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Night Falls on Manhattan
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Wikipedia article
'Night Falls on Manhattan' is a 1996 American crime drama film written and directed by Sidney Lumet based on the novel 'Tainted Evidence' by Robert Daley.
The film centers on a newly elected district attorney played by Andy Garca, who is eager to stamp out corruption within the New York City Police Department. Ian Holm, James Gandolfini, Lena Olin, Ron Leibman and Richard Dreyfuss star in principal supporting roles.
The film was a co-production of Paramount Pictures and Spelling Films. It was commercially distributed by Paramount Pictures theatrically, and by Paramount Home Entertainment for home media. 'Night Falls on Manhattan' explores criminal law, political corruption, and the repercussions of violence. Following its cinematic release, it failed to garner any awards from mainstream organizations for its lead acting or production merits.
'Night Falls on Manhattan' premiered in U.S. theaters on May 16, 1997 grossing $9,889,670 in domestic ticket receipts. The film saw its widest release in 758 theaters nationwide. Preceding its theatrical run, the film was generally met with mixed to positive critical reviews before its initial screening in cinemas. The Region 1 Code widescreen edition with special features was released on DVD in the United States on November 17, 1998.
Plot
NYPD detectives Liam Casey (Ian Holm) and Joey Allegretto (James Gandolfini) are conducting a surveillance operation against Jordan Washington (Shiek Mahmud-Bey), a notorious drug dealer. On a tip from an informant, they venture into an apartment block where Washington is reported to be hiding. After Casey shoots the lock, Washington fires a submachine gun through his front door, seriously wounding Casey. Police backup units arrive and swarm the building, but Washington executes a cunning escape in an NYPD squad car after killing two cops. In a surprising move, District Attorney Morganstern (Ron Leibman) appoints Casey's son Sean (Andy Garca), an ex-cop and recently appointed ADA, to prosecute Washington when he is caught. In the process, he passes over the more experienced ADA Elihu Harrison (Colm Feore), who plans to oppose him in an upcoming judicial election.
At Washington's trial, his defense attorney Sam Vigoda (Richard Dreyfuss) does not dispute his client's responsibility for killing the cops but argues that the police were intending to murder Washington. Washington claims that he had been bribing a group of corrupt cops, led by Kurt Kleinhoff, in return for protection while dealing drugs; Vigoda argues that Washington became a target when he refused to match an offer by a rival dealer, Carlos Alvarez, to give the cops more money. Although inexperienced, Sean mounts a strong argument questioning Washington's credibility and wins the case. Washington is sentenced to consecutive life terms without parole. A member of Vigoda's legal team, Peggy Lindstrom (Lena Olin), begins an affair with Sean after the conclusion of the trial. In private, Vigoda discloses to Sean why he undertook Washington's defense: after his 15-year-old daughter died from a drug overdose, Vigoda has been determined to bring down the system of corrupt police enabling the operations of drug-dealers.
After Morganstern suffers a severe heart attack and is unable to run for re-election, Sean is asked to run for D.A. in his place. Sean wins the election over Harrison. Meanwhile, when Kleinhoff's decomposed body is discovered floating in the river, his address book reveals the names of several officers from precincts who responded to the Washington shooting. A number of officers confess their entanglement in the bribery and narcotics scandal. Sean confronts Allegretto, who admits that he took bribes while also plotting to murder Washington. Allegretto later commits suicide. Casey later discloses to Sean that he forged a judge's signature on Washington's arrest warrant. Sean asks Morganstern, who is recovering at the hospital, for advice on how to deal with the scandal. Morganstern tells Sean that being D.A. will be a tough job, but he believes Sean "will be better at it than most".
Following a voluntary admission of guilt by Casey about the forgery in a private consultation with Judge Dominick Impelliteri (Dominic Chianese), the judge decides to fill out a new warrant and purposely obviates the technicality. He also suggests to Sean that he destroy the invalid warrant. Sean tells Vigoda that he plans to resign as D.A., but Vigoda urges him not to quit. The film ends with Casey giving the introductory lecture for a new class of assistant district attorneys; urging them to approach their job with diligence and integrity.
