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Jalousie (Gade)
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Wikipedia article
'Jalousie' is a tango written by Danish composer Jacob Gade in 1925. Its full title is 'Jalousie "Tango Tzigane" ' ('Jealousy "Gypsy Tango"'). It soon became popular around the world and is today a classic in the modern songbook.
Music
The work consists of two themes the first "a temperamental theme in D minor", followed by a "lyrical section in D major", both with a typical tango rhythm. Although it became Gade's most popular and successful work, he wrote successor tangos, such as the 'Romanesca, Tango' in 1933.
Composition
The composer claimed that the mood of the piece had been inspired by his reading a sensational news report of a crime of passion, and "jealousy" became fixed in his mind.[http://www.tangojalousie.dk/index.php?id=2&page=main History of Tango Jalousie at the Jacob Gade's Legat website] accessed 6 January 2015.
Gade was principal conductor of the 24-piece orchestra of the Palads Cinema in Copenhagen at the time he composed the piece. He wrote it at Tibirke Mlle, north Zealand, where he had a holiday home,Det Kongelige Bibliotek http://wayback-01.kb.dk/wayback/20100902125859/http://www2.kb.dk/kb/dept/nbo/ma/fokus/tango.htm as part of the musical accompaniment for the Danish premiere of the silent film 'Don Q, Son of Zorro'. It was performed under Gade's baton on the opening night, 14 September 1925.
Publication and performance history
The music was published in 1925 by Gade and Warny in Denmark, then the following year in New York and Paris. Radio broadcasts and its use in 1930s films spread its popularity. The first recording was made in 1935 by the Boston Pops Orchestra, conducted by Arthur Fiedler, on the Victor label.Friis, S. Liner notes for CD Jealousy Suites, Tangos and Waltzes. DACAPO 6.220509, 1998 & 2008. Many others followed, often in highly different arrangements.[http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=au%3AGade%2C+Jacob%2C&fq=&dblist=638&qt=first_page World Cat page for Jacob Gade listing many recording and print versions of the piece], accessed 6 January 2015.
The royalties from the performances of the work allowed Gade to found a charity to help young Danish musicians, called Jacob Gade's Legat.[http://www.tangojalousie.dk/index.php?id=3&page=main Jacob Gade's Legat page, describing the Foundation.] accessed 6 January 2015.
In 1931 Vera Bloom (daughter of writer-politician Sol Bloom) provided English lyrics. Alternate English lyrics were also composed by Winifred May.
Recordings
Arthur Fiedler and the Boston Pops Orchestra recorded a version that was released in November 1943 on V-Disc 52 (VP 161).
Harry James recorded a version in 1946 (released in 1947) on Columbia 37218.
As "Jalousie" the song was released on a single in 1951 by Frankie Laine with Paul Weston & his Orchestra (Columbia Records catalog number 4-39585). A cover version with amended English lyrics by Billy Fury reached No.2 on the UK singles chart in 1961, becoming Fury's highest-charting UK single.
Organist George Wright recorded a version in 1955 on the former Paradise Theatre Wurlitzer pipe organ that became a classic and was often used to demonstrated high-fidelity equipment.
Also in 1961, Esquivel recorded a popular "space age" version that later gained even more currency as the soundtrack of a classic Ernie Kovacs sketch in which office supplies come to life.
In addition to Bloom's, lyrics in many languages have been fitted to the composition.
In film and television
With and without vocals the piece by its various names has been used in numerous films and in television, including:
* 'Don Q, Son of Zorro' (1925), starring Douglas Fairbanks
* 'Anchors Aweigh' (1945), a classic Gene Kelly, Frank Sinatra musical
* 'Conflict' (1945), a Humphrey Bogart mysteryhttps://former.imdb.com/title/tt0037611/soundtrack?ref_=tt_trv_snd
* 'Painting the Clouds with Sunshine' (1951)
* 'Silent Movie' (1976), a Mel Brooks satire
* 'Death on the Nile' (1978), an Agatha Christie mystery
* 'Brusten Himmel' (Swedish film) (1982)
* 'Schindler's List' (1993), in the second scene in the cabaret
* 'The Man Who Cried' (2000), with Johnny Depp playing a 1920s gypsy[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0206917/soundtrack IMDb soundtrack listing]
* 'Fargo (TV series)' (2020), in Season 4, Episode 2 'The Land of Taking and Killing'.
References
Category:1925 compositions
Category:Tangos
Category:Tango in Denmark
Category:Billy Fury songs
Category:1925 songs
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