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Scream 2
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Wikipedia article
{{Infobox film
| name = Scream 2
| image = Scream 2.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = Wes Craven
| producers =
| writer = Kevin Williamson
| based_on =
| starring =
| music = Marco Beltrami
| cinematography = Peter Deming
| editing = Patrick Lussier
| production_companies =
| distributor = Dimension Films
| released =
| runtime = 120 minutes
| country = United States
| language = English
| budget = $24million
| gross = $172.4million
}}
'Scream 2' is a 1997 American slasher film directed by Wes Craven and written by Kevin Williamson. It stars Neve Campbell, David Arquette, Courteney Cox, Sarah Michelle Gellar, Jamie Kennedy, Laurie Metcalf, Jerry O'Connell, Elise Neal, Timothy Olyphant, Jada Pinkett and Liev Schreiber. The film was released on December 12, 1997, less than a year after the first, by Dimension Films, as the second installment in the 'Scream' film series. It was followed by three sequels, 'Scream 3' (2000), 'Scream 4' (2011), and 'Scream' (2022). 'Scream 2' takes place two years after the first film and again follows the character of Sidney Prescott (Campbell), and other survivors of the Woodsboro massacre, at the fictional Windsor College in Ohio, where they are targeted by a copycat killer using the guise of Ghostface. Like its predecessor, 'Scream 2' combines the violence of the slasher genre with elements of comedy, satire and "whodunit" mystery while satirizing the clich of film sequels.
Williamson provided a five-page outline for a sequel to 'Scream' when auctioning his original script, hoping to entice bidders with the potential of buying a franchise. Following a successful test screening of 'Scream' and the film's financial and critical success, Dimension moved forward with the sequel while 'Scream' was still in theaters, with the principal cast all returning to star, Craven to direct and Beltrami to provide music.
The film suffered controversy following its significant issues with plot information leaking onto the Internet, revealing the identity of the killers. Combined with the film's rushed schedule, the script was rewritten often; pages were sometimes completed on the day of filming. Despite these issues, 'Scream 2' earned $172.4million at the box office, only $683,362 less than 'Scream', and received positive reviews from critics, with some arguing that it surpassed the original in quality.
Beltrami received positive critical reception for his score for evolving the musical themes of the characters created in 'Scream', although some critics claimed that the most memorable pieces from the film were created by composers Danny Elfman and Hans Zimmer. Elfman's contribution had been specially written for the film, but Zimmer's score for 'Broken Arrow' was controversially used in the film, replacing Beltrami's own work. The film's soundtrack achieved moderate sales success, reaching number 50 on the 'Billboard' 200.
Plot
Windsor College seniors Maureen Evans and Phil Stevens attend a sneak preview of 'Stab', a film based on the events of the Woodsboro massacre. There, Phil is killed by the masked killer now known as Ghostface. Ghostface proceeds to sit beside Maureen and fatally stab her, which the audience mistakes for a publicity stunt until Maureen falls dead.
The news media, including local journalist Debbie Salt, descend on Windsor College where Sidney Prescott studies alongside her best friend Hallie McDaniel, her new boyfriend Derek Feldman, fellow Woodsboro survivor Randy Meeks and Derek's best friend Mickey Altieri. Two other Woodsboro survivors arrive: police officer Dewey Riley to offer Sidney protection and reporter Gale Weathers to cover the case. Gale and her new camera man, Joel Jones, unsuccessfully try to stage a confrontation between Sidney and Cotton Weary, who is attempting to gain fame from his exoneration for the rape and murder of Sidney's mother, Maureen Prescott.
That evening, Sidney and Hallie attend a party at a sorority house. At a nearby sorority house, Ghostface murders student Cici Cooper. After the partygoers leave, Ghostface enters the house and attacks Sidney. Ghostface injures Derek but flees when the police arrive. Later, after realizing that Cici's real name is Casey, Gale theorizes that the new Ghostface targets students having the same names as the Woodsboro murder victims. Randy theorizes that the killer is likely someone Sidney knows, and is basing the killings on a movie sequel. Ghostface later murders Randy in Joel's media van. Joel, scared he'll be targeted next, skips town. Dewey and Gale review the tape of Ghostface killing Randy, but the killer attacks them, stabbing Dewey. Two officers drive Sidney and Hallie to a local police station, but Ghostface murders them. In the ensuing struggle, Ghostface is knocked unconscious, but recovers and kills Hallie.
