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The Enchanted Cottage (1945 film)
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Wikipedia article
'The Enchanted Cottage' is a 1945 American romantic fantasy starring Dorothy McGuire, Robert Young, and Herbert Marshall, with Mildred Natwick.
It was based on the 1923 play by Arthur Wing Pinero. 'The Enchanted Cottage' was first adapted for the silent screen in 1924, with Richard Barthelmess and May McAvoy as the newlyweds. A third adaptation appeared in 2016.
Plot
The film is set during World War II. When pilot Oliver Bradford (Robert Young) is disfigured by war wounds, he hides from his family, including his mother, after his fiance is too jarred by his disfigurement to accept it readily. He lives in bitter seclusion in the seaside New England cottage he had rented from its current owner, Mrs. Minnett, for his originally planned honeymoon, while blind concert pianist John Hillgrove who lives nearby gradually befriends him.
Laura Pennington is a shy, homely maid who has hired on as the cottage's caretaker and befriends an initially reluctant Oliver after he admires her wood-carving talents. Oliver and Laura gradually fall in love and marry, but after Oliver and Laura fear their marriage is one of mutual pity, the couple discovers that their feelings for each other have mysteriously transformed them. He appears handsome to her and she seems beautiful to him. This "transformation" is perceived only by the two lovers (and the audience). Laura believes that the cottage is "enchanted" because it was rented to honeymoon couples, and in time, the widowed Mrs. Minnett reveals the true story behind the cottage's legend.
Cast
* Dorothy McGuire as Laura Pennington
* Robert Young as Oliver Bradford
* Herbert Marshall as Major John Hillgrove
* Mildred Natwick as Mrs. Abigail Minnett
* Spring Byington as Violet Price
* Hillary Brooke as Beatrice Alexander
* Richard Gaines as Frederick 'Freddy' Price
* Alec Englander as Danny 'Taxi' Stanton
* Robert Clarke as Marine Corporal
* Eden Nicholas as SoldierWagner, Laura. "Eden Nicholas", 'Classic Images'. September 2022
Production
According to Jeremy Arnold of TCM, Robert Young told Leonard Maltin in a 1986 interview that he considered 'The Enchanted Cottage' to be "the best love story that's ever been written. [It] was one of those films I hated to see end. I wanted it to go on and on and on. It was such a joy to do." Young later named a home he built in California The Enchanted Cottage.
Arthur Wing Pinero's play, written in 1921 and first performed in 1922, was filmed in 1924 as a timely story involving physical and emotional disabilities following the First World War. In the stage directions, Oliver is described as an emaciated wreck of a man, broken by the war. The dialogue reveals that he was wounded in the neck and that it is painful to straighten his left leg, but he says his head, meaning his mind, is the worst. In the 1924 film, his body is contorted, he walks with a cane, and he cannot put his right foot to the ground. In the 1945 film, most of Oliver's face is scarred, and he has completely lost the use of his right arm and hand. He can walk without aids and there is no visible impairment of his lower body.
The original play and film were set in England, and the history of the honeymoon couples extended back into the Tudor period. The shadows of three of the historical couples appeared onstage. Elaborate fantasy sequences, representing Laura's dreams and fears, played key roles in the story. They were eliminated from the 1945 version.
In the play, Mrs. Minnett's uncanny gifts are made more explicit: She comes from a long line of witches (witches can be good, Laura hastens to say). She is more damaged by her grief. The cast of the play is larger, including the local rector and his wife, and the couple's blind friend, Major Hillgrove, believes in the transformation unlike the character portrayed by Herbert Marshall.
RKO Producer Harriet Parsons acquired the rights for her studio for an updated World War II version set in New England. When RKO management took the film away from her and gave it to producer-writer Dudley Nichols, Hollywood columnist Hedda Hopper wrote a strongly worded newspaper editorial criticizing RKO for gender bias. The outcry from the column led RKO to change its plan and give the property back to Harriet Parsons.Barbas, Samathana 'The First Lady of Hollywood' (University of California Press, 2006), p. 276
Parsons wrote an outline of the updated story about a World War II veteran. She engaged DeWitt Bodeen for the screenplay, and the two became lifelong friends. Parsons also selected John Cromwell as director. David O. Selznick lent RKO Dorothy McGuire for the film, and MGM lent Robert Young, who re-teamed with McGuire after her debut in 'Claudia'.
Parsons contributed to the screenplay along with Herman J. Mankiewicz, who was hired by Cromwell to touch up Bodeen's screenplay.
Composer Roy Webb wrote a piano concerto for the film that a blinded World War I veteran (Herbert Marshall) uses as a tone poem to describe the story of the two protagonists to a gathering of their friends. Webb was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Score in 1945 and performed the concerto at the Hollywood Bowl later that year. Marshall, who had lost a leg in World War I, played his role as a blind man with the help of special contact lenses.
Dorothy McGuire insisted for her character to show her plainness with no makeup, ill-fitting clothes and a drab hairstyle. When McGuire was filmed looking appealing to Robert Young, her character had similar costumes that were well tailored.
Reception
The film was released in April 1945. Not all the critics were enthusiastic. Writing for 'The New York Times', critic Bosley Crowther observed
A review in 'Variety' on December 31, 1944 stated: Sensitive love story of a returned war veteran with ugly facial disfigurements, and the homely slaveyboth self-conscious of their handicapsis sincerely told both in the script [based on the play by Arthur Wing Pinero] and outstanding direction of John Cromwell.
In 2018, Jeremy Arnold wrote for Turner Classic Movies that
On Rotten Tomatoes the film hold a rating of 83% among critics and 82% among viewers.
Box office
The film made a profit of $881,000.Richard B. Jewell, 'Slow Fade to Black: The Decline of RKO Radio Pictures', Uni of California, 2016Accolades
The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists:* 2002: AFI's 100 Years...100 Passions Nominated
Adaptations to other media
'The Enchanted Cottage' was adapted as a radio play on the September 3, 1945 broadcast of 'Lux Radio Theater' with Robert Young and Dorothy McGuire reprising their movie roles, and on the December 11, 1946 broadcast of 'Academy Award Theater', starring Peter Lawford and Joan Lorring. On May 19, 1949, the play was also presented on the Hallmark Playhouse, starring Richard Widmark.
It was broadcast live on the 'General Electric Theater' radio program on September 24, 1953. Joan Fontaine had the starring role.
The film also forms the basis of one of the films that Manuel Puig used to compose his novel 'Kiss of the Spider Woman'. The movie is the basis of chapter 5 in which Molina tells a film to himself, one in which he imagines the advantages of lovers' bodies being adapted to the "true love" of their souls, a reality that would make possible supposedly impossible romantic possibilities for himself and his married love interest, Gabriel.
On her variety show, Carol Burnett performed a parody of the film titled "The Enchanted Hovel", with herself in Dorothy McGuire's role and Dick Van Dyke in Robert Young's role.
See also
* Gothic romance film
References
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