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Valentine (Maurice Chevalier song)
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Wikipedia article
"'Valentine'" is a song by French actor, cabaret singer and entertainer Maurice Chevalier. Its first public performance was in 1925. The song was strongly associated with him, and his imitators use it as "an instant identification symbol". Chevalier performed the song, in French, in two American movies, 'Innocents of Paris' (1928) and 'Folies Bergre de Paris' (1935), but to not offend American sensibilities the word ttons (breasts) was replaced with a mysterious 'piton', which translates as peg or protuberance. "Piton" was needed for the rhyme scheme, but Chevalier always pointed to his nose at that moment in the song, to indicate what part of his lover's anatomy he was supposedly fondling.
History
In 1924, Maurice Chevalier was no longer a stranger to the public eye. His passionate love affair with the French songstress Mistinguett and "Dans la vie faut pas s'en faire" ("You don't have to make much of your life"), a song that became his first hit the following year, had brought him a certain notoriety. He felt he was at the dawn of a great career. Shortly after meeting his future wife Yvonne Valle, he signed a three-year contract with to take part in three revues at the Casino de Paris.Kirgener, pp. 80, 84 et 90.
On November 28, 1925, Chevalier premiered a new revue titled 'Paris en fleurs', in which he co-starred with Yvonne Valle. The public hurried 'en masse' to witness their love. Chevalier sang "Valentine", a song with somewhat risque lyrics "imbued with caf-concert spirit" for the first time in this revue.Kirgener, p. 90. Many artists and observers consider that only Chevalier could sing this song while maintaining a certain properness of manner. For example, Yves Montand has noted: [...] and the charm of Maurice Chevalier arriving on stage [...] he had extraordinary looks and class [...] "Maurice often took songs that were trendy and that he imposed with his authentic geniality: one had to be a genius to impose "Valentine"!"Kirgener, p. 91.
The public went to the Casino de Paris regularly just to hear this song.Kirgener, pages 90 and 91. According to Dave DiMartino in his book 'Music in the 20th Century', Chevalier's "rendition of lighthearted songs such as 'Valentine' [...] seemed to conjure up the romantic feel of Paris".
Composition
Albert Willemetz and Henri Christin wrote "Valentine" for Chevalier. The song starts off saying that you always remember your first lover. In the singer's case, her name was Valentine. In the chorus the singer describes her as having small feet, little breasts ("Elle avait des tout petits ttons") and a little chin. She also was "curly like a sheep". The song goes on to add (in translation) "She wasnt the brightest/But in bed, thats not important."
The singer runs into her in the street many years later. He sees a woman who is as fat as a hippopotamus, has a double chin and "triple breasts". She runs up to him with an affectionate shout and throws her arms around his neck. He does not recognize her at all and asks "Excuse me, but who are you?" And she replies that she is Valentine. The last lines, sung ruefully, translate as "Oh poor little Valentine, that should not be allowed...not be allowed, no."
Later versions and performances
Chevalier performed the song in his first American movie, 'Innocents of Paris' (1928), a musical comedy directed by Richard Wallace and starring Sylvia Beecher. He sang it again in the 1935 movie 'Folies Bergre de Paris' (both in the American version directed by Roy Del Ruth and the French version directed by Marcel Achard).Vidal and Champion, pages 311 and 312.Vals, pages 208 and 209. In order not to shock the American public, the original lyrics:
were modified as
When Chevalier sang the word "piton", he pointed his finger at his nose to indicate what the 'piton' was.
Notes
References
* Claudine Kirgener, 'Maurice Chevalier Itinraire d'un inconnu clbre', Vernal/Lebaud, 1988
* Marion Vidal et Isabelle Champion, 'Histoire des plus clbres chansons du cinma', M. A. ditions, 1990, 392 pages
* Franois Vals, 'Maurice Chevalier', ditions Didier Carpentier, 2002, 252 pages
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