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Bilhanan
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Wikipedia article
'Bilhanan' is a 1948 Indian Tamil-language historical drama film directed by K. V. Srinivasan, written by A. S. A. Sami and produced by T. K. Shanmugam of TKS Brothers. An adaptation of the play of the same name by Sami, itself based on the story of the Kashmiri poet Bilhana, Shanmugam also stars as the title character, along with T. K. Bhagavathi, M. S. Draupathi, T. K.Sivathanu and "Friend" Ramasami.
Plot
A king searches for a teacher to educate his daughter Yamini, eventually settling on the poet Bilhana. To prevent any romance from developing between the two, the king tells Yamini that Bilhana is blind, and Bilhana that Yamini is deformed. He hangs a curtain between the two to prevent them from seeing each other. One night, amused by the sight of the full moon, Bilhana sings a poem in its praise. Yamini, wondering how a man can compose a poem about the moon when blind, pulls down the curtain and finds that Bilhana is attractive and youthful, and he finds the princess attractive in turn. The two fall in love and want to marry. The king opposes their wish and when Bilhana and Yamini do not listen to him, he sentences both of them to death. The king's friends and people protest and, understanding the power of true love, he forgives Bilhana and Yamini and lets them marry.
Production
A. S. A. Sami wrote and produced the Tamil play 'Bilhanan', based on the life of the Kashmiri poet Bilhana, for his college's annual day celebrations. The play became a success, and soon he submitted it to the Tiruchirappalli station of All India Radio, who broadcast it as a radio drama, with M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar playing the title character. The radio drama was also a success, and T. K. Shanmugam of TKS Brothers bought the rights to the play. He later adapted it into a film with the same name, and starred as the title character, with M.S. Draupathi playing princess Yamini and T. K. Bhagavathi playing her father, the king. Sami rewrote the script for the film adaptation, which K. V. Srinivasan directed. Shooting took place at Central Studios in Coimbatore.
Soundtrack
The music of the film was composed by T. A. Kalyanam. One of the songs, "Thoondir Puzhuvinaipol" that was sung by the TKS brothers, used lyrics by the late Tamil poet Subramania Bharati. Film producer A. V. Meiyappan, who held the copyright to all of Bharati's work, sued the TKS Brothers for copyright infringement.
Release and reception
'Bilhanan' was released on 23 April 1948. According to film historian Randor Guy, the film was an average success because audiences "felt it was stagy in presentation". He did, however, note that the film would be "Remembered for the interesting storyline, impressive performances by Shanmugam, Bhagavathi and Draupathi".
References
Category:1940s historical drama films
Category:1940s Tamil-language films
Category:Indian black-and-white films
Category:Indian films based on plays
Category:Indian historical drama films
Category:1948 drama films
Category:1948 films
Category:Films directed by K. V. Srinivasan
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