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Berkeley Mews
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Wikipedia article
{{Infobox song
| name = Berkeley Mews
| cover = Berkeley Mews face label.png
| alt =
| caption =
| type = single
| artist = the Kinks
| album =
| A-side = Lola
| released =
| recorded = Early1968
| studio = Pye, London
| venue =
| genre = Novelty song
| length =
| label = Pye
| writer = Ray Davies
| producer = Ray Davies
| chronology = The Kinks UK
| prev_title = Victoria
| prev_year = 1969
| title = Lola
| title2 = Berkeley Mews
| next_title = Apeman
| next_year = 1970
}}
"'Berkeley Mews'" is a song by the English rock band the Kinks. It was released on a non-album single in June1970, as the B-side to "Lola". Written and sung by bandleader Ray Davies, the song was recorded in early1968 during the sessions for 'The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society' (1968). The title references a small street in London, while the lyrics recount a one-night stand. Influenced by the music of the 1940s, the song employs a chaotic arrangement and features a heavier production than was typical for the band's 1968 work.
Background and recording
Ray Davies composed "Berkeley Mews" in reference to a location of the same name in London, located near Pye Records's offices at Marble Arch. The lyrics recount a drunken one-night stand. The music is influenced by that of the 1940s, and historian Carey Fleiner writes the song evokes the decade's "hard life and grim economy". Its arrangement is chaotic, employing a pub-styled piano and drunken-sounding vocals, leading band biographer Johnny Rogan to term it a "playful novelty number".
The Kinks recorded "Berkeley Mews" from around January to March1968 during the sessions for 'The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society'. Recording took place in Pye Studio 2, one of two basement studios at Pye Records' London offices. Ray is credited as the song's producer, while Pye's in-house engineers Alan MacKenzie operated the four-track mixing console.; . Having played on each of the Kinks' studio albums since 'The Kink Kontroversy' in 1965, session keyboardist Nicky Hopkins contributed piano.; . Additional contributions included Mellotron, handclaps and a saxophone.
Release
"Berkeley Mews" remained unreleased to the public for roughly two-and-a-half years. An acetate disc from around March1968 paired the song with "Rosemary Rose" for a potential single, though it was ultimately not issued. "Berkeley Mews" had little in common with the themes of 'The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society', and Ray opted to not release it on that album. When the Kinks' US recording contract required them to submit a new album to Reprise Records in June1968, it was among the fifteen tracks he sent to the label. The song featured on the label's test pressings of the album, planned for a late1968 release in the US as 'Four More Respected Gentlemen', though the project was ultimately abandoned.; .
"Berkeley Mews" was first released in July1969 on the US promotional compilation album 'Then Now and Inbetween'. The album was issued to journalists, radio program directors and disc jokeys as part of the "God Save The Kinks" promotional campaign, which sought to reestablish the band's status in the US after their four-year performance ban.; ; . Band biographer Andy Miller hypothesises that in anticipation of the song's inclusion on the compilation, the band may have overdubbed additional parts for it only shortly beforehand. In particular, he focuses on elements which were generally absent from the band's 1968 work, such as the heavier guitar production and the presence of a saxophone. He suggests the saxophone may have been overdubbed around May or June1969 during the sessions for 'Arthur' (1969), since Dave Davies's song "Mr. Reporter" received a brass overdub around the same time.
Pye released "Berkeley Mews" in the UK as the B-side to "Lola" on . Decades later, bassist Pete Quaife who left the Kinks in March1969 reflected on his surprise at hearing his own playing on the B-side. In the US, Reprise replaced "Berkeley Mews" with a different B-side; the label did not issue the song in the US until on the compilation album 'The Kink Kronikles'. The song has since been included as a bonus track on the 2004 CD reissue of 'Village Green' and on the 2014 box set 'The Kinks The Anthology 19641971'.
Personnel
According to band researcher Doug Hinman, except where noted:
'The Kinks'
*Ray Davies lead vocal, Mellotron
*Dave Davies electric guitar
*Pete Quaife bass
*Mick Avory drums
*Unidentified (played by the Kinks) handclaps
'Additional musicians'
*Nicky Hopkins piano, Mellotron
*Unidentified session musician saxophone
Notes
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