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Flight (2012 film)
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Wikipedia article
'Flight' is a 2012 American drama film directed by Robert Zemeckis, written by John Gatins and produced by Walter F. Parkes, Laurie MacDonald, Steve Starkey, Zemeckis and Jack Rapke. It stars Denzel Washington as William "Whip" Whitaker Sr., an alcoholic airline pilot who miraculously crash-lands his plane after a mechanical failure, saving nearly everyone on board. Immediately following the crash, he is hailed a hero but an investigation soon leads to questions that cast the captain in a different light. The film is loosely inspired by the plane crash of Alaska Airlines Flight 261.
It received generally positive reviews from critics, with praise going to Zemeckis' direction and Washington's performance, Gatins' screenplay and themes. It was also a commercial success, grossing against its production budget. 'Flight' was the first live-action film directed by Zemeckis since 'Cast Away' and 'What Lies Beneath' in 2000, and his first R-rated film since 'Used Cars' in 1980.
The film appeared on multiple critics' year-end top ten lists and received multiple accolades and nominations from various organizations, including two nominations for Best Actor (Washington) and Best Original Screenplay (Gatins) at the 85th Academy Awards.
Plot
Airline pilot Captain Whip Whitaker uses cocaine to stay alert after a sleepless night in his Orlando hotel room. He pilots SouthJet Flight 227 to Atlanta, which experiences severe turbulence at takeoff. Co-pilot Ken Evans takes over while Whip discreetly mixes vodka in his orange juice and takes a nap. He is jolted awake as the plane goes into a steep dive. Unable to regain control, Whip is forced to make a controlled crash landing in an open field, hitting his head and losing consciousness on impact.
Whip awakens in an Atlanta hospital with moderate injuries and is greeted by his old friend Charlie Anderson, who represents the airline's pilots union. He tells Whip that he managed to save 96 out of 102, losing two crew members and four passengers, but mentions his co-pilot is in a coma. Whip sneaks away for a cigarette and meets Nicole Maggen, a heroin addict recovering from a recent overdose in the same hospital. The next morning, his friend and drug dealer Harling Mays picks him up from the hospital.
Having retired to his late father's farm, Whip meets Charlie and attorney Hugh Lang, who explain that the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) performed a drug test while he was unconscious. Results showed that Whip was intoxicated during the flight. Hugh promises to get the toxicology report voided on technical grounds and succeeds. Whip visits and soon becomes intimate with Nicole but Whip's drinking habits clash with Nicole's attempts to stay drug-free. Later, he attends a funeral for Katerina, a flight attendant who died in the crash, and with whom Whip had spent the night before the incident. He sees a surviving crew member, Margaret, and asks her to tell the NTSB that he was sober.
Whip pays a visit to his co-pilot Ken Evans after he awakens from his coma. Evans has likely lost much of his ability to walk and may never pilot an airplane again. Although upset, Evans has no intention of telling the NTSB that Whip was drinking. Nicole decides to separate from Whip after he fails to stay sober. Hounding him, the media catches Whip drunk after he spontaneously drives to the home of his ex-wife and son, both of whom resent him. He stays with Charlie until the NTSB hearing, vowing not to drink. The night before the hearing, Charlie and Hugh move Whip to a guarded hotel room with no alcohol. Although his minibar is empty, he finds the door to an adjacent room unlocked and raids the minibar there.
Whip is discovered by Charlie the next morning, passed out and still drunk. Harling is called to revive him with cocaine. At the hearing, lead NTSB investigator Ellen Block explains that a damaged elevator assembly jackscrew was the primary cause of the crash. She commends Whip on his valor and skill, noting that no other pilot was able to land the plane in trial simulations of the crash. She then reveals that two empty vodka bottles were found in the plane's trash, despite beverages not being served to passengers, and that Whip's blood test was excluded for technical reasons. She then states the only other member of the crew to test positive for alcohol was Katerina. Whip pauses, unable to bring himself to blame Katerina for his actions. He collects himself and comes clean, admitting to being intoxicated the day of the crash; he also admits to currently being drunk. A tearful Whip finally admits to having a problem, coming to terms with his alcoholism.
