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The Tell-Tale Heart (1953 American film)
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Wikipedia article
'The Tell-Tale Heart' is a 1953 American animated psychological horror short film produced by UPA, directed by Ted Parmelee, and narrated by James Mason. The screenplay by Bill Scott and Fred Grable is based on the 1843 short story of the same name by Edgar Allan Poe. The British Board of Film Censors made this the first cartoon to receive an adults-only X certificate in the United Kingdom.
Synopsis
The plot focuses on a murderer whose increasing guilt leads him to believe he can hear his victim's heart still beating beneath the floorboards where he buried him. Seen through the eyes of the nameless narrator, the surrealistic images in the film help convey his descent into madness.
Production
Paul Julian served as both designer and color artist for film, and Pat Matthews was the principal animator.
In May 1953, pre-production started on 'The Tell-Tale Heart', which originally was intended to be a 3-D film.Advertisement for Columbia Pictures, 'BoxOffice Magazine', June 6, 1953 It is not known if the film was animated in this fashion, but it was not released in 3D. There is no reference to 3D in a technical trade review.'BoxOffice Magazine', October 24, 1953, p. 10 Furthermore, the leaders on original prints of the film do not indicate it ever was part of a pair of 3D prints.Original release print of 'The Tell-Tale Heart', Columbia Pictures, Copyright 1953
Reception
The film was the first cartoon to be rated X, indicating it was suitable only for adult audiences, by the British Board of Film Censors.[http://www.bcdb.com/cartoon_information/4756-Tell-Tale_Heart.html 'The Tell-Tale Heart' at the Big Cartoon Database] It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film but lost to 'Toot, Whistle, Plunk and Boom' from Walt Disney Productions.[http://theoscarsite.com/1953.htm 1953 at The Oscar Site]
In 1994, animation historian Jerry Beck surveyed 1000 people working in the animation industry and published the results in 'The 50 Greatest Cartoons: As Selected by 1,000 Animation Professionals', in which 'The Tell-Tale Heart' ranked #24.Beck, Jerry,'The 50 Greatest Cartoons: As Selected by 1,000 Animation Professionals'. Atlanta: Turner Publishing 1994.
In 2001, the United States Library of Congress deemed the film "culturally significant" and selected it for preservation in the National Film Registry.[https://www.loc.gov/film/titles.html National Film Preservation Board website]
Availability
The short is included as a bonus feature on the first DVD release of 'Hellboy'. It is also included, with commentary by Leonard Maltin and Jerry Beck, on disc 2 of 'The Jolly Frolics Collection.'
References
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