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Hilary and Jackie
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Wikipedia article
{{Infobox film
| name = Hilary and Jackie
| image = Hilary-and-jackie-poster.jpg
| caption = UK theatrical poster
| director = Anand Tucker
| producer = Nicolas Kent
Andy Paterson
| screenplay = Frank Cottrell Boyce
| based_on =
| starring =
| music = Barrington Pheloung
| cinematography = David Johnson
| editing = Martin Walsh
| distributor = FilmFour Distributors
| released =
| runtime = 121 minutes
| country = United Kingdom
| language = English
| budget =
| gross = US$4,912,892 (U.S.)
}}
'Hilary and Jackie' is a 1998 British biographical film directed by Anand Tucker, starring Emily Watson and Rachel Griffiths as the British classical musician sisters Jacqueline du Pr (cello) and Hilary du Pr (flute). The film covers Jacqueline's meteoric rise to fame, her alleged affair with Hilary's husband Christopher Finzi, and her struggle with multiple sclerosis starting in her late 20s.
The screenplay by Frank Cottrell-Boyce claimed in the end credits to have been based on the 1997 memoir 'A Genius in the Family' by Piers and Hilary du Pr (later republished under the title 'Hilary and Jackie'). However, that memoir had not yet been published when 'Hilary and Jackie' was being filmed. Cottrell-Boyce stated, "Hilary was working on the book at the same time as I was working on the film ... it was at a very early stage when we were doing the script".'Inside Film' programme, handed out at early showings of the film The film was instead based on conversations with Hilary and Piers; unlike the book it does not claim to be the true story, and contains some fictionalised incidents.
The film attracted controversy and criticism for allegedly distorting details in Jacqueline's life, and several personal friends of Jacqueline du Pr publicly condemned the film. Hilary du Pr publicly defended her version of the story.
'Hilary and Jackie' generally received critical acclaim, and both Griffiths and Watson were nominated for an Academy Award, for Best Supporting Actress and Best Actress, respectively.
Plot
In 1960s London, sisters Hilary and Jacqueline "Jackie" du Pr both pursue musical professions after being instructed throughout their childhoods in music by their mother; the flute for Hilary, and the cello for Jackie. Though Jackie rebelled against practising as a child, she became a virtuoso in early adulthood, quickly rising to international prominence.
While Jackie tours throughout Europe, Hilary remains in London with her parents and brother, Piers, and struggles in her musical studies at the Royal Academy of Music. She becomes acquainted with a gregarious fellow student, Christopher "Kiffer" Finzi, son of composer Gerald Finzi, and the two begin a romantic relationship. Hilary begins playing in a community orchestra, where she garners local fame. Jackie returns home from touring in Moscow, and pleads with Hilary to share a flat with her. Instead, Hilary marries Kiffer, and the two relocate to a farmhouse in the country to start a family. Meanwhile, Jackie begins dating pianist and conductor Daniel Barenboim, with whom she bonds over their mutual love of music. Her eventual conversion to Judaism and subsequent marriage to Daniel garners significant publicity.
Later, Jackie arrives unannounced at Hilary and Kiffer's home, inexplicably forgoing scheduled engagements she has in Los Angeles. She confides to Hilary that she wants to have sex with Kiffer, and makes attempts to seduce him. The next day, Hilary finds Jackie stripped naked in the woods in the midst of an emotional breakdown. Daniel arrives and attempts to console her, but she is indifferent to him. Jackie remains at Hilary's home, and Hilary consents to Jackie having a sexual encounter with Kiffer, hoping it will help her work through her nervous breakdown. This, however, ultimately drives a rift between the sisters as the affair becomes emotionally suffused. Jackie leaves and resumes touring, but yearns for a different life.
From Jackie's perspective, Hilary chose a life with Kiffer over their relationship. While Jackie found solace in her marriage to Daniel, she began to notice a subtle yet progressive deterioration of her motor skills and hand-eye coordination. It had in fact been unspoken anxieties over her health that led to her previous visit to Hilary's.
