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Behind the Mask (song)
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Wikipedia article
"'Behind the Mask'" is a pop song that has been recorded by artists including Yellow Magic Orchestra, Michael Jackson, and Eric Clapton. It began as an instrumental written by Ryuichi Sakamoto for a 1978 Seiko commercial; it was rerecorded by Sakamoto's band Yellow Magic Orchestra and released on their album 'Solid State Survivor' (1979), with lyrics by Chris Mosdell.
In the early 1980s, producer Quincy Jones brought the song to the attention of Jackson, who contributed more lyrics and added an accompanying melody. The Jackson version was planned for inclusion on his 1982 album 'Thriller', but was dropped following legal disputes. Since then, artists including Greg Phillinganes, Clapton, and Sakamoto (as a solo artist) have recorded versions based on Jackson's updated version. Clapton's single was a top 20 hit in some markets in 1987, and a remixed version of Jackson's recording was released on his 2010 posthumous album 'Michael'. Jackson's original 1982 demo was first made available on the second disc of Thriller 40 in November, 2022.
Yellow Magic Orchestra version
The first studio rendition of "Behind the Mask" was recorded by Ryuichi Sakamoto's band Yellow Magic Orchestra, and appeared on their 1979 album 'Solid State Survivor'. The Yellow Magic Orchestra version features music composed by Sakamoto and English lyrics written by poet and lyricist Chris Mosdell, which were sung by Sakamoto using a vocoder. Sakamoto had already composed the primary melody line when he asked Mosdell to write lyrics for the song. Mosdell based his lyrics on the imagery of a Japanese traditional Noh mask, as well as a poem by Irish poet W. B. Yeats called "The Mask".
Mosdell has said of the lyrics that "I was talking about a very impersonal, socially controlled society, a future technological era, and the mask represented that immobile, unemotional state." Yellow Magic Orchestra made use of synthesizers for the melodies and digital gated reverb for the snare drums.
In 1980, the song was released as a single in both the United States and the United Kingdom in support of those regions' versions of 'XMultiplies', which featured tracks from both the Japanese version of the album and 'Solid State Survivor' (which was not initially released outside of Japan). The US release of the single included the 'XMultiplies' track "Citizens of Science" as the B-side, while the latter used the 'Yellow Magic Orchestra' track "Yellow Magic (Tong Poo)"; the UK 12" release of the single additionally featured "La Femme Chinoise" as a second B-side.
Track listing
'US promotional 7" single'# "Behind the Mask" (mono) 3:35
# "Behind the Mask" (stereo) 3:35
'US promotional 12" single'
# "Behind the Mask" - 3:35
# "Nice Age" - 3:55
# "Technopolis" - 4:15
'US 7" single'
# "Behind the Mask" 3:35
# "Citizens of Science" 4:33
'UK (yellow vinyl and promotional black vinyl) and Italy 7" single'
# "Behind the Mask" 3:35
# "Yellow Magic (Tong Poo)" 6:20
'UK 12" single'
# "Behind the Mask" 3:35
# "Yellow Magic (Tong Poo)" 6:20
# "La Femme Chinoise" 6:05
'Argentina 7" single'
# "Cerca de la Mascara (Behind the Mask)" 3:35
# "Vacacion de un Dia (Day Tripper)" 2:39
1987 Ryuichi Sakamoto version
Following the breakup of Yellow Magic Orchestra in 1983, Ryuichi Sakamoto re-recorded "Behind the Mask" in 1987 with Michael Jackson's additional lyrics and lead vocals by Bernard Fowler. A similar arrangement had been performed (with Fowler) during Sakamoto's Media Bahn Live tour the previous year. A CD single with three tracks and a CD maxi single with six tracks entitled "Behind the Mask +3" were released.Track listing
'Japan CD single'
# "Behind the Mask" 5:29
# "Risky" 6:22
# "Field Work" 5:07
'Japan CD maxi single ("Behind the Mask +3")'
# "Behind the Mask" 5:29
# "Risky" 6:22
# "Field Work" 5:07
# "Steppin' into Asia" (TV track) 3:39
# "Field Work" (edit) 2:34
# (instrumental) 3:57
Greg Phillinganes version
Michael Jackson's keyboardist Greg Phillinganes recorded a version of "Behind the Mask" for his 1984 album 'Pulse'. Phillinganes first met Michael and his brothers during the sessions for The Jacksons' 'Destiny' album in 1978, and went on to serve as musical director for Michael's Bad world tour.