Cast
* Andy Garca as Sean Casey
* Ian Holm as Liam Casey
* James Gandolfini as Joey Allegretto
* Lena Olin as Peggy Lindstrom
* Richard Dreyfuss as Sam Vigoda
* Shiek Mahmud-Bey as Jordan Washington
* Ron Leibman as Morgenstern
* Colm Feore as Elihu Harrison
* Dominic Chianese as Judge Dominick Impelliteri
* Paul Guilfoyle as McGovern
* Vic Noto as Police Diver Cochran
* Vincent Pastore as Cop #3
* Frank Vincent as Captain
* Bobby Cannavale as Vigoda Assistant #1
* Marcia Jean Kurtz as Eileen (as Marcia J. Kurtz)
* Jude Ciccolella as Lieutenant Wilson
* John Randolph Jones as Captain Lawrence
* Chuck Pfeiffer as Captain Gentile
* Bill Boggs as News #2
* Richard Bright as 64 Precinct Lieutenant
* Jim Moody as Mayor Williams
* Socorro Santiago as Lab Assistant
* Donna Hanover as TV Newsperson #1
* Jack Cafferty as TV Newsperson #3
* Kaity Tong as TV Newsperson #4
* Teddy Coluca as Reporter #1
* Adam Alexi-Malle as Democratic Delegue (uncredited)
Production
Filming
Exterior film shooting took place primarily on location in New York City. Filming sets included the Hotel Pennsylvania, the Sherry Netherland Hotel, Bellevue Hospital Center, and the National Arts Club. The opening scene involving the police shootout with Washington, took place in a desolate apartment building in Harlem. Principal photography for the film began on October 11, 1995 and was completed on December 12. The screenplay for the film written by director Lumet, was based on the novel 'Tainted Evidence' authored by Robert Daley.Lumet, Sidney (Director). (1997). 'Night Falls on Manhattan' [Motion picture]. United States: Paramount Pictures.According to Lumet, a secondary inspiration for the plot was the true story surrounding the criminal Larry Davis, who escaped arrest from the scene of a drug raid.O'Neill, Eugene (May 26, 1997). [https://books.google.com/books?id=mugCAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA13&dq=%22Night+Falls+on+Manhattan%22+%22larry+davis%22%22&hl=en&ei=0gX_TLGBE8ys8AbogbWTBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCQQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22Night%20Falls%20on%20Manhattan%22%20%22larry%20davis%22%22&f=false A Streetwise Legend Sticks To His Guns]. 'New York Magazine'. p. 13. Boulder, Colorado. Retrieved 2010-12-08. In the ensuing chaos, Davis shot six NYPD officers and eluded capture for 17 days. The character of Vigoda played by Richard Dreyfuss was patterned after attorney William Kunstler, who defended Davis. The scene of Washington's escape using an NYPD patrol car was staged for dramatic effect. Davis managed to escape the crime scene, but without the use of an actual police car.
Music
The original motion picture soundtrack for 'Night Falls on Manhattan' was not officially released to the public, but features songs composed by veteran musician Wynton Marsalis. The music for the film was orchestrated by Mark Isham, edited by Annette Kudrak and mixed by Stephen Krause, at Capital Studios. The sound effects in the film were supervised by Ron Bochar. The editing of the sound elements was arranged by Glenfield Payne.Reception
Critical response
The film received mixed to positive reviews.[https://www.metacritic.com/movie/night-falls-on-manhattan Night Falls on Manhattan]. Metacritic. CNET Networks. Retrieved 2010-12-02. Rotten Tomatoes reported that 69% of 29 sampled critics gave the film a positive review, with an average score of 6.69 out of 10.[https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/night_falls_on_manhattan/ Night Falls on Manhattan (1997)]. Rotten Tomatoes. IGN Entertainment. Retrieved 2010-12-02. At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average out of 100 to critics' reviews, the film received a score of 58 based on 19 reviews. In 1998, actor Andy Garca was nominated for an ALMA Award, in the category of Outstanding Actor in a Feature Film, for his performance.Janet Maslin writing in 'The New York Times', said director Lumet did "a good job of articulating the disillusioning realities of careerism and crime. And he has an ear, as ever, for the disparate voices of the city." She also casually noted that actor Garcia remained "a polite, neutral presence" through "too many moments, particularly during courtroom scenes that have been edited in awkwardly abrupt ways".Maslin, Janet (16 May 1997). [https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?_r=2&res=9B01E6DB1538F935A25756C0A961958260 Filial Love and Duty In Conflict]. 'The New York Times'. Retrieved 2010-12-02. Roger Ebert in the 'Chicago Sun-Times' referred to the film as "knowledgeable about the city and the people who make accommodations with it. It shows us how boring that obligatory evil kingpin is in so many other crime movies". He explained, it comprises "characters who do wrong and are therefore bad, but it doesn't really have 'villains' in the usual movie sense of the word. It's too smart and grown up for such lazy categories".
