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Tangerine (1941 song)

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Wikipedia article




"'Tangerine'" is a popular song.

The music was written by Victor Schertzinger, the lyrics by Johnny Mercer. The song was published in 1941 and soon became a jazz standard.

Background



"Tangerine" was introduced to a broad audience in the 1942 movie, 'The Fleet's In', produced by Paramount Pictures, directed by Schertzinger just before his death, and starring Dorothy Lamour, William Holden, Eddie Bracken, singer Cass Daley, and Betty Hutton in her feature film debut.

The song portrays a fictitious South American woman with universally recognized allure: "When she dances by, / Seoritas stare / And caballeros sigh." As one of Mercer's biographers explained the initial popularity: "Latin America, the one part of the world not engulfed in World War II, became a favorite topic for songs and films for Americans who wanted momentarily to forget about the conflagration."

Charted recordings



The most popular recorded version of the song was made by the performers who introduced it in the film: the Jimmy Dorsey Orchestra with vocalists Helen O'Connell and Bob Eberly. The recording was released in January 1942 by Decca Records as catalog number 4123. The record first reached the 'Billboard' charts on April 10, 1942, and lasted 15 weeks on the chart, including six weeks at #1.

The lyrics in this version differ slightly from those in the movie. On the record, Eberly sings "And I've seen toasts to Tangerine / Raised in every bar across the Argentine," the lyric that became standard. In the movie at that point, the line is "And I've seen times when Tangerine / Had the bourgeoisie believing she were queen."

A disco instrumental version by the Salsoul Orchestra brought the song back into the U.S. top twenty in 1976.

It also reached #11 on the US, Easy Listening chart.

Chart performance



The Salsoul Orchestra



Other notable covers



More than 100 acts have recorded "Tangerine", including such notable artists as:

*Ilya Serov featuring Poncho Sanchez

*Oscar Peterson

*Tony Bennett

*Dave Brubeck

*Herb Alpert

*Chet Baker and Paul Desmond

*Jim Hall

*Harry Connick Jr.

*Benny Goodman

*Dr. John

*Eliane Elias

*Vaughn Monroe

*Frank Sinatra

*Dean Martin

*Lawrence Welk,

*Stan Getz (with Bob Brookmeyer)

*Gene Ammons

*Lou Donaldson

*Zoot Sims and Dexter Gordon.

Popular culture



In addition:

* The tune was featured as background music in the films 'Double Indemnity' (1944), 'Sorry, Wrong Number' (1948) and 'Star Trek III: The Search for Spock' (1984).

* In 1976, 'All In the Family' gave a nod to the song in the episode "Archie's Operation", when Archie Bunker burst into it repeatedly to interrupt son-in-law Mike's efforts to help pay for Archie's surgery.

* The Pet Milk company used the melody for a 1960s liquid diet product called Sego. The opening line "Tangerine, she is all they say" was replaced by "There she goes, she's a Sego girl."

*The tune later became the jingle for Pillsbury's Figurines, a diet aid, during the 1970s.

References



Category:1941 songs

Category:1942 singles

Category:1940s jazz standards

Category:1976 singles

Category:Number-one singles in the United States

Category:Songs with lyrics by Johnny Mercer

Category:Songs with music by Victor Schertzinger

Category:Songs written for films

Category:Dorothy Lamour songs

Category:Nat King Cole songs

Category:Disco songs

Category:Salsoul Orchestra songs

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