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La Fiance des tnbres
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Wikipedia article
'La Fiance des tnbres' ("the fiance of darkness") is a 1945 French film directed by Serge de Poligny and starring Pierre Richard-Willm and Jany Holt. It was one of a small number of films in the fantastique genre made during the German occupation of France. Although filmed in 1944, its completion was delayed by the Liberation and it was not shown until 1945. The film is set in the city of Carcassonne in south-west France.
Synopsis
Roland Samblanca, a pianist and composer, returns with his family to present-day Carcassonne, his native town, in search of inspiration for his music. Roaming through the old mediaeval town he encounters Sylvie, a mysterious young woman who was adopted as an orphaned child by M. Toulzac, a former teacher now confined to a wheelchair. Toulzac secretly maintains the cult of the Cathar or Albigensian religion, which was eradicated in Carcassonne by the Albigensian Crusade in the 13th century, and he sees in Sylvie someone predestined to rediscover the sanctuary of the Cathars and to resume their rites. Sylvie and Roland meet again and feel a growing attraction to each other, but Sylvie believes she is accursed in love because two previous boyfriends have met sudden deaths.
After spending an idyllic day with Roland, Sylvie decides to defy her destiny and run away with him. Sylvie goes to Mlle Perdrire, a Cathar sympathiser, to persuade her to look after M. Toulzac in her stead, but Mlle Perdrire is taken ill and drops dead. Sylvie returns to Toulzac and agrees to descend into a secret tunnel whose entrance has been discovered in his garden. She finds herself in the subterranean cathedral of the Albigensians, lost for centuries, and she begins to perform their ancient rites. Roland has followed her underground and now declares his love for her. The cathedral starts to collapse around them, and Roland and Sylvie narrowly escape into a dreamlike landscape where they spend some hours together. A storm reminds Sylvie of her 'curse' and she leaves while Roland sleeps. When he returns to Carcassonne, Roland visits Toulzac, only to be told that he has died and Sylvie has gone away. Roland returns to his family and resumes his composition at the piano. In the darkness outside, Sylvie stops to look at him through his lighted window, and then continues her way to the railway station.
Cast
* Jany Holt as Sylvie
* Pierre