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Blue Rondo la Turk

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Wikipedia article




"'Blue Rondo la Turk'" is a jazz standard composition by Dave Brubeck. It appeared on the album 'Time Out' in 1959. It is written in time, with one side theme in and the choice of rhythm was inspired by the Turkish aksak time signatures. It was originally recorded by the Dave Brubeck Quartet with Dave Brubeck on piano, Paul Desmond on alto saxophone, Eugene Wright on bass, and Joe Morello on drums.

History



Brubeck heard this unusual rhythm performed by Turkish musicians on the street. Upon asking the musicians where they got the rhythm, one replied "This rhythm is to us what the blues is to you." Hence the title "Blue Rondo la Turk."

Contrary to popular belief, the piece is neither inspired by nor related to the last movement of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Piano Sonata No. 11, known by the near-identical title "Rondo Alla Turca".[http://www.notnowmusic.com/time-out-2598.html Sleeve notes] to 'Time Out', notnowmusic.com

The rhythm is an additive rhythm that consists of three measures of followed by one measure of and the cycle then repeats. Taking the smallest time unit as eighth notes, then the main beats are:

:

\new RhythmicStaff



Derivative pieces



Rock keyboardist Keith Emerson used this piece (uncredited) as a foundation of his "Rondo" beginning when he was with the progressive rock band The Nice; it appeared on the album 'The Thoughts of Emerlist Davjack'. Emerson's version was in time and Brubeck, meeting with Emerson in 2003, described it to him as "your 4/4 version which I can't play." Emerson, a great admirer of Brubeck, took this to mean that Brubeck preferred his own version, as Brubeck would have had no difficulty in playing Emerson's interpretation.

Later, Emerson folded the melody into the 14-minute "Finale (Medley)" on the 1993 Emerson, Lake & Palmer (ELP) release 'Live at the Royal Albert Hall', as well as improvisations on "Fanfare for the Common Man". Those medleys also included themes from other well-known tunes including "America" from 'West Side Story', "Toccata and Fugue in D", and "Flight of the Bumblebee".

Emerson frequently used "Rondo" as a closing number during performances both with The Nice and ELP.

On his 1981 album 'Breakin' Away', Al Jarreau performed a vocal version of the song, with lyrics by himself.

References



Category:1950s jazz standards

Category:Cool jazz standards

Category:Grammy Award for Best Jazz Vocal Performance, Male

Category:Compositions by Dave Brubeck

Category:Jazz compositions in F major

Category:Articles containing video clips

Category:1959 songs

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