Thirteen months later, an imprisoned Whip lecturing a support group of fellow inmates says he is glad to be sober and doesn't regret doing the right thing. Whip is seen looking at pictures of Nicole, family and friends on the wall of his cell, along with greeting cards congratulating him on his first anniversary of being sober. He is working to rebuild his relationship with his son, who visits to speak with him about a college application essay he's working on. It's about "the most fascinating person that I've never met". His son begins by asking, "Who are you?" As a plane flies overhead, Whip replies, "That's a good question."
Cast
* Denzel Washington as Whip Whitaker
* Don Cheadle as Hugh Lang
* Kelly Reilly as Nicole
* Bruce Greenwood as Charlie Anderson
* John Goodman as Harling Mays
* Melissa Leo as Ellen Block
* Tamara Tunie as Margaret Thomason
* Nadine Velazquez as Katerina Marquez
* Brian Geraghty as Ken Evans
* Peter Gerety as Avington Carr
* Garcelle Beauvais as Deana Coleman
*Boni Yanagisawa as Camelia Satou
* Justin Martin as Will
* James Badge Dale as Gaunt Young Man
* Piers Morgan as Himself
* E. Roger Mitchell as Craig Matson
* Sarah Clark as Radio Talk Show Host (voice)
* Vinnie Hasson as Radio Talk Show Host (voice)
* Randy Thom as Radio Stock Market Reporter (voice)
* Dennis P. Wise as Air Traffic Controller (voice)
* Paul Volle as Air Traffic Controller (voice)
* Hal Williams as Whip's Dad (voice)
* Kwesi Boakye as Young Will (voice)
Production
Zemeckis entered negotiations to direct 'Flight' in April 2011, and by early June had accepted, with Denzel Washington about to finalize his own deal. It was the first time that Zemeckis and Washington had worked together on a motion picture.
By mid-September 2011, Kelly Reilly was in negotiations to play the female lead, with Don Cheadle, Bruce Greenwood, and John Goodman joining later in the month, and Melissa Leo and James Badge Dale in final negotiations. Screenwriter John Gatins said in early October 2011 that production would begin mid-month. 'Flight' was largely filmed on location near Atlanta, Georgia over 45 days in November 2011. The film was produced with a relatively small budget of $31 million, which Zemeckis calculated to be his smallest in inflation-adjusted dollars since 1980, made possible because of tax rebates from Georgia and because Zemeckis and Washington waived their customary fees.
Gatins explained in a 2012 interview with the 'Los Angeles Times' that the dramatic fictional crash depicted in 'Flight' was "loosely inspired" by the 2000 crash of Alaska Airlines Flight 261, which was caused by a broken jackscrew. In that incident, an ungreased jackscrew came loose and caused a catastrophic failure from which recovery was impossible, though pilot Ted Thompson and first officer Bill Tansky were able to fly the plane inverted in the last moments of the flight. Among the captain's last words on the CVR were:
{{blockquote|Okay we are inverted... Now we got to get it... Are we flying? We're flying... We're flying... Tell them what we're doing. At least upside down we're flying."{{cite web |url=https://www.ntsb.gov/investigations/AccidentReports/Reports/AAR0201.pdf |title=Aircraft Accident Report, Loss of Control and Impact with Pacific Ocean Alaska Airlines Flight 261 McDonnell Douglas MD-83, N963AS About 2.7 Miles North of Anacapa Island, California, January 31, 2000 |publisher=National Transportation Safety Board |id=NTSB/AAR-02/01 |date=December 30, 2002 |accessdate=September 9, 2016}}}}
The Alaska Airlines 261 crash had no survivors. The airplane in 'Flight', a two-engine T-tail jet airliner, appears to be from the same model family as was the plane involved in the Alaska Airlines 261 disaster, a variant of the MD-80. Many elements from the accident were used in the film, such as the cause of the accident, segments of the radio communication, and the inversion of the airplane.