Back at campus, Sidney finds Derek in the auditorium tied to a cross (consequences of an earlier fraternity hazing ritual). Ghostface arrives, revealing himself to be Mickey, and shoots and murders Derek. Mickey intends to kill Sidney and allow himself to be arrested so he can blame violence in movies for the murders at his trial. Debbie Salt is then revealed to be his accomplice, whom Sidney recognizes as Mrs. Loomis, who betrays Mickey and shoots and injures him; before Mickey collapses, he reflexively shoots and injures Gale. Mrs. Loomis reveals that she is seeking revenge against Sidney for killing her son, Billy, but Sidney points out the hypocrisy of her motive, considering that Mrs. Loomis abandoned her own son in the past, which caused him to turn into a serial killer. Sidney and Mrs. Loomis fight until Cotton intervenes. Mrs. Loomis attempts to manipulate Cotton into murdering Sidney, but he chooses to shoot Mrs. Loomis in exchange for an interview with Sidney and Diane Sawyer. Mickey suddenly resurfaces, but he is then promptly and viciously gunned down and killed by Gale and Sidney. Sidney then shoots Mrs. Loomis in the head to ensure she is dead.
When the police arrive, Dewey is revealed to still be alive and Gale climbs into the ambulance with him rather than taking the opportunity to report to the returned Joel, indicating that she cares more for Dewey than for the notoriety she always sought. Sidney instructs the press to direct questions to Cotton, rewarding him with the fame he has been chasing while removing the attention from herself.
Cast
Production
Writing
While writing the script for 'Scream', Williamson also developed two five-page treatments for potential sequels. Following the release of 'Scream', Williamson would confirm that he had considered a sequel concept where the character of Sidney Prescott would now be attending college and a copycat Ghostface killer would start a new series of murders. Dimension Films agreed to pursue the sequel in March 1997, by which point Williamson already had forty-two pages of the plot developed which involved four different killers, Derek, Hallie, Cotton Weary, and Mrs. Loomis, who is the mother of one of the previous film's killers. By July 1997, filming began on 'Scream 2' but after Williamson transferred his script to the production it was leaked onto the Internet in full, revealing the identity of the killers and a large amount of the involved plot. This resulted in the production continuing to film with only a partial script while Williamson conducted extensive rewrites, changing much of the film's finale, the identities of the film's killers and drastically altering the roles of other characters such as Randy Meeks and Joel.To avoid another such incident and prevent sensitive plot details being revealed through other means, the actors were not given the last pages of the script until weeks before shooting and the pages that revealed the killer's identity were only provided on the day the scene was shot to the actors involved. The short production schedule on 'Scream 2' and his work on other projects meant that Williamson's final script used for the film was detailed in some areas but lacking in others, with Wes Craven forced to write and develop certain scenes as they were being filmed.
The incident was the first in which a film was significantly affected by an Internet leak. In 2017, Williamson claimed the leaked script was a "dummy draft" that was crafted specifically to avoid leaked details. Williamson claimed there were three dummy endings written.
Development
Williamson had been contracted for two potential sequels to 'Scream' when selling the script for the original, based on five-page proposals he attached to the script, hoping to entice prospective buyers with the fact that they were not just buying a film but a franchise, and after a successful test screening for the original, at which Miramax executives were present, Craven was also given a contract to direct the two future films. Dimension Films considered pursuing development of a sequel in January 1997 after 'Scream' proceeded to gross more than $50million in the first month of its release, with production being greenlit in March 1997 and an increased budget of $24million over 'Scream's $15million.The production of the film suffered a significant setback when the script was leaked, revealing plot details including the identity of the killers, resulting in the script being modified to change many details. In an interview, Craven commented on the rushed six-month production schedule, with the film being expected ready for release on December 12, less than a year after the release of 'Scream', and Williamson forced to rewrite his script, pages for scenes would often only be ready on the day of filming and others lacked significant detail that forced Craven to develop them as the scenes took place. Various titles were considered for the sequel at different points in the film's production, including 'Scream Again', 'Scream Louder' and 'Scream: The Sequel' before the studio decided to simply use 'Scream 2'.
