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Madeleine (song)
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Wikipedia article
'Madeleine' is a song by singer-songwriter Jacques Brel. Brel co-composed the song with musicians Grard Jouannest and Jean Corti. The song was created in 1961, at The Olympia. The song was first recorded on the 1962 live album 'Olympia 1961', the last album Brel recorded with the Philips Records. When Brel moved to Barclay Records he released a studio version of the song in 1962 on the album 'Les Bourgeois', and as a Super 45rpm (The live version with Philips was also released on a 45rpm). It became a classic, and Brel closed his tours at the Olympia with Madeleine in 1964 and 1966.
History
Marie-Madeleine Lison, a florist in Brussels of whom Brel was a client, was convinced she was the inspiration for the song. She was a model when she was younger, and was photographed by celebrity photographer Verhassel made a series of portraits of her, one of which featured her surrounded by lilacs. Brel would have been inspired by this photo, as it hung in her florist shop.Eddy Przybylski, Jacques Brel: 'la valse mille rves', L'Archipel, 2008, p. 292.
A more likely theory is that the song is based on a good friend of Brel's, who he was introduced to through Georges Brassens. Madeleine Zeffa Biver was the daughter of a communist father and a Jewish motherGiles Tremlett, [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/jan/19/spain.musicnews "The colourful life and controversial death of Jacques Brel's muse"], from 'theguardian.com', January 19, 2007. She "escaped the Nazis in 44 then an abusive husband a few years later. When she was twenty, she often visited the poets, musicians, and artists of Saint-Germain-des-Prs while she worked as a model for hairdressers in Paris.[https://www.franceinter.fr/emissions/la-revue-de-presse-de-frederic-pommier/la-revue-de-presse-de-frederic-pommier-21-janvier-2007 "Le kisoque d'Ivan Leva"], from 'franceinter.fr', January 21, 2007.
She once stood up Brel on a date, hence the subject matter of the song: "Ce soir, j'attends Madeleine ; j'ai apport des lilas ; j'en apporte toutes les semaines" ("Tonight, I'm waiting for Madeleine, I brought lilacs, I bring them every week...")Madrid DIANE CAMBON, "[https://www.lefigaro.fr/international/2007/01/22/01003-20070122ARTFIG90708-la_madeleine_de_brel_a_mis_fin_a_ses_jours.php La Madeleine de Brel a mis fin ses jours]" [http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lefigaro.fr%2Finternational%2F2007%2F01%2F22%2F01003-20070122ARTFIG90708-la_madeleine_de_brel_a_mis_fin_a_ses_jours.php archive], from 'lefigaro.fr', January 22, 2007, updated October 15, 2007 (accessed May 17, 2021).
Recordings
1962:
* 33rpm 30 cm Philips B 77 386 L 'Olympia 1961'http://www.encyclopedisque.fr/disque/69573.html / accessed May 17, 2021.
* Super 45rpm Philips 432.766 BE: 'Les Bourgeois, Les Singes, Les paums du petit matin, Madeleine' (live version)
* 33rpm 30rm Barclay 80 173 'Les Bourgeois' (without a title in the original, the album was released with two different sleeveshttp://www.encyclopedisque.fr/disque/59561.html / accessed May 17, 2021.http://www.encyclopedisque.fr/disque/69510.html / accessed May 17, 2021.
* 33rpm 25 cm Barclay 80 175 : 'Madeleine' (originally appeared untitled)http://www.encyclopedisque.fr/disque/59572.html / accessed May 17, 2021.
* Super 45rpm Barclay 70 452 M : 'Madeleine, Zangra, Les paums du petit matin, Rosa'http://www.encyclopedisque.fr/disque/3143.html / accessed May 17, 2021. (Released in two different sleeves)http://www.encyclopedisque.fr/disque/3148.html / accessed May 17, 2021.
* 33rpm 25 cm Philips B 76 556 R 'Les paums du petit matin' (Brel was already signed with Barclay when this was released. This disc includes six songs recorded at the Olympia, as well as two unreleased studio recordings: 'L'aventure' and 'Voir'.)[http://www.encyclopedisque.fr/disque/58963.html "Jacques Brel n6"], from 'encyclopedisque.fr' / accessed May 17, 2021
1964:
* Olympia 1964 (Also in Olympia 1964-1966)
1966:
* Reissue of the 30 cm album 'Les Bourgeois' with a new title 'Le Plat pays' (33rpm Barclay 90 015)http://www.encyclopedisque.fr/disque/69523.html / accessed May 17, 2021.
* 33pm 30 cm Barclay BB 97 M 'Jacques Brel chante en multiphonie'https://www.discogs.com/Jacques-Brel-Chante-En-Multiphonie-Stereo/release/5977331 / accessed May 17, 2021.
1973:
* 45rpm Barclay 61.837 " 'Madeleine, Rosa'http://www.encyclopedisque.fr/disque/3149.html / accessed May 17, 2021
In 2003, 'Madeleine' appeared in the compilation album 'Infiniment'[http://www.chartsinfrance.net/Jacques-Brel/Infiniment-a100203238.html "Infiniment"] [archive], from 'chartsinfrance.net' / accessed May 17, 2021.
Covers
The song has been covered by Quebecois singer Michel Rivard on the album 'Maudit bonheur' in 1998, and by Pierre Bachelet in 2003 on the album 'Tu ne nous quittes pas'
References
Category:Jacques Brel songs
Category:1961 songs
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