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Why Do Fools Fall in Love (song)
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Wikipedia article
"'Why Do Fools Fall in Love'" is a song by American rock and roll band Frankie Lymon & the Teenagers that was released on January 10, 1956. It reached No. 1 on the R&B chart, No. 6 on 'Billboard'
The song was included in Robert Christgau's "Basic Record Library" of 1950s and 1960s recordingspublished in 'Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies' (1981)and ranked No. 314 on the 'Rolling Stone' magazine's list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.
Background and authorship
In late 1955, The Teenagers (at that time calling themselves The Premiers) auditioned a song called "Why do Birds Sing So Gay?" for George Goldner, recording producer and owner of Gee Records. Herman Santiago, tenor of the group, had written the song based on a line from some love letters given to the guys by a tenant in bassist Sherman Garnes' apartment building. One of them featured the words "Why do birds sing so gay?," which fit in with lyrics of other songs that Herman had been writing based on a 1-6-2-5 chord pattern. Herman adjusted the harmony to take advantage of Frankie Lymon's high tenor/soprano. Along the way, at Goldner's suggestion, some of the lyrics were changed. During the audition, Frankie's voice stood out and Goldner recommended the lead in subsequent recording sessions be given to Frankie. Frankie did some improvising and recreated the melody to match his own style. According to Jimmy Merchant, what happened at the recording session was a combination of "Frankie's singing ability coupled with George Goldner's special ability to bring out the best in Frankie."Marv Goldberg's R&B Notebooks, "The Teenagers", based on interviews with Jimmy Merchant.
Although early vinyl single releases of "Why Do Fools Fall in Love" credit Frankie Lymon, Herman Santiago, and George Goldner as co-writers of the song, later releases and cover versions were attributed only to Lymon and record producer George Goldner. Goldner's name was later replaced by Morris Levy when Levy bought Goldner's interest in Gee Records, the Teenagers' record company.
After a lengthy court battle, songwriting credits were awarded to original Teenagers members Herman Santiago and Jimmy Merchant in December 1992.
However, in 1996, this ruling was overturned by the Court of Appeals for the 2nd Circuit under the statute of limitations and authorship, because Santiago and Merchant did not bring the case to court soon enough. This gave the song rights back to Lymon and Levy. The current publisher of the song is EMI Music Publishing, which still lists these two as the songwriters.
The Beach Boys version
The song was used as a B-side for the Beach Boys single "Fun, Fun, Fun", which reached #5 on the 'Billboard' Hot 100 in 1964. The Beach Boys' version of the song charted at #120. It was included on the Beach Boys 1964 album 'Shut Down Volume 2' and had only appeared in mono since the release of the single back in 1964. The single mix of the song was later found and used on the 2007 'The Warmth of the Sun' compilation and on 'The Original US Singles Collection The Capitol Years 19621965'. This box set, released in 2008, also used a recently found mono single edit mix. In 2009, a new stereo mix was created with a newly discovered intro, thanks to the discovery of the original multitrack masters by Jon Stebbins and is featured on the band's compilation 'Summer Love Songs'. The song was also performed as part of the band's 50th Anniversary Tour, usually during the first half of the shows. One of the performances was later included on the live album from the tour.
Personnel
Sourced from Craig Slowinski.'The Beach Boys'
* Al Jardine harmony and backing vocals
* Mike Love intro bass vocal, harmony and backing vocals
* Brian Wilson lead, harmony, and backing vocals, upright piano
* Carl Wilson harmony and backing vocals
* Dennis Wilson harmony and backing vocals
'Additional musicians'
* Leon Russell upright piano, tack piano
* Al de Lory grand piano
* Bill Pitman acoustic guitar
* Tommy Tedesco electric guitar
* Ray Pohlman bass guitar
* Jimmy Bond double bass
* Hal Blaine drums, timpani
* Frank Capp glockenspiel, temple blocks, castanets
*Steve Douglas tenor saxophone
*Plas Johnson tenor saxophone
*Jay Migliori baritone saxophone
Diana Ross version
{{Infobox song
| name = Why Do Fools Fall in Love
| cover = Why_Do_Fools_Fall_in_Love_-_Diana_Ross.jpg
| alt =
| type = single
| artist = Diana Ross
| album = Why Do Fools Fall in Love
| B-side = Think I'm in Love
| released = September 25, 1981
| recorded = 1980
| studio =
| venue =
| genre = R&B, soul, rock & roll
| length = 2:51
| label = RCA Records
| writer = Herman Santiago
| producer = Diana Ross
| prev_title = Endless Love
| prev_year = 1981
| next_title = Mirror Mirror
| next_year = 1981
| misc =
}}
American singer Diana Ross released a cover version on the RCA label on September 25, 1981 as the first single from her album of the same name (1981). She also produced her rendition of the song. It was a hit, peaking at No. 2 on the US adult contemporary chart, No. 4 in the UK Singles Chart, No. 6 on the US R&B chart, and No. 7 on 'Billboard's Pop Singles Chart, and earning her a British Phonographic Industry silver disc award for sales in excess of 250,000 copies. It also reached No.1 in Belgium and the Netherlands and climbed to the top 10 in Ireland, New Zealand and Switzerland as well as making the top 20 in Australia, Canada and West Germany. Unlike the original, this version contains echoes of the soul of the 1960s. A reissue of Ross' cover peaked at No. 36 on the UK chart in July, 1994.