Phillinganes released his version of the song as a single in 1985, and in the United States it reached number four on the 'Billboard' Dance Club Songs chart and number 77 on the 'Billboard' Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.
Track listing
'7" single'# "Behind the Mask" 4:07
# "Only You" 6:16
'12" single'
# "Behind the Mask" 6:27
# "Behind the Mask" (instrumental) 5:13
# "Only You" 6:16
Personnel
* Greg Phillinganes lead vocals, keyboards* John Arrias additional engineering
* Brian Banks synthesizer programming
* Michael Boddicker vocoder
* Michael Jackson arrangement
* Anthony Marinelli synthesizer programming
* Richard Page additional backing vocals
* Howie Rice clap effects
* John Vigran additional engineering
* David Williams guitars
Charts
Eric Clapton version
English musician Eric Clapton recorded "Behind the Mask" for his 1986 album 'August', and his version was released as a single in 1987.
Background and release
Greg Phillinganes, who had previously covered "Behind the Mask" himself, brought the composition to Clapton's attention. Phillinganes played keyboards and performed background vocals on Clapton's recording. This version failed to credit Michael Jackson as one of the song's co-writers, but Chris Mosdell has confirmed that Jackson's estate does in fact take 50% of the songwriting royalties from the recording.Clapton's version of "Behind the Mask" was released as a single in January 1987. It peaked at number 15 on the UK Singles Chart on 21 February 1987.
Track listing
'UK 7" single (928461-7, W8461)'# "Behind the Mask" (edit) 3:38
# "Grand Illusion" 4:30
'UK 12" single (W8461)'
# "Behind the Mask" (LP version) 4:47
# "Grand Illusion" 4:30
# "Wanna Make Love to You" 5:36
'UK 2 7" single (928461-7, W8461F)'
# "Behind the Mask" (edit)
# "Grand Illusion"
# "Crossroads" (live)
# "White Room" (live)
Personnel
* Eric Clapton guitar, vocals* Phil Collins drums, percussion, backing vocals, production
* Tom Dowd associate production
* Nathan East bass
* Paul Gomersall engineering
* Peter Hefter engineering
* Katie Kissoon backing vocals
* Magic Moreno engineering
* Tessa Niles backing vocals
* Terry O'Neill photography
* Greg Phillinganes keyboards, backing vocals
Charts
Michael Jackson version
{{Infobox song
| name = Behind the Mask
| cover = MichaelJackson'sBehindTheMask.jpg
| alt =
| type = single
| artist = Michael Jackson
| album = Michael
| B-side = "Hollywood Tonight" (vinyl)
| released = February 21, 2011
| recorded = 1982 (original)
2010 (rework)
| studio =
| venue =
| genre =
| length = 5:02 (album version)
3:39 (edit)
| label = Epic
| writer =
| producer =
| prev_title = Hollywood Tonight
| prev_year = 2011
| next_title = All in Your Name
| next_year = 2011
| misc =
}}
Michael Jackson recorded a version of "Behind the Mask", with extra lyrics and an extra melody line, during the recording sessions for his album 'Thriller' after the song was brought to his attention by producer Quincy Jones, but the track did not make the album due to a royalties dispute with Yellow Magic Orchestra's management. A remixed version with extra overdubbed production by John McClain was eventually released on Jackson's 2010 posthumous album 'Michael'. McClain's overdubs over the original 1982 tape include a newly recorded saxophone solo and crowd noise from the 1992 'Live in Bucharest: The Dangerous Tour' TV special. The singer Shanice provides background vocals on the song.
On February 21, 2011, the song was released by Epic Records as the third single from 'Michael'. It was released as a single to radio and as a limited 7" for Record Store Day, and a music video edited together from fan contributions was released under the title "The Behind the Mask Project".
Background and release
Quincy Jones heard Yellow Magic Orchestra's version during the 'Thriller' sessions, and brought it to Michael Jackson, who recorded the song, added an extra melody line and a few extra lyrics to Chris Mosdell's original. Mosdell has said of the collaboration, "when Michael Jackson took it, he made it into a love song about a woman. It was a completely different premise to me, I was talking about a very impersonal, socially controlled society, a future technological era, and the mask represented that immobile, unemotional state. But hey, I let him have that one." An agreement to share the royalties equally between Sakamoto, Mosdell and Jackson broke down when the management of Yellow Magic Orchestra disagreed and it prevented the song from being released on Jackson's sixth studio album, 'Thriller'. It remained unreleased for 28 years.However, as a part of Sony Music's 10 album recording deal with the Estate of Michael Jackson, the song was announced to be released on the posthumous album of Jackson's, titled 'Michael'. It was also as a radio single not only in France, but also the United States, Canada, and Japan.
