Home | Movies By Year | Movies from 1962
The Tunnel (1962 film)
Buy The Tunnel (1962 film) now from AmazonFirst, read the Wikipedia article. Then, scroll down to see what other TopShelfReviews readers thought about the movie. And once you've experienced the movie, tell everyone what you thought about it.
Wikipedia article
'The Tunnel' was a 90-minute black-and-white documentary film that chronicled how three West Berlin university students organized the escape of 26 friends and family members by digging a tunnel underneath the Berlin Wall from a former factory in West Berlin into the Communist East. Produced by Reuven Frank and narrated by Piers Anderton, it was an NBC White Paper installment that was broadcast on December 10, 1962, and sponsored by the Gulf Oil Corporation.[https://books.google.com/books?id=lAdv3youHkYC&pg=PA393&lpg=PA393&dq=the+tunnel+nbc+documentary+reuven+frank+piers+anderton+gulf+oil&source=bl&ots=TvwPTuvloz&sig=auu0WxBLKwlo3STgQ-zHmHvgWHw&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ZA_8TqCaMYvuggf1k-mMAg&sqi=2&ved=0CEkQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=the%20tunnel%20nbc%20documentary%20reuven%20frank%20piers%20anderton%20gulf%20oil&f=false Bliss, Edward. 'Now the News: The Story of Broadcast Journalism'. New York City: Columbia University Press, 1991.]
'The Tunnel' earned three Emmy Awards in 1963. It was the only documentary to receive the award as The Program of the Year.[http://www.emmys.tv/news/2006/former-nbc-news-exec-reuven-frank-dies "Former NBC News Exec Reuven Frank Dies," Academy of Television Arts & Sciences, Monday, February 6, 2006.] It was also honored for Outstanding Achievement in the Field of Documentary (awarded to Frank) and Outstanding Achievement in International Reporting (awarded to Anderton).[http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0151522.html 1962–1963 Emmy Awards – infoplease.][http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2004/09/23/MNANDERTON13.DTL Piers Barron Anderton (death notice), 'San Francisco Chronicle', Thursday, September 23, 2004.]
'The Tunnel' was the basis for a pair of similarly named German projects ('Der Tunnel') which were released just under four decades after the original. One was the 1999 documentary directed by Marcus Vetter, which featured the NBC footage accompanied by firsthand accounts from the actual participants.[http://www.filmperspektive.de/cms/index.php?option=content&task=view&id=67 'Der Tunnel' ('The Tunnel') – Filmperspektive.] The other was the 2001 television movie production directed by Roland Suso Richter, which was loosely based on the events recorded in the original.[http://www.undertheradarmag.com/reviews/the_tunnel_092005/ 'Der Tunnel' ('The Tunnel') – 'Under The Radar (magazine).']
Later, in 2019, the BBC released a ten-part radio documentary about the escape, based on original interviews with the survivors, documents from the Stasi archives, and the NBC recordings.
Production
NBC, who were in competition with CBS to be first to film a tunnel escape for their news programs, financed the excavation project, giving the students (the 2016 equivalent of) about $150,000 for exclusive rights to film them digging.
An internal memo issued by Frank to the crew working on the documentary included the following outline of the goals of television news production:
Broadcast postponement
The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) officially announced on 11 October 1962 that it was going to televise the documentary on 31 October from 7:30 p.m. to 9 p.m. (EST).Adams, Val. "N.B.C.-TV Plans Documentary On Berlin Tunnel It Helped Build," 'The New York Times', Friday, 12 October 1962. Reluctant to add to global tensions in light of the Cuban Missile Crisis, the television network decided on 23 October to indefinitely postpone the broadcast.Shepard, Richard F. "N.B.C. Postpones Tunnel Telecast," 'The New York Times', Wednesday, 24 October 1962.
The Kennedy administration had opposed airing the documentary, worried that NBC was increasing tensions between the United States and Russia at the height of the Cold War. Robert F. Kennedy, the president's brother and attorney general, was reported to have commented "That was a terrible thing you people did, buying that tunnel." Concerns about the ethics of NBC's involvement and the safety of the students were also expressed.
See also
*Tunnel 57, another tunnel built by the same group of students
*Girrmann Group, another group of students who organized escapes through the sewers in 1961
*Korean Demilitarized Zone#Incursion tunnels
References
Buy The Tunnel (1962 film) now from Amazon
<-- Return to movies from 1962