In the 'San Francisco Chronicle', Peter Stack wrote that "The film's setup is intense, full of fearsome action, a pulse-pumper. But soon it becomes a thinking man's police drama about the political aftermath of the botched drug-lord case." Left unmoved, he declared that although "Lumet and his fine cast play it out in a moody, hard-boiled style, 'Night Falls on Manhattan' falls flat.Stack, Peter (16 May 1997). [http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/1997/05/16/DD43705.DTL#loopbegin 'Night' Falls Short/But Lumet's dense thriller offers good performances]. 'San Francisco Chronicle'. Retrieved 2010-12-02. Owen Gleiberman of 'Entertainment Weekly', said the film unfolds "less in the gritty world of New York law enforcement than in the implausible tabloid imagination of Robert Daley, on whose pulp novel the film is based." He did though positively comment that "'Night Falls on Manhattan' makes you nostalgic for Lumet's truly first-rate corruption movies, like the great, underrated 'Q&A' (1990)."Gleiberman, Owen (16 May 1997). [https://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20199137,00.html Night Falls on Manhattan]. 'Entertainment Weekly'. Retrieved 2010-12-02. In a slightly negative tone, Barbara Shulgasser of the 'San Francisco Examiner' thought Lumet's "seriousness and simplicity with which he approaches his subject in 'Night Falls on Manhattan' are refreshing even if the vivacity of the thing never really has a chance to develop."Shulgasser, Barbara (16 May 1997). [http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/e/a/1997/05/16/WEEKEND4543.dtl Lumet illuminates Justice System But 'Night Falls' lacks compelling central character]. 'San Francisco Examiner'. Retrieved 2010-12-02.
James Berardinelli of 'ReelViews' viewed the film as being "savvy about a number of things." He claimed that "Not only does it have a good feel for both sides of the police corruption issue, but it's aware of the political rivalries and behind-the-scenes dealmaking that keeps a city running." In his overall summation, he wrote "Sidney Lumet has done something that I wasn't sure was possible in this age of instant, formulaic gratification: make a riveting cop movie without a car chase and a courtroom thriller without cheap theatrics."Berardinelli, James (May 1997). [http://preview.reelviews.net/movies/n/night_falls.html Night Falls on Manhattan]. 'ReelViews'. Retrieved 2010-12-02. Adding to the positive sentiment, Kevin Thomas of the 'Los Angeles Times', said the story was "a string of unlikely events and coincidences" which "set off 'Night Falls', and Lumet makes them believable the old-fashioned way: through interaction with a screen full of strongly drawn, fully dimensioned, psychologically valid characters."Thomas, Kevin (May 1997). 'Night Falls on Manhattan'. 'Los Angeles Times'. Retrieved 2010-12-02.
Writing for 'Time Out', author SGr exclaimed, "Lumet has made 40odd films, some classic, some lousy. This isn't by any means". He commended how actor "Dreyfuss shines as a radical defence attorney."SGr (May 1997). [https://www.timeout.com/film/reviews/63332/night_falls_on_manhattan.html Night Falls on Manhattan (1997)] . 'Time Out'. Retrieved 2010-12-02. Not entirely enthusiastic about certain elements of the plot was Andy Klein writing for the 'Dallas Observer'. He flatly wrote, "As satisfying as much of the film is, there are a few missteps, large and small, that may require indulgence on the part of viewers."Klein, Andy (May 1997). 'Night Falls on Manhattan'. 'Dallas Observer'. Retrieved 2010-12-02. Describing a lighthearted position on its positive attributes, Mike Clark of 'USA Today' felt "Lumet (who also wrote the script) seems to feed on lousy cop-precinct furniture, political showboating and confrontations between street-savvy adversaries played by synergic actors."Clark, Mike (16 May 1997). 'Night Falls on Manhattan'. 'USA Today'. Retrieved 2010-12-02. On an entirely negative front, Russell Smith of 'The Austin Chronicle' remarked that "Lumet and Daley simply appear to have forgotten everything they once knew about lean, reality-based storytellinga fact that no amount of bluster, superstar charisma, and stylistic virtuosity can conceal." Smith added, "Expected story developments fail to materialize, and others drop from the blue sky with no apparent rationale. Equally annoying is the film's inability to decide whether it wants to be a conventional melodramaa view the manically overacting Holm and Ferrer obviously subscribe toor a dark, nihilistic satire in the vein of other Lumet films such as 'Network'."Smith, Russell (16 May 1997). [http://www.austinchronicle.com/gyrobase/Calendar/Film?Film=oid%3a142479 Night Falls on Manhattan]. 'The Austin Chronicle'. Retrieved 2010-12-02.