Casting
Neve Campbell had been contracted to reprise her role as heroine Sidney Prescott in a potential sequel before filming had even begun on 'Scream', her character being the only one from the original film guaranteed to survive and lead a new film. Once production of a sequel was seen as inevitable, following the success of 'Scream', Dimension Films added sequel options for the actors whose character had survived the previous film; Courteney Cox as ambitious news reporter Gale Weathers, David Arquette as retired deputy sheriff Dewey Riley, Jamie Kennedy as film-geek Randy Meeks and Liev Schreiber as Cotton Weary, the man exonerated for the murder of Sidney's mother. Roger L. Jackson also returned to voice the character of Ghostface.
Having finalized the returning principal cast from 'Scream', the production approached their casting for 'Scream 2' in a similar manner, seeking established and popular actors, largely sourcing from TV shows of the time. In interviews, the production staff of the film remarked that they found approaching and securing the talent they wanted significantly easier than it had been for 'Scream', considering the financial and critical success of the film but also believing the prior involvement of Drew Barrymore had lent the horror genre an element of credibility which made serious actors eager to become involved.
New cast included Sarah Michelle Gellar as sorority sister and film fan Cici Cooper, Elise Neal as Sidney's friend and roommate Hallie, Jerry O'Connell as Sidney's boyfriend Derek, Timothy Olyphant as Mickey and Laurie Metcalf as local reporter Debbie Salt, later revealed as Mrs. Loomis, mother of Billy Loomis from 'Scream'. Early in development, Alicia Silverstone and Liv Tyler were approached to appear in the film's opening sequence, while Eric Mabius, Natasha Gregson Wagner and Paula Marshall all auditioned for unspecified roles. Many of the actors involved in the production, including Campbell, Cox, Gellar, and O'Connell were starring in their own television series at the time, allowing the production limited availability to schedule their involvement. Gellar in particular was in-between filming of 'Buffy the Vampire Slayer' and had only recently finished work on another Williamson-penned film, 'I Know What You Did Last Summer' (1997). Despite the hectic scheduling, Gellar admitted in an interview that she agreed to perform in 'Scream 2' without having read the script because of the success of 'Scream'. Metcalf had only just finished her nine-year run on the popular sitcom 'Roseanne' when she began work on 'Scream 2' and Craven was praising of her ability to portray the deranged Mrs. Loomis. To obtain the role of Derek, O'Connell and other candidates had to audition by performing a scene from the film where the character sings "I Think I Love You". Olyphant's involvement as Mickey was his first leading role in a feature film. Despite scheduling difficulties, Craven took their desire to participate in the film despite their workload as a compliment to the film's quality.
The cast was rounded out by Lewis Arquette, father of David Arquette, as a local Sheriff in charge of investigating the new murders, Duane Martin as Gale's cameraman Joel, Jada Pinkett and Omar Epps as Maureen Evans and Phil Stevens, patrons of the fictional "Stab" film who become the film's opening victims, and Portia de Rossi and Rebecca Gayheart as sorority sisters Murphy and Lois. Gayheart had auditioned for the role of Tatum Riley in 'Scream' and auditioned multiple times for 'Scream 2' for the roles of Cici Cooper, Hallie and Maureen Evans before obtaining her eventual role. Minor roles were filled by Chris Doyle and Philip Pavel as Officer Richards and Officer Andrews, assigned to protect Sidney, veteran actor David Warner as Sidney's drama teacher, Joshua Jackson as an unnamed film student, and Nancy O'Dell as an unnamed reporter who would reprise the role in future installments of the series. Tori Spelling, Luke Wilson and Heather Graham played themselves as characters in the "Stab" films; credited as Stab Sidney, Stab Billy and Stab Casey respectively. Spelling was cast based on a sarcastic remark by Campbell's character in 'Scream' that she would be played by Spelling in a movie based on her life. Craven remarked that she was a "good sport" about the joke and happy to take part.
