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Umar Marvi (film)
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Wikipedia article
'Umar Marvi' (Sindhi: ), , is a Pakistani film adapted from a popular Sindhi folk tale, Umar Marvi, produced by Syed Hussain Ali Shah Fazlani, directed by Shaikh Hassan and starring Fazlani himself, Nigat Sultana and Noor Muhammad Charlie. Released on March 12, 1956, it was the first ever Sindhi language feature film made in Pakistan.
Plot
The story of Marvi and Umar is a popular Sindhi folk tale, on which the poet Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai based one of the 'surs' of his 'Risalo'. Umar (Syed Hussain Ali Shah Fazlani), king of Umarkot, is looking for a bride but finds none to his liking. Phog (Noor Muhammad Charlie) mentions the unmatchable beauty of Marvi (Nigat Sultana), a village girl from Malir whom he loves but who is engaged to a fellow villager, Khet. Umar decides to check out Marvi for himself and immediately falls under her spell. After unsuccessfully asking for her hand from her father, he resolves to abduct her. Confined in Umar's palace, Marvi stubbornly refuses to become his wife, faithful to her pledge to Khet. Turning down silks and jewelry, she longs for her people, the Marus. When Marvi seems about to surrender, having lost hope of being rescued, a wet-nurse reveals that they are milk siblings, thus ruling out any possibility of marriage between them. Umar then hands Marvi back to her people, but Khet and the Marus suspect her chastity. Upon hearing the news, Umar goes for Malir to defend Marvi's honor. Both have to undergo a trial to prove their innocence by walking through a fire holding a red-hot iron rod. Umar and Marvi come out of the pyre unhurt. In the end, Umar accepts his mistake and blesses Marvi and Khet as they finally marry.
Reception and awards
The film met with wide popular success both in India and Pakistan. After its release in Pakistan, the rights of the movie were bought by an Indian distributor named T.M. Bihari.
Suhail Hashmi and M. Iqbal received civil awards from the President of Pakistan ('sadarti' awards) for their role, respectively, as director of photography and art director.Abdus Salaam Sufi, "Sindhi Filmon ki Tareekh" (publication details unknown).
Cast
Syed Hussain Ali Shah Fazlani - Umar
Nigat Sultana - Marvi
Noor Muhammad Charlie - Phog
See also
* Umar Marvi
* Sindhi folklore
* Sindhi cinema
* List of Sindhi-language films
References
Further reading
* Gazdar, Mushtaq. 1997. 'Pakistan Cinema, 1947-1997'. Karachi: Oxford University Press.
* Levesque, Julien & Bui, Camille. 2014. "'Umar Marvi' and the Representation of Sindh: Cinema and Modernity in the Margins". 'Bioscope: South Asian Screen Studies', vol. 5, n2, July 2014 [http://bio.sagepub.com/content/5/2/119.abstract].
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