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Fire (Arthur Brown song)
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Wikipedia article
"'Fire'" is a 1968 song written by Arthur Brown, Vincent Crane, Mike Finesilver and Peter Ker. Performed by the Crazy World of Arthur Brown, it was released as a single and on the band's debut album, also called 'The Crazy World of Arthur Brown'. The single became a transatlantic hit, reaching number one in the UK and Canada and number two in the United States, while hitting the top 10 in markets across Europe.
Background
The Crazy World of Arthur Brown had been performing the song "Fire" in their live act to highly favorable audience response. When it came time to record an album, Arthur Brown, the band's singer, wanted to record 'The Fire Suite', a rock opera centered around the song "Fire", which would have focused on the horrors of Hell. Kit Lambert, Brown's manager and the album's producer, dissauded him against the uncommercial original concept. As a compromise, side A of the vinyl record featured a suite of songs written as part of the album's original concept, including "Fire", while side B featured unrelated songs.
During live performances and in the black and white promotional television clip, Brown performed the song wearing a burning helmet. The helmet was improvised with a leather skull cap onto which was bolted a metal dish that held lighter fluid or petrol. As the cap was not insulated, the heat from the burning fuel quickly conducted through the fixing bolt to the top of Brown's head, causing him considerable pain.Polly Marshall, The God Of Hellfire, the Crazy Life and Times of Arthur Brown, , SAF Publishing, 2005, page 60
Recording
The song was recorded on four-track reels with instrumentation consisting of bass, drums, keyboard, and Brown's vocals. The drumming was recorded on the same tape as the keyboards. On Ronnie Wood's radio show on November 14, 2011, both Wood and Alice Cooper claim that Wood played bass guitar on the studio recording of the song that was released as a single and appeared on the album 'The Crazy World of Arthur Brown', but Polly Marshall's biography of Arthur Brown states that "[Wood] must have confused it with the BBC session [on April 8, 1968]."Polly Marshall, The God of Hellfire, the Crazy Life and Times of Arthur Brown, , SAF Publishing, 2005, page 64 There is no bass guitar on "Fire", only bass pedals.
After the Crazy World of Arthur Brown completed recording sessions for the album, the band embarked on their first American tour, supporting the Doors, Frank Zappa and MC5. After Lambert delivered the album to Atlantic, the label told Lambert that they enjoyed the album but thought that Theaker couldn't keep time in his drumming, and wanted the drum track re-recorded, an impossibility with the drums and keyboards having been recorded on the same reel. Lambert suggested to Brown that horns and strings be overdubbed to mask the perceived deficiencies. Brown agreed, and Crane wrote the brass arrangements. The overdub sessions took two weeks to record. Brown later said that they were mixing the album for "probably fourteen hours a day". After the remix was done, Lambert's business partner, Chris Stamp, played the acetate for the band during one stop that occurred on their American tour. Approximately four minutes into the acetate, Theaker "leapt across the room, took it off the turntable, smashed it on the wall", claiming that his drumming had been "buried" in the mix. Brown defended the overdubs, saying that they added to the album's overall presentation, replacing visuals and costume changes he would have employed in live performance to achieve dramatic effect. The alternate mixes, before strings and brass were overdubbed, have appeared as bonus tracks on the album's compact disc reissues, in mono only, as this early version of the album's first side was not mixed into stereo.
Composition
The song's lyrics are sung from the perspective of a self-proclaimed "god of Hellfire," destroying, with tremendous glee, everything that his victims have built up over their lives. The song is an example of the psychedelic rock of the period, though its lack of guitars or bass guitarthe pounding bass was made with bass pedals played by Vincent Crane distinguished it from many of its contemporaries. The lead instrument in this case was Vincent Crane's Hammond organ, augmented by an orchestral section featuring prominent brass. The singer's opening proclamation "I am the God of Hellfire" became a lasting catchphrase. The song ends with the sound of a wind from Hell along with one of Brown's trademark banshee screams.
Credit for the composition of "Fire" on the original vinyl single was to Arthur Brown and Vincent Crane only; however, Mike Finesilver and Peter Ker successfully sued for co-credit and royalties based on melodic similarities to their song "Baby, You're a Long Way Behind".John Kutner & Spencer Leigh (2005). 'The 1000 UK Number One Hits': p.142
Chart performance
The single reached #1 in the United Kingdom in August 1968 and in Canada in October. Also in October, it reached #2 on the US 'Billboard' Hot 100 (behind "Hey Jude" by The Beatles) and #19 in Australia. It also reached #3 in Germany, #4 in France, #6 in the Netherlands, #7 in Austria, #8 in Ireland, and #18 in Finland. "Fire" sold over one million copies, and was awarded a gold disc. On Canada's Year-end chart it was #23.
Personnel
In Ronnie Wood's radio show of 14 November 2011, both Wood and Alice Cooper claim that the bass is performed by Ron Wood, but Polly Marshall's biography of Arthur Brown states that "According to the-faces.com, Ronnie claims he played on the Track Records studio sessions recording Fire, but he must have confused it with the BBC session [of 8 April 1968]."Polly Marshall, The God of Hellfire, the Crazy Life and Times of Arthur Brown, , SAF Publishing, 2005, page 64 There is no bass guitar on the recording, only bass pedals.
* Arthur Brown vocals
* Vincent Crane keyboards, orchestral arrangement
* Drachen Theaker drumsPolly Marshall, The God Of Hellfire, the Crazy Life and Times of Arthur Brown, , SAF Publishing, 2005, page 63
Cover versions
*Yuya Uchida & The Flowers recorded a cover during sessions for their 1969 album 'Challenge!', but it was not released until it was included as a bonus track on a 2007 limited edition.
* Pete Townshend, the single's associate producer, did a take on it (with The Who) on his album 'The Iron Man: A Musical' (1989).
* Heavy metal band Cirith Ungol, on their album 'Paradise Lost' (1991).
* Emerson, Lake & Palmer, on their compilation album 'The Return of the Manticore' (1993).
* British doom metal band Cathedral, on their 1996 EP 'Hopkins (The Witchfinder General)'.
* Industrial metal band Die Krupps collaborated with the Crazy World of Arthur Brown on a cover which appeared on their album 'Paradise Now' (1997).
*Lizzy Mercier Descloux, a disco-punk version,for her 1979 album 'Press Color'.
* Ozzy Osbourne, on his 2005 album 'Under Cover'.
References
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Category:1968 singles
Category:1968 songs
Category:Arthur Brown (musician) songs
Category:Song recordings produced by Kit Lambert
Category:Track Records singles
Category:Atlantic Records singles
Category:UK Singles Chart number-one singles
Category:Songs involved in plagiarism controversies
Category:Songs written by Vincent Crane
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