Filming
Principal photography for 'Scream 2' took place over a nine-week period beginning in mid-June 1997 and on a budget of $24million. Atlanta, Georgia and Los Angeles were used to represent the state of Ohio, where the fictional Windsor College is situated in 'Scream 2', with filming taking place largely in Los Angeles and over four weeks in Atlanta. The opening scene featuring the premiere of the fictional "Stab" film was filmed over three days in the Vista theater on Sunset Drive, Hollywood, the exterior represented by the Rialto theater in South Pasadena, California. Due to the large number of extras present in the scene, full details of what occurred were leaked onto the Internet shortly after filming completed which Craven cited as the production's first experience of a major plot leak. The sorority homes used by the character Cici Cooper and a nearby party were also filmed in Pasadena, east of Los Angeles. The fictional 'Stab' film was filmed in Malibu, California. Agnes Scott College, just outside Atlanta, and UCLA in Los Angeles were used to represent the fictional Windsor College which appears in the film.Following a script leak early into filming, security around the production was significantly increased, with a focus on closed filmsets and strict restrictions on what personnel could be present during filming and have access to the script, with all present required to sign non-disclosure agreements. The script itself was reprinted on specialty paper to prevent photocopying and was often destroyed after use.
Post-production
Craven had difficulties passing 'Scream' through the film-rating body MPAA to receive an R-rating to help the film remain commercially viable, sending eight different cuts and requiring the direct intervention of Dimension Films founder Bob Weinstein to eventually get the necessary rating to release the film without significant cuts.Eager to avoid the same experience on 'Scream 2', Craven attempted to manipulate the MPAA by sending them a version of the film that had been edited to focus on and enhance the gore and violence present beyond what they actually wanted in the film, including reusing a clip of Omar Epps' character Phil Stevens being stabbed in the ear three times, instead of only once as seen in the final film, and an extended scene of Randy Meeks' death that showed his throat being slashed. Craven's reasoning was that the parts of the film they wished to keep would be more acceptable when viewed with the enhanced violence and so the MPAA would force them to remove the footage they already did not want to keep while passing the content they did want. However, the MPAA granted 'Scream 2' an R-rating for the more violent cut as they believed the underlying message of the film was significant enough to warrant the violence.
Music
Marco Beltrami returned to helm the score for 'Scream 2', though there would be a late inclusion by Danny Elfman in the form of the choral track "Cassandra Aria" which plays during a scene where Campbell's character performs in a play and again in the film's finale as "Cassandra Aria Reprise". Excerpts from the score of the 1996 film 'Broken Arrow' by Hans Zimmer appeared in the film, in particular guitar work by Duane Eddy, for the character Dewey, replacing the tracks that had been developed for the character from the original 'Scream' score. Beltrami would explain in an interview that the Zimmer piece was used as a placeholder for Beltrami's incomplete score during a test screening. The test audience reaction to it influenced the studio to keep the Zimmer piece, reducing "Dewey's Theme", which Beltrami had composed to fill its place, to minor use during more serious scenes involving the character. In 1998 Varse Sarabande released a 30-minute album with music from 'Scream' and 'Scream 2', and in 2016 'Scream 2: The Deluxe Edition' was released including the Elfman material and the complete Beltrami score.Trivia
Matthew Lillard has an uncredited cameo appearance at a sorority party, after previously portraying Stu Macher in 'Scream' (1996). He revealed in a 2009 interview that Stu was originally intended to be revealed as the killer in 'Scream 3', having survived his apparent death in 'Scream' (1996), retroactively making his 'Scream 2' character also Stu; however, this plot was abandoned and the script was rewritten without Stu following the Columbine High School massacre, which took place shortly before production began, although Lillard would later make a similar cameo in 'Scream' (2022). An alternate ending was planned to reveal a third Ghostface killer to be watching Sidney from her university roof, but the idea was scrapped.Release
'Scream 2' held its premiere on December 10, 1997, at Graumans Chinese Theater in Hollywood followed by a general release on December 12, 1997, less than a year after the release of 'Scream'. After the unexpected success of 'Scream', by late 1997, 'Scream 2' was considered such a potential box office success that the James Bond film 'Tomorrow Never Dies' and James Cameron's future hit 'Titanic' were moved from their release date of December 12 to 19 so as to not face the film as competition.