After Ross returned the song to the top ten, a major controversy ensued concerning Lymon's estate. Three women involved in lawsuits and countersuits over Lymon's copyrights and royalties each claimed to be Lymon's rightful widow. The string of court cases were portrayed in the 1998 film 'Why Do Fools Fall in Love'.
In the music video, Ross performs the song on Fremont Street in Las Vegas.
Track listings
* '7" single'# "Why Do Fools Fall in Love" - 2:51
# "Think I'm In Love"
* 'UK remix CD'
#"Why Do Fools Fall in Love" (159.0 bpm) - 2:53
#"I'm Coming Out" (Joey Negro Extended 12", 109.7 bpm) - 6:05
#"The Boss" (David Morales Club, taken from: 'Diana Extended/The Remixes', 124.0 bpm) - 6:29
#"Love Hangover" (Joey Negro Hangover Symphony, 121.0 bpm) - 8:57
* 'UK reissue 7"'
#"Why Do Fools Fall in Love"
#"I'm Coming Out" (Joey Negro 7" Mix)
Charts
'Weekly charts'
'Year-end charts'
Certifications
Legacy
The recording by Frankie Lymon & The Teenagers features in the 1973 film 'American Graffiti' in the scene where Charles Martin Smith's character first notices the mysterious blonde girl. The same recording was also featured on the in-game radio station "Empire Central Radio" in the 2010 video game Mafia II. It is featured in the final episode of the first series of the 2012 BBC drama 'Call the Midwife', when the character Chummy played by Miranda Hart marries PC Noakes. In 1998, the legacy of the song and its author was the theme of the movie of the same name.
Other charting versions
*The Canadian group the Diamonds did a more traditional doo wop version that came out two months after Lymon's in March 1956. This version stayed 19 weeks on the 'Billboard' chart, topping out at No. 12.
*Gale Storm released a version of the song as a single in 1956 that reached #9 on the 'Billboard' pop chart.
*Gloria Mann released a version of the song as a single in 1956 that reached #59 on the 'Billboard' pop chart.
*Alma Cogan released a version of the song as a single in 1956 that reached #25 in the UK.
*The Happenings released a slower version of the song, in a harmony-driven soft rock arrangement, as a single in 1967 that reached #41 on the Billboard Hot 100.
*Ponderosa Twins Plus One released a version of the song as a single in 1972 that reached #40 on the US R&B chart and #102 on the 'Billboard' pop chart.
*Joni Mitchell, backed by The Persuasions, released a live version of the song as a single in 1980 that reached #102 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100.
See also
*List of UK Singles Chart number ones of the 1950s
References
Category:1956 songs
Category:1956 singles
Category:1967 singles
Category:1972 singles
Category:1980 singles
Category:1981 singles
Category:1994 singles
Category:Songs written by Morris Levy
Category:The Teenagers songs
Category:The Diamonds songs
Category:Diana Ross songs
Category:The Beach Boys songs
Category:Gale Storm songs
Category:Joni Mitchell songs
Category:The Four Seasons (band) songs
Category:Mud (band) songs
Category:Tatyana Ali songs
Category:UK Singles Chart number-one singles
Category:Gee Records singles
Category:Capitol Records singles
Category:RCA Records singles
Category:Dot Records singles
Category:Decca Records singles
Category:His Master's Voice singles
Category:B.T. Puppy records singles
Category:Asylum Records singles
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