During a live performance, Jackie finds herself unable to stand, and has to be carried offstage by Daniel. She is diagnosed with multiple sclerosis, and Hilary goes to visit her in hospital. Jackie remains optimistic about her diagnosis, but the disease progresses rapidly, leaving her unable to position her fingers or use a bow. Daniel continues to conduct around the world, and Jackie finds he is having an affair. As her disease progresses, she becomes paralysed before becoming deaf and mute. One night, Hilary goes to visit Jackiewho is in the throes of tremorsand recounts a cherished childhood memory of the two playing on the beach. Shortly after, Hilary hears news of Jackie's death on the radio. The film ends with Jackie's spirit standing on the beach where she used to play as a child, watching herself and her sister frolicking on the sand as little girls.
Cast
* Rachel Griffiths as Hilary du Pr
* Emily Watson as Jacqueline du Pr
* James Frain as Daniel Barenboim
* David Morrissey as Christopher Finzi
* Charles Dance as Derek du Pr
* Celia Imrie as Iris Greep du Pr, Hilary and Jackie's mother
* Rupert Penry-Jones as Piers du Pr
* Bill Paterson as William Pleeth
* Nyree Dawn Porter as Margot Fonteyn
* Vernon Dobtcheff as Professor Bentley
* Helen Rowe as Instrumentalist
* Keeley Flanders as Young Hilary
* Auriol Evans as Young Jackie
Production
Scenes were filmed in the Blue Coat School, the County Sessions House, George's Dock, St. George's Hall, and the Walker Art Gallery in Liverpool. Additional scenes were filmed at the Royal Academy of Music and Wigmore Hall in London, and most interiors were shot at Shepperton Studios in Surrey. Brithdir Mawr, an ancient house in north Wales, was used for location shots of Hilary's house.
Classical pieces performed in the film include compositions by Edward Elgar, Joseph Haydn, Johann Sebastian Bach, Johannes Brahms, Csar Franck, Matthias Georg Monn, Georg Friedrich Hndel, Robert Schumann, Ludwig van Beethoven, and Antonn Dvok. Jacqueline du Pr's cello in the movie was played and synchronised to Emily Watson's movements by Caroline Dale.
Release
Box office
'Hilary and Jackie' was released theatrically in the United Kingdom on 22 January 1999. In the United States, it premiered on 30 December 1998 in a limited release. In the United States, the film grossed US$4,912,892 at the box office.Critical response
In his review in 'The New York Times', Stephen Holden called the film "one of the most insightful and wrenching portraits of the joys and tribulations of being a classical musician ever filmed" and "an astoundingly rich and subtle exploration of sibling rivalry and the volcanic collisions of love and resentment, competitiveness and mutual dependence that determine their lives." He went on to say "'Hilary and Jackie' is as beautifully acted as it is directed, edited and written."Roger Ebert of the 'Chicago Sun-Times' described it as "an extraordinary film [that] makes no attempt to soften the material or make it comforting through the cliches of melodrama."
In the 'San Francisco Chronicle', Edward Guthmann stated, "Watson is riveting and heartbreaking. Assisted by Tucker's elegant direction and Boyce's thoughtful, scrupulous writing, she gives a knockout performance."
Anthony Lane of 'The New Yorker' said, "The sense of period, of ungainly English pride, is funny and acute, but the movie mislays its sense of wit as the girls grow up. The nub of the tale... feels both overblown and oddly beside the point; it certainly means that Tucker takes his eye, or his ear, off the music. The whole picture, indeed, is more likely to gratify the emotionally prurient than to appease lovers of Beethoven and Elgar."
'Entertainment Weekly' rated the film A and added, "This unusual, unabashedly voluptuous biographical drama, a bravura feature debut for British TV director Anand Tucker, soars on two virtuoso performances: by the rightfully celebrated Emily Watson . . . and by the under-celebrated Rachel Griffiths."
Rana Dasgupta wrote in an essay about biographical films that "the film's tagline 'The true story of two sisters who shared a passion, a madness and a man' is a good indication of its prurient intent. The book's moving account of love and solidarity, whose characters are incomplete and complex but not "mad", is rejected in favour of a salacious account of social deviance." Essay about Beethoven, du Pre and biographical films.
