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Chain of Fools

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Wikipedia article




"'Chain of Fools'" is a song written by Don Covay. Aretha Franklin first released the song as a single in 1967 and subsequently it appeared on many of her albums. It hit number one on the 'Billboard' Hot Rhythm & Blues chart and number two on 'Billboard's' Hot 100 chart. In the lyrics, the singer has been with her boyfriend for five years but realizes she's one of his "chain of fools," women with whom he's been cheating. Others tell her to leave him, but she says his love is too strong and she's too weak. Yet someday, she predicts the chain will break.

History



Asked by Jerry Wexler, producer with Atlantic Records, to create songs for Otis Redding, Covay recorded a demo of "Chain of Fools", a song he had written in his youth while singing gospel with his brothers and sisters. The recording featured Covay singing and playing guitar, overdubbed with himself singing background.

Listening to the demo, Wexler chose to place the song with Aretha Franklin rather than Redding. It became one of her string of hit singles.

Reception



It reached number one on the U.S. R&B chart, staying there for four weeks. "Chain of Fools" also peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100, behind "Judy in Disguise (With Glasses)" by John Fred & His Playboy Band. It won the Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance, and later a Grammy Hall of Fame Award. In 2004, this song was ranked #249 on Rolling Stone's list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. The trademark tremolo guitar licks at the introduction were played by Joe South. The song was edited for LP & 45; the original long version appeared on the quadrophonic LP 'The Best of Aretha Franklin' in 1973 (later released on a quadrophonic DVD by Rhino in 2010), and on the 1995 Rhino remastering of 'Lady Soul'. 'Cash Box' said that the song was "a smashing entry that will top both blues and pop charts" with "heavy rhythmic push, and an overwhelming vocal impact."

Live recordings have appeared on the albums 'Aretha in Paris' (1968) and 'VH1 Divas Live' (1998, with Mariah Carey).

Personnel



*Aretha Franklin - lead vocals and piano

*Jimmy Johnson and Joe South - guitars

*Spooner Oldham - Wurlitzer electric piano

*Tommy Cogbill - bass

*Roger Hawkins - drums

*The Sweet Inspirations, Carolyn Franklin, Erma Franklin & Ellie Greenwich - background vocals

Chart positions



Notable cover versions



* In 1969, Finnish jazz singer Carola tried out rhythm & blues, recording a television video of "Chain of Fools". The tongue-in-cheek choreography by Heikki Vrtsi included girl group dancing and Carola whipping a man in a cave.

Uses in pop culture



In 1990, the song was used in the Season Three episode of the TV series 'Midnight Caller' entitled "Ryder on the Storm".

References



Category:1967 singles

Category:Songs written by Don Covay

Category:Aretha Franklin songs

Category:Little Richard songs

Category:Mariah Carey songs

Category:Fantasia Barrino songs

Category:Grammy Hall of Fame Award recipients

Category:1967 songs

Category:Song recordings produced by Jerry Wexler

Category:Atlantic Records singles

Category:American rock songs

Category:Cashbox number-one singles

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