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Nai, the Story of a Kung Woman
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Wikipedia article
'Nai, the Story of a Kung Woman' is a documentary film by ethnographic filmmaker John Marshall.
The film was first broadcast in 1980 as part of the Odyssey series on PBS and is distributed by Documentary Educational Resources. It provides a broad overview of Juhoan life, both past and present, and an intimate portrait of Nai, a Juhoan woman who in 1978 was in her mid-thirties. Nai (born 1945) tells her own story, and in so doing, the story of Juhoan life. Her name is pronounced , with a nasal alveolar click.
The film
Marshall compiled the footage of Nai over the course of 27 years. Marshall shot over 353,000 feet of color film during his expeditions into the Nyae-Nyae region. The footage of Nai as a young girl, including her wedding ceremonies, was recorded in 1951.
"Before the white people came we did what we wanted," Nai recalls, describing the life she remembers as a child: following her mother to pick berries, roots, and nuts as the season changed; the division of giraffe meat; the kinds of rain; her resistance to her marriage to Gunda at the age of eight; and her changing feelings about her husband when he becomes a healer. As Nai speaks, the film presents scenes from the 1950s that show her as a young girl and a young wife.
The film contains a scene from the filming of 'The Gods Must Be Crazy', with the actual, revealing words of the Bushmen involved translated.
Anthropological significance
The uniqueness of 'Nai' may lie in its tight integration of ethnography and history. While it portrays the changes in Juhoan society over thirty years, it never loses sight of the individual, Nai. The film is credited with the introduction of the dialogical structure, whereby both the voices of the filmmaker and the subject are woven together to tell the story. It is also credited as the first ethnographic film to recognize the influence of modernity on the Kung people.
Awards
* Cine Golden Eagle
* American Film Festival, Blue Ribbon
* International FIlm and Television Festival of New York
* Grand Prize, Cinema du RjeZ, Paris
* News Coverage Festival, Luchon, France
References
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