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1911 (film)
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Wikipedia article
'1911' (, also known as 'Xinhai Revolution' and 'The 1911 Revolution'), is a 2011 Chinese historical drama film about the 1911 Revolution in China, Retrieved on 6 May 2012. produced to commemorate the revolution's 100th anniversary. Directed by Jackie Chan and Zhang Li, the film stars Chan in his 100th film as an actor, alongside an ensemble cast that includes Winston Chao, Li Bingbing, Joan Chen, Hu Ge, and Chan's son Jaycee Chan. It was released on 23 September 2011 in mainland China and on 29 September in Hong Kong; it also opened on the 24th Tokyo International Film Festival later in October.
'1911' received mainly negative reviews from Western film critics, who criticized its unengaging propagandistic depiction of the revolution but commended its cinematography.
Plot
The story follows key events of the 1911 Revolution, with a focus on Huang Xing and Sun Yat-sen. It begins with the Wuchang Uprising of 1911 and follows through historical events such as the Second Guangzhou Uprising on 27 April 1911, the deaths of the 72 martyrs, the election of Sun Yat-sen as the provisional president of the new Provisional Republic of China, the abdication of the last Qing dynasty emperor Puyi on 12 February 1912, and Yuan Shikai becoming the new provisional president in Beijing on 10 March 1912.
Cast
*Jackie Chan as revolutionary Huang Xing
*Winston Chao as Sun Yat-sen
*Li Bingbing as Xu Zonghan
*Sun Chun as Yuan Shikai
*Jaycee Chan as
*Hu Ge as Lin Juemin
*Yu Shaoqun as Wang Jingwei
*Joan Chen as Empress Dowager Longyu
*Huang Zhizhong as
*Jiang Wu as Li Yuanhong
*Ning Jing as Qiu Jin
*Jiang Wenli as Soong Ching-ling
*Mei Ting as Chen Yiying
*Xing Jiadong as Song Jiaoren
*Wei Zongwan as Aisin-Gioro Yikuang
*Hu Ming as Liao Zhongkai
*Iva Law as Consort Jin
*Huo Qing as
*Qi Dao as
*Dennis To as
*Tao Zeru as Tang Weiyong
*Wang Ziwen as Tang Manrou
*Ye Daying as Wu Tingfang
*Chen Yiheng as Xu Shichang
*Tobgyal (Duobujie) as Feng Guozhang
*Zhang Zhijian as Lin Sen
*Xie Gang as Tang Shaoyi
*Liu Zitian as Hu Hanmin
*Sun Jingji as Yu Peilun
*Michael Lacidonia as Homer Lea
*Gao Bin as Cai Yuanpei
*Wang Wang as Chen Qimei
*Zhao Yaodong as Zhang Taiyan
*Jia Hongwei as
*Su Hanye as Aisin-Gioro Puyi
*Nan Kai as
*Tong Jun as
*Jiang Jing as Yuan Shikai's concubine
*Wang Weiwei as Yuan Shikai's concubine
*Wang Luyao as Yuan Shikai's concubine
*Simon Dutton as John Jordan
*He Xiang as Fang Shengdong
*Lan Haoyu as
*Xu Ning as Chen Gengxin
*Wei Xiaojun as Red Cross Society leader
*Qin Xuan as Red Cross Society vice leader
*He Qiang as Ju Zheng
*Ma Yan as
*Wang Ya'nan as Yuan Keding
*Zhang Xiaolin as
*L Yang as
*Tan Zengwei as
*Jack as Yubei'er
*Li Dongxue as Zaifeng
*Liu Guohua as Qing assassin
*Wang Kan as
*Xu Wenguang as Zhang Mingqi
*Zuo Zhaohe as Zheng Kun
*Wang Jingfeng as
*James Lee Guy as the American representative
*Maxiu as British representative
*Canwu as the German representative
*Duluye as French representative
*Attarian as French representative
Production
Production started on 29 September 2010 in Fuxin, Liaoning, where a camera rolling ceremony was held. After half a year of intense production, it wrapped up on 20 March 2011 in Sanya, Hainan. It is Taiwanese actor Winston Chao's fifth portrayal of Chinese nationalist Sun Yat-sen, after the films 'The Soong Sisters' (1997) and 'Road to Dawn' (2007), and the television series 'Sun Zhongshan' (2001) and 'Tie jian dan daoyi' (2009).
Release
'1911' was released on 23 September 2011 in China and on 29 September 2011 in Hong Kong. It opened the 24th Tokyo International Film Festival on 22 October 2011. It was released in its original version in North American theatres on 7 October 2011.
The film was unable to be released in Taiwan as it failed to meet the country's yearly 10-film quota on mainland China imports.
Box office
The film earned RMB18.1 million on its opening weekend in China. In Hong Kong, it earned only HK$1.0 million during its first six days in theaters.Critical response
'1911' received generally negative reviews from Western film critics; it holds rating on Rotten Tomatoes. On Metacritic, which uses an average of critics' reviews, it holds 37 out of 100, indicating "generally unfavorable" reviews, e.g. on the Opionator.[http://opionator.wordpress.com/2011/09/29/1911-or-xinhai-geming-2011/ "1911 Review"]. 29 September 2011. Retrieved on 31/7/13
Maggie Lee of 'The Hollywood Reporter' largely criticized the film's "insipid, poorly structured screenplay", and wrote: "A mainland Chinese propaganda vehicle through and through, the film postulates history in such a scrappy, inaccessible manner that either as entertainment or education, it's a lost cause." Rachel Saltz of 'The New York Times' described the film as "overly faithful" to being a commemorative work that honors the 1911 revolution, approaching the event "like a great, bloody historical pageant"; she concluded that despite its "excellent" cinematography and engaging early battle scenes, '1911' "remains a kind of lavishly illustrated history lesson." Stephen Cole of 'The Globe and Mail' gave the film two out of four stars, criticizing its dour propagandistic depiction of the revolution, stating that "[Jackie] Chans film may be about a war and revolution staged in 1911, but it should feel like it was made in 2011. [...] If all his work was as solemn as '1911', he would never have made 100 movies."
Derek Elly of the now-defunct 'Film Business Asia' gave '1911' a five out of ten, criticizing it overall as "routine" and "unengaging" with its actors' performances "lack[ing] any kind of spark", and unfavorably compared the film to 'The Founding of a Republic' and 'The Founding of a Party'. However, Elly considered the film's cinematography to be worthy of praise.
'The Economist' noted that while the film was endorsed by the Chinese government officials, ticket sales have been poor. It also noted that the film avoided sensitive topics, such as the reforms which led to the revolution.
See also
Other screen works about the 1911 Revolution:
*'Towards the Republic', a 2003 television series
*'1911 Revolution', a 2011 television series
*'72 Heroes', a 2011 film
References
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