Scroggins Aviation Mockup & Effects was hired to supply three decommissioned MD-80 series aircraft that represented the plane in the film, with additional MD-80-series aircraft used for scenes in the cabin and cockpit.'Flight' used a former American Airlines MD-82, N442AA, the main fuselage for the crash mock-up, a more complete nose for filming, and a former Delta Air Lines MD-88, N901DL, and for on stage work, a former Continental Airlines MD-82, N16807.
Reception
Release
'Flight' opened in 1,884 theaters across the US and Canada on November 2, 2012. In its first week, the film ranked second in the American box office, grossing with an average of per theater. 'Flight' earned in the US and an additional in other countries for a total of , well above its production budget.Critical response
'Flight' received mostly positive reviews, and has an approval rating of 78% based on a sample of 236 critics on Rotten Tomatoes, with a weighted average of 6.90/10. The site's consensus states "Robert Zemeckis makes a triumphant return to live-action cinema with 'Flight', a thoughtful and provocative character study propelled by a compelling performance from Denzel Washington". Fandango Metacritic gives the film a weighted average score of 76 out of 100 based on reviews from 40 critics. Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A-" on an A+ to F scale.
Washington's performance received praise. 'The Hollywood Reporter's Todd McCarthy wrote that the film "provides Denzel Washington with one of his meatiest, most complex roles, and he flies with it". Roger Ebert of the 'Chicago Sun-Times' gave the film four out of four, writing "'Flight' segues into a brave and tortured performance by Denzel Washingtonone of his very best. Not often does a movie character make such a harrowing personal journey that keeps us in deep sympathy all of the way." He also noted the plane's upside-down flight scene was "one of the most terrifying flight scenes I've ever witnessed" and called the film "nearly flawless". Ebert went on to name the film the sixth best of 2012. Although the film was not nominated for Best Picture, he later noted that it deserved to be. 'Entertainment Weekly' wrote, "Denzel Washington didn't get an Oscar nod for nothing: His performance as an alcoholic airline pilot ensnared by his own heroics is crash-and-burn epic".
The film received some criticism from pilots who questioned its realism, particularly the premise of a pilot being able to continue flying with a significant substance-abuse problem. The Air Line Pilots' Association dismissed the film as an inaccurate portrayal of an air crew and stated that "we all enjoy being entertained, but a thrilling tale should not be mistaken for the true story of extraordinary safety and professionalism among airline pilots".[http://www.alpa.org/portals/alpa/pressroom/pressreleases/2012/10-31-12_12.43.htm ALPA News Release]. Alpa.org (October 31, 2012). Retrieved July 13, 2013. Airline pilot Patrick Smith also commented that "a real-life Whitaker wouldn't survive two minutes at an airline, and all commercial pilotsincluding, if not especially, those who've dealt with drug or alcohol addictionshould feel slandered by his ugly caricature".[http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2012/11/18/real-pilots-laugh-at-flight.html Real Pilots Laugh At Flight]. The Daily Beast (November 18, 2012). Retrieved July 13, 2013. The pilot also criticised the portrayal of the relationship between copilot and captain, the decision of Whitaker to increase speed dangerously in a storm, and the ultimate dive and crash landing of Whitaker's aircraft.
Top ten lists
* 3rd Steven Rea, 'Philadelphia Inquirer'
* 3rd Rafer Guzmn, 'Newsday'
* 6th Roger Ebert, 'Chicago Sun-Times'
* 7th Richard Roeper, RichardRoeper.com
* 7th Kyle Smith, 'New York Post'
* 8th Brian Tallerico, Hollywood Chicago
* 9th Michael Phillips, 'Chicago Tribune'
* 9th Owen Gleiberman, 'Entertainment Weekly'
Awards and nominations
See also
* Alaska Airlines Flight 261
* 'The Pilot' (1980 film)
References
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