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Winged Migration
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Wikipedia article
'Winged Migration' (, also known as 'The Travelling Birds' in some UK releases, or 'The Travelling Birds: An Adventure in Flight' in Australia) is a 2001 documentary film directed by Jacques Cluzaud, Michel Debats and Jacques Perrin, who was also one of the writers and narrators, showcasing the immense journeys routinely made by birds during their migrations.
The film is dedicated to the French ornithologist Jean Dorst.
Production
The movie was shot over the course of three years on all seven continents. Filming began in July 1998 and ended in spring 2001. It was shot using in-flight cameras, most of the footage is aerial, and the viewer appears to be flying alongside birds of successive species, especially Canada geese. They traverse every kind of weather and landscape, covering vast distances in a flight for survival. The filmmakers exposed over 590 miles of film to create an 89-minute piece. In one case, two months of filming in one location was edited down to less than one minute in the final film.
Much of the aerial footage was taken of "tame" birds. The filmmakers raised birds of several species, including storks and pelicans, from birth. The newborn birds imprinted on staff members, and were trained to fly along with the film crews. The birds were also exposed to the film equipment over the course of their lives to ensure that the birds would react the way the filmmakers want. Several of these species had never been imprinted before. Film was shot from ultralights, paragliders, and hot air balloons, as well as trucks, motorcycles, motorboats, remote-controlled robots, and a French Navy warship. Its producer says that 'Winged Migration' is neither a documentary nor fiction, but rather a "natural tale"."Making of" special feature on the DVD
The film states that no special effects were used in the filming of the birds, although some entirely CGI segments that view Earth from outer space augment the real-life footage.
The film's soundtrack by Bruno Coulais was recorded by Bulgarian vocal group Bulgarka Junior Quartet in Bulgarian, as well as Nick Cave in English and Robert Wyatt. The vocal effects include sequences in which panting is superimposed on wingbeats to give the effect that the viewer is a bird.
'Release date'
* France 2001/12/12
* Belgium 2001/12/12
* Switzerland 2001/12/13...(German speaking region)
* Greece 2001/12/14
* South Korea 2002/03/29
* Germany 2002/04/04
* Netherlands 2002/04/18
* Hong Kong 2002/06/20
* Russia 2002/06/21...(Moscow Film Festival)
* Czech Republic 2002/07/8...(Karlovy Vary Film Festival)
* Czech Republic 2002/07/18
* Canada 2002/09/08...(Toronto Film Festival)
* Turkey 2002/09/13
* Israel 2002/09/19
* Hungary 2002/09/19
* Spain 2002/09/27
* Italy 2002/11/15
* Lithuania 2002/12/27
* Poland 2003/04/04
* Japan 2003/04/05...(Tokyo)
* USA 2003/04/5...(Philadelphia International Film Festival)
* Slovenia 2003/04/17
* USA 2003/04/18...(Limited)
* Norway 2003/05/02...(Kristiansand International Children's Film Festival)
* Canada 2003/05/30
* Australia 2003/06/19
* Norway 2003/06/20
* New Zealand 2003/07/13...(Auckland International Film Festival)
* Mexico 2003/07/25
* Denmark 2003/08/15...(Copenhagen International Film Festival)
* Finland 2003/09/05
* UK 2003/09/05
* Denmark 2003/09/12
* Sweden 2003/ 11/07
* Iceland 2004/01/23...(French Film Festival)
* Argentina 2004/07/29
* Chile 2005/03/31
* Ireland 2011/07/10...(Galway Film Fleadh)
Reception
'Winged Migration' has an overall approval rating of 95% on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 132 reviews, and an average rating of 8.2/10. The website's critical consensus states, "A marvel to watch". It also has a score of 82 out of 100 on Metacritic, based on 34 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".
By gross ticket sales, the film still holds seventh place in nature documentaries and eighteenth in documentary overall.
Awards and honors
The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. It won "Best Editing" at the 27th Csar Awards, where it was also nominated for "Best Music" and "Best Debut".
Oscar 2003
Best Documentary Feature (nominated) Jacques Perrin
European Film Award 2002
Best Documentary Feature (nominated) Jacques Perrin
CFCA Award 2004
Best Cinematography (nominated) Laurent Charbonnier
Best Cinematography (nominated) Luc Drion
Best Cinematography (nominated) Laurent Fleutot
Best Cinematography (nominated) Sylvie Carcedo
Best Cinematography (nominated) Philippe Garguil
Best Cinematography (nominated) Olli Barb
Best Cinematography (nominated) Dominique Gentil
Best Cinematography (nominated) Thierry Machado
Best Cinematography (nominated) Stphane Martin
Best Cinematography (nominated) Fabrice Moindrot
Best Cinematography (nominated) Ernst Sasse
Best Cinematography (nominated) Thierry Thomas
Best Cinematography (nominated) Michel Terrasse
Best Documentary (nominated)
Chicago Film Critics Circle Awards 2004
Best Cinematography (nominated) Bernard Luti
Best Cinematography (nominated) Michel Benjamin
Csar 2002
Best Editing (Meilleur montage) Marie-Josphe Yoyotte
Best First Work (Meilleure premire oeuvre) (nominated) Michel Debats
Best First Work (Meilleure premire oeuvre) (nominated) Jacques Cluzaud
The European Film Award 2002
Best Documentary Award (Nominated) Jacques Cluzaud
Best Documentary Award (Nominated) Michel Debats
Images
Image:Winged Migration CGI.jpg|One of the CGI shots in 'Winged Migration', in which an Arctic tern flies above southern Africa
See also
* Bill Lishman He imprinted geese and taught them to follow him in a low-speed ultralight aircraft in a migration path from Canada to Virginia. "The idea of the traveling birds we owe to him." Lishman appears in the "Making of" documentary on the DVD release.
References
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