Critical reception
The song received mainly positive reviews from music critics. Jody Rosen from 'Rolling Stone' called the song "a fiercely funky cousin to "Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'." Dan Martin from 'NME' thought the song was "an absolute revelation, a swirl of psychedelic, orchestra-twinged R&B", and said "Jackson howls a solid-gold melody at his fearsome best, and blippy production and robotic backing vocals dancing behind it." Jason Lipshutz with Gail Mitchell and Gary Graff from 'Billboard' thought the song was "a must-listen songs on 'Michael'", and it "holds the highest number of Jackson's signature 'hee-hee!' exclaims". Joe Pareles from 'The New York Times' said, the song was originally a 1979 hit by Ryuichi Sakamotos group Yellow Magic Orchestra with Jackson's lyrics about a coldhearted woman, but the final version which was completed by Mr. McClain was mixed with applause and squeals from concert crowds from 'Live in Bucharest: The Dangerous Tour' DVD. Leah Greenblatt from Entertainment Weekly thought the song seemed "oddly dated by sax flourishes though perhaps that makes it a good companion to the lilting closer 'Much Too Soon,' an actual relic of the early 80s". The author of the forthcoming book, 'Man in the Music: The Creative Life and Work of Michael Jackson', Joe Vogel thought John McClain's update to the song was skillful, making it sound brand new and retro at the same time. And he thought the song is "definitely one of the highlights of the album".Music video
As the single release officially announced, a music video for this song was also announced to be released worldwide. On February 28, 2011, a project for this song's music video titled "Behind the Mask Project" was announced: "the Estate of Michael Jackson and Sony Music will provide everyone who likes music an opportunity to help create online a unique groundbreaking music video for the single 'Behind the Mask'." All the world can use a simple online tool to take part in making the music video since March 7, 2011. On March 30, 2011, a 17-second video of what Sony Music had been doing with some of the thousands of submissions for the "Behind the Mask Project" was released. On April 29, 2011, another video teaser for the project was released on michaeljackson.com, and it is announced that the final day to submit for the Behind the Mask Project is Tuesday May 3, 2011.On June 6, 2011 was published the official trailer announcing when the final video would be published. On June 14, 2011 the official and final video was posted on the official Michael Jackson's channel on YouTube, but only accessible on the King of Pop's page on social networking site Facebook. A day after, the video was classified and is now more widely available.
This video has become in the most international, multi-collaborative of all times. In the 1600 clips that compose it can be seen people from the Sahara to the main cities of the world, through the Taj Mahal and the Arctic Circle. The clip is currently under evaluation for inclusion in the Guinness Book of World Records as the music video with the largest audience of participants. The oldest screen of this music video was recorded in 1996 by a Turkish boy Turgay Suat Tarcan.
An alternate video was originally shot and completed, featuring masked dancers in a nightclub, but the "Behind the Mask Project" was released instead of this video. This alternate video directed by the Grammy-winning directing duo Aggressive leaked on July 31, 2013. The video was eventually uploaded to Jackson's YouTube channel on August 3, 2018.Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211205/5bOkWTprifg Ghostarchive] and the [https://web.archive.org/web/20180804052819/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5bOkWTprifg&gl=US&hl=en Wayback Machine]:
Track listing
Official versions
* Album Version 5:02* Edit / Radio Edit 3:39
* Instrumental 5:02
* Edited Instrumental 3:39
Personnel
* Michael Jackson solo vocal, beat box, background vocals, production* Alex Al bass
* Paulinho da Costa percussion
* Khaliq Glover mixing, engineering
* Alfonzo Jones background vocals
* John McClain production
* Jon Nettlesbey additional keyboards, drum programming, sequencing, digital editing, mixing, engineering
* Greg Phillinganes drums, additional keyboards
* Mike Phillips saxophone, saxophonic percussion
* Shanice background vocals
* Allen Sides engineering
* Leon F. Sylvers III background vocal arrangement, engineering
* David Williams guitar
* Big Jim Wright drums, keyboards, drum programming
Charts
Release history
Other versions
It was covered by The Human League in 1993 with Yellow Magic Orchestra.
A sample of the Greg Phillinganes version formed the basis for Goldie Lookin Chain's 2004 single "Your Mother's Got a Penis".
Seor Coconut had a cover version released in 2006.
References
Category:1979 songs
Category:1980 singles
Category:1985 singles
Category:1987 singles
Category:2011 singles
Category:Songs written by Ryuichi Sakamoto
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