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Backwater Blues

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Wikipedia article




The song "'Backwater Blues'" is a blues and jazz standard written by Bessie Smith. Smith (on vocal with James P. Johnson on piano) recorded it as "'Back-water Blues'" on February 17, 1927, in New York City.

Background



The song has long been associated with the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927. However, that flood was at its worst some two months after the song was written. Study of Smith's touring itinerary, of testimony of fellow entertainers who toured with her, and of contemporary reports indicates that the song was written in response to the flood that struck Nashville, Tennessee on Christmas Day 1926. The Cumberland River, which flows through the city, rose above its normal level, still a record .

Composition



The lyrics are in the often-used AAB blues format. The words vary from one performer to another; this opening verse is representative:

See also



* List of jazz standards

References



Category:Songs about floods

Category:1927 songs

Category:1920s jazz standards

Category:American songs

Category:Blues songs

Category:Bessie Smith songs

Category:Columbia Records singles

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