Controversy
Although the film was a critical success, and received two Academy Award nominations, it ignited a furore, especially in London, centre of du Pre's performing life. A group of her closest colleagues, including fellow cellists Mstislav Rostropovich and Julian Lloyd Webber, sent a "bristling" letter to 'The Times' in February 1999. Webber noted in an article published in 'The Telegraph':Clare Finzi, Hilary du Pr's daughter, charged that the film was a "gross misinterpretation, which I cannot let go unchallenged." Daniel Barenboim said, "Couldn't they have waited until I was dead?" Additionally, a friend of Jacqueline du Pr's, guitarist John Williams, in an interview for 'The Observer', called the film "macabre" and "sick", adding: "My friend Jackie has been betrayed".
Hilary du Pr wrote in 'The Guardian', "At first I could not understand why people didn't believe my story because I had set out to tell the whole truth. When you tell someone the truth about your family, you don't expect them to turn around and say that it's bunkum. But I knew that Jackie would have respected what I had done. If I had gone for half-measures, she would have torn it up. She would have wanted the complete story to be told." Jay Fielden reported in 'The New Yorker' that she'd said, "When you love someone, you love the whole of them. Those who are against the film want to look only at the pieces of Jackie's life that they accept. I dont think the film has taken any liberties at all. Jackie would have absolutely loved it." Subscription required.
Awards and nominations
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
|-
! Award
! Category
! Recipient(s)
! Result
|-
| rowspan="2"| Academy Awards
| Best Actress
| Emily Watson
|
|-
| Best Supporting Actress
| Rachel Griffiths
|
|-
| rowspan="5"| British Academy Film Awards
| Outstanding British Film
| Andy Paterson, Nicolas Kent and Anand Tucker
|
|-
| Best Actress in a Leading Role
| Emily Watson
|
|-
| Best Adapted Screenplay
| Frank Cottrell-Boyce
|
|-
| Best Original Music
| Barrington Pheloung
|
|-
| Best Sound
| Nigel Heath, Julian Slater, David Crozier, Ray Merrin and Graham Daniel
|
|-
| rowspan="4"| British Independent Film Awards
| colspan="2"| Best British Film
|
|-
| Best Director
| Anand Tucker
|
|-
| rowspan="2"| Best Actress
| Rachel Griffiths
|
|-
| rowspan="2"| Emily Watson
|
|-
| rowspan="2"| Chicago Film Critics Association Awards
| Best Actress
|
|-
| Best Supporting Actress
| Rachel Griffiths
|
|-
| Chlotrudis Awards
| Best Actress
| rowspan="2"| Emily Watson
|
|-
| Golden Globe Awards
| Best Actress in a Motion Picture Drama
|
|-
| rowspan="2"| Golden Reel Awards
| Best Sound Editing Foreign Feature
| Nigel Heath, Julian Slater, James Feltham, Arthur Graley, Stan Fiferman,
Pam Finch and Lionel Selwyn
|
|-
| Best Sound Editing Music Musical Feature (Foreign & Domestic)
| Robert Hathaway
|
|-
| London Film Critics Circle Awards
| British Actress of the Year
| rowspan="2"| Emily Watson
|
|-
| rowspan="2"| Online Film & Television Association Awards
| Best Drama Actress
|
|-
| Best Supporting Actress
| Rachel Griffiths
|
|-
| Online Film Critics Society Awards
| Best Actress
| rowspan="2"| Emily Watson
|
|-
| rowspan="2"| Satellite Awards
| Best Actress in a Motion Picture Drama
|
|-
| Best Adapted Screenplay
| Frank Cottrell-Boyce
|
|-
| rowspan="2"| Screen Actors Guild Awards
| Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role
| Emily Watson
|
|-
| Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting Role
| Rachel Griffiths
|
|-
| Venice International Film Festival
| Golden Lion
| Anand Tucker
|
|-
| rowspan="2"| Young Artist Awards
| rowspan="2"| Best Performance in a Feature Film: Supporting Young Actress
| Auriol Evans
|
|-
| Keeley Flanders
|
|}
References
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