Eric Brace of 'The Washington Post', bluntly commented on the film by writing, "Sidney Lumet mining his familiar territory of corrupt cops and courtroom drama, but if you're hoping he's brought something fresh to the topic of justice in the Big Apple, you'll be disappointed." On a hint of commendation though, he felt "There are plenty of well-filmed scenes of New York in all its glorious grime and decay, and Lumet gives evil a nice touch by having all the bad guys (from drug dealers to corrupt cops to press pool reporters) seeming to always be laughing at some inside joke.". But ultimately he believed "the predictable lessonthat justice isn't cut and driedclogs the film's gears by the last reel, at least the first half of the movie has some lively story telling."Brace, Eric (16 May 1997). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/review97/nightfallsonmanhattanbrace.htm 'Night Falls' and Can't Get Up]. 'The Washington Post'. Retrieved 2010-12-02.
Incidentally, another 'Washington Post' staff writer couldn't fill in an entirely positive review either. Stephen Hunter commented on Lumet's creative direction saying, "You feel the artist's seriousness of purpose, his passion to know and see and get it right. But it all flounders in a tub with the conventions of potboilersfictionalized history, sudden wacko plot twists, the radical compression of time, the heavy, oafish hand of coincidence, and characters so wispy they could still be notes on an outline".Hunter, Stephen (16 May 1997). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/review97/nightfallsonmanhattanhunter.htm 'Manhattan': A Dark Take on the Apple of Lumet's Eye]. 'The Washington Post'. Retrieved 2010-12-02. In a slightly more upbeat tone, Leonard Klady of 'Variety' saw 'Night Falls on Manhattan' as being "a strong addition to an oeuvre that includes ' 'Serpico,' ' ' 'Prince of the City' ' and ' 'Q&A.' ' In this story of scandal within the NYPD, the writer-director continues to explore those earlier film's themes of corruption and compromise." He believed "The level of both technical craft and performance is up to the usual high levels associated with the filmmaker."Klady, Leonard (17 May 1997). [https://www.variety.com/review/VE1117329798/ Night Falls on Manhattan]. 'Variety'. Retrieved 2010-12-02. Rating the film with '2 Stars', critic Leonard Maltin sadly wrote that the film "suffers from one major flaw: its central character's naivete. He's constantly shocked by what we in the audience already knowor have guessed." But in positive followup, he pointed out that supporting actor Leibman was "dynamite as the bombastic D.A.."Maltin, Leonard (August 5, 2008). 'Leonard Maltin's 2009 Movie Guide'. Signet. p. 980. .
Box office
The film premiered in cinemas on May 16, 1997 in wide release throughout the U.S.. During its opening weekend, the film opened in a distant 7th place grossing $2,933,255 in business showing at 758 locations. The film 'The Fifth Element' soundly beat its competition during that weekend opening in first place with $11,410,863. The film's revenue dropped by 28% in its second week of release, earning $2,108,268. For that particular weekend, the film fell to 9th place again screening in 758 theaters but not challenging a top five position. The film 'The Lost World: Jurassic Park', unseated 'The Fifth Element' to open in first place grossing $90,161,880 in box office revenue. The film went on to top out domestically at $9,889,670 in total ticket sales through a 12-week theatrical run. For 1997 as a whole, the film would cumulatively rank at a box office performance position of 119.Home media
Following its cinematic release in theaters, the film was released in VHS video format on May 5, 1998. The Region 1 Code widescreen edition of the film was released on DVD in the United States on November 17, 1998. Special features for the DVD include; the original theatrical trailer, audio commentary with director Sidney Lumet, actors Andy Garca and Ron Leibman as well as with producers Josh Kramer and Thom Mount. The disc also includes interactive menus with scene selection. The film was given a Blu-ray Disc release by Australian distributor Imprint Films on August 26, 2020.See also
*Robert Daley
Bibliography
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References
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