Box office
'Scream 2' opened in 2,663 theaters and took $32.9million on its opening weekend in box-office receipts, a $27million increase over 'Scream', and went on to gross $101.1million in the U.S. and a worldwide lifetime gross of $172.4million. Its debut set the December opening weekend record until December 2000, being replaced by 'What Women Want' (2000). It also achieved the highest December weekend gross for two weeks until it was overtaken by 'Titanic'. 'Scream 2' enjoyed financial success on par with 'Scream' despite its rapid production time and issues with script rewrites, nearly matching the first film's total gross of $173million. 'Scream 2' is currently the third highest-grossing film in the slasher genre, again behind 'Scream'. 'Scream 2' was the 21st highest-grossing film of 1997 despite competition from blockbuster films such as 'Titanic' and 'Men in Black'.Critical reception
On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, 'Scream 2' holds an approval rating of 81% based on 81 reviews, and an average rating of 6.90/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "As with the first film, 'Scream 2' is a gleeful takedown of scary movie conventions that manages to poke fun at terrible horror sequels without falling victim to the same fate." On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 63 out of 100 based on 22 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews". On CinemaScore, audiences gave the film an average grade of "B+" on an A+ to F scale.Both Gene Siskel and the 'New York Times' Janet Maslin gave the sequel positive reviews despite their negative response to 'Scream'; Maslin remarked that "'Scream 2' almost works as straight satire. It's so sharppardon the expressionthat no pretty young things absolutely had to die." Roger Ebert stated the film was "about as good as the original" but lamented that "['Scream 2'] is gorier than the original, and that distracts from the witty screenplay." 'Time Out London' was mixed in its response, calling the film superior to most other horror films but poor in comparison to 'Scream', while 'Variety', scathing of 'Scream' before its release, positively received the sequel, saying "[characters] ponder whether any sequel ever topped the original. 'Scream 2' is certainly worthy of being part of that debate." 'Empire's Kim Newman echoed this sentiment saying "Some great comicand terrifyingmoments, but suffers for not being as original as the original" remarking that though the film had the same elements that made 'Scream' a success, they were no longer surprising for having been in 'Scream'.
There was however criticism over the death of the character Randy Meeks played by Kennedy. John Muir, author of 'Wes Craven: The Art of Horror' called the character's death the "most devastating moment of the sequel" and a "bad call" but praised the development of the other surviving characters from 'Scream', calling Cox, Arquette and Campbell's characters "beloved". In contrast, Muir criticized all of the new characters in 'Scream 2', believing they never attained the same depth of the 'Scream' cast because of 'Scream 2's focus on increasing the body count and violence over the original, saying that the film's killer could literally be anyone as the audience is never provided with enough information about the new characters to form an opinion about them. Ebert also commented upon this, saying "there is no way to guess who's doing the killing, and everyone who seems suspicious is (almost) sure to be innocent".
Accolades
'Scream 2' won few awards compared to its predecessor with Campbell again receiving the most nominations and wins, having won two awards on 'Scream'. She received a Saturn Award for Best Actress nomination and went on to win a Best Female Performance. Despite having only a brief cameo appearance as "Sidney Prescott" in the film within a film "Stab" shown in 'Scream 2', Tori Spelling became one of the nominees for a 1997 Razzie Award for Worst New Star. The film also received Saturn Award nominations for Best Supporting Actress for Courteney Cox and Best Horror Film for 'Scream 2' itself.Home media
'Scream 2' was released in US territories on VHS on December 1, 1998 by Buena Vista Home Entertainment (distributed in Canada by Alliance Atlantis). 'Scream 2' was released on DVD for the first time in the US on July 22, 1998 with a Collector's Edition following on September 26, 2000, in "The Ultimate Scream Collection" and a separate release on August 7, 2001. The Collector's Edition featured additional material including outtakes, deleted scenes, the film's theatrical trailer, music videos of songs featured in the film and director's commentary. Both releases were undertaken by Buena Vista Home Entertainment. Following the release of then series finale 'Scream 3', the three films were collected in "The Ultimate Scream Collection" by Dimension Films on September 26, 2000, in a boxset containing "Behind the Scream", a short documentary about the production of the three films and additional material including screentests of actors involved in the films, outtakes and deleted scenes.'Scream 2' remained unreleased in foreign territories including Europe and Japan until February 26, 2001, when it was released simultaneously with 'Scream' and 'Scream 3' by Buena Vista Home Entertainment. Each film contained the additional content found in the Collector's Edition version of the U.S. release, including deleted scenes, outtakes, theatrical trailers, music videos and commentary from each respective film's crew. Additionally, the three films were collected together in a single pack as the "Scream Trilogy".
'Scream 2' was released individually and in a collection with 'Scream' and 'Scream 3' on Blu-ray on March 29, 2011, two weeks prior to the theatrical release of 'Scream 4', by Lionsgate Home Entertainment. In addition to the films, each release contained audio commentary, theatrical trailers and behind-the-scenes footage. The film will be released on 4K Ultra HD Blu-ray on October 4, 2022, by Paramount Pictures.
Soundtrack
The 'Scream 2' original soundtrack was released November 18, 1997, by Capitol Records, a division of EMI. The soundtrack consists of 15 songs by various artists from the R&B, Rap and Rock genres, all but two of which - "One More Chance" and "The Race" - appear in the film. The album spent ten weeks on the 'Billboard' 200, rising as high as #50, performing significantly better than the 'Scream' original soundtrack which never charted. Music guide AllMusic however scored the album lower than its predecessor. AllMusic's Stephen Erlewine was highly critical of the album, believing the content was an attempt to compensate for the previous film's lack of a hit soundtrack, but the attempt had failed, creating an "uneven" album of songs not "good enough to make [the artists'] own albums", awarding it only 2 stars out of 5. Only one song featured in the film did not appear on the album, the original work, "Take Away the Fear", written and performed by Craven's own daughter Jessica Craven and Mike Mancini, which plays on a TV during an early scene in a sorority house involving Sarah Michelle Gellar. On February 4, 1998 'Scream 2: Music from the Dimension Motion Picture' was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America, signifying that the album achieved sales in excess of 500,000 units.
Score
The 'Scream 2' original score was, as in 'Scream', developed by Marco Beltrami and was released on July 14, 1998, by Varse Sarabande on a CD which also contained tracks from the score of 'Scream' entitled "Scream/Scream 2". The commercially released score for both films was found to be lacking many pieces heard in either film, consisting of only nine tracks "Stage Fright Requiem", "Love Turns Sour", "Cici Creepies", "Deputy for a Friend", "Hollow Parting", "Dewpoint/Stabbed", "Hairtrigger Lunatic", "Sundown Search" and "It's Over, Sid" with a runtime of only 17 minutes, compared to nearly 90 minutes of score developed for the film and the more common 3045 minutes of music found in other original scores. The release was also found to be missing the track "Cassandra Aria" by Danny Elfman, described by soundtrack-review site Filmtracks as "a frenzied, choral-enhanced three minutes". The length of the released score was considered disappointing with some reviews considering the track omissions the result of the high fees required to be paid to composers in order to release their music commercially.The influence of several other famous composers could be heard in the score including Hans Zimmer, Elliot Goldenthal, Ennio Morricone and Christopher Young. In particular excerpts of the Hans Zimmer's score to 'Broken Arrow', particularly the tracks "Brothers" and "Secure", featuring guitar work by Duane Eddy, would become a component of the theme tune of the character Dewey Riley. Filmtracks was complimentary to the score, appreciating Beltrami's evolution of his work in 'Scream' but remarked that the most memorable music of the film would be from other composers, Elfman's contribution "Cassandra Aria" and the samples from Zimmer's score, finding the replacement of Beltrami's work for the Dewey character with Zimmer's work "effective". Ultimately, the album was called unsatisfying without Elfman's piece but better than the score for the first movie and it was awarded 3 stars out of 5. The music guide AllMusic was more complimentary of Beltrami's contribution, saying the score "perfectly captured the post-modern, hip scare-ride of the Scream movies", and awarded it 3 stars out of 5.
See also
* List of films featuring fictional films
References
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