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I Wonder as I Wander
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Wikipedia article
'"I Wonder as I Wander"' is a Christian folk hymn, typically performed as a Christmas carol, written by American folklorist and singer John Jacob Niles. The hymn has its origins in a song fragment collected by Niles on July 16, 1933.Pen, Ron. "I Wonder as I Wander". 'A Kentucky Christmas' (George Ella Lyon, editor). University Press of
Kentucky (2003), [https://books.google.com/books?id=Ez3_LWyS9hoC&pg=PA200#v=onepage&q&f=false p200201]. .Studwell, William E. 'The Christmas Carol Reader'. Haworth Press (1995), [https://books.google.com/books?id=lIduw73jiAsC&pg=PA111&sig=WCDKE-G-tRCH6Vb_hirzzfmRevc p111]. .Emmons, Shirlee & Wilbur Watkin Lewis. 'Researching the Song: A Lexicon'. Oxford University Press (2006), [https://books.google.com/books?id=xgCQOLBKm28C&pg=PA242&sig=RBl_7swo4oDOat5Alm1LhnNSXx4 p242]. .Niles, John Jacob. [http://www.john-jacob-niles.com/music.htm "I Wonder as I Wander".] John-Jacob-Niles.com.
While in the town of Murphy in Appalachian North Carolina, Niles attended a fundraising meeting held by evangelicals who had been ordered out of town by the police. In his unpublished autobiography, he wrote of hearing the song:
The girl, named Annie Morgan, repeated the fragment seven times in exchange for a quarter per performance, and Niles left with "three lines of verse, a garbled fragment of melodic materialand a magnificent idea". (In various accounts of this story, Niles hears between one and three lines of the song.Stulken, Marilyn K. 'With One Voice: Reference Companion'. Augsburg Fortress (2000), [https://books.google.com/books?id=6PIJUrLZbUMC&pg=PA25&sig=XQumhUnR6nxrSGpqyF-h6v3KPOw p25]. .) Based on this fragment, Niles composed the version of "I Wonder as I Wander" that is known today, extending the melody to four lines and the lyrics to three stanzas. His composition was completed on October 4, 1933. Niles first performed the song on December 19, 1933, at the John C. Campbell Folk School in Brasstown, North Carolina. It was originally published in 'Songs of the Hill Folk' in 1934.
Niles's "folk composition" process caused confusion among singers and listeners, many of whom believed this song to be anonymous in origin.Pen, Ron. "Introduction to the New Edition". 'The Ballad Book of John Jacob Niles'. University Press of Kentucky (2000), [https://books.google.com/books?id=JVKd4BvkNksC&pg=PR14&sig=B-YQv1ThR3THX_qYtQ_dJzH06-M p'xiv']. .Pegolotti, James A. 'Deems Taylor: A Biography'. UPNE (2003), [https://books.google.com/books?id=n5G_Lqh3h4UC&pg=PA285&sig=lq0Mns-gCk5LDj5onKLZs-Uci2Q p285]. . Niles undertook lawsuits to establish its authorship and demanded royalties of other performers of the song.
The biography of Niles by Ronald Pen uses the song title: 'I Wonder as I Wander: The Life of John Jacob Niles' (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2010. ).
Setting and arrangements
"I Wonder as I Wander", since its collection, has always been sung to the melody published by Niles.Bradley, Ian. 'The Penguin Book of Carols'. Penguin (1999), p148. . According to academic and theologian Ian Bradley, the "clean, haunting melody ... maintains the open-air atmosphere and sense of wistful wandering conjured up in the first line."
A setting of the tune is part of Benjamin Britten's folk song arrangements for both high/medium and medium/low voice. The arrangement was originally published by G. Schirmer in 1934.
Barbra Streisand on the 1967 album A Christmas Album.
Luciano Berio set it for soprano and ensemble as part of his 'Folk Songs' in 1964: the song cycle was composed for, and recorded by, Cathy Berberian.
A notable recent choral setting by Swiss composer Carl Rtti, with the original words and an entirely new melody, has been performed at the Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols at King's College Chapel, University of Cambridge.
Westminster Choir College performs an arrangement by Steve Pilkington annually at its Readings and Carols concert.
Vanessa Williams recorded a version in her Christmas album Star Bright.
Multi-instrumentalist Joe Weed arranged the song for his 1994 album '[https://gourd-music.square.site/product/prairie-christmas-cd/100 Prairie Christmas]'.
Wovenhand provides an experimental/ambient folk rendition of the song on the Christian indie folk label Sounds Familyre's first Christmas compilation.
Hammered dulcimer artist [https://joshuamessick.com/ Joshua Messick] provides a version on his 2018 album 'Hammered Dulcimer Christmas Vol. II'.
The John Rutter arrangement is performed by iamthemorning on their 2020 EP, 'Counting The Ghosts'.
References
Category:1933 songs
Category:American Christian hymns
Category:Christmas carols
Category:20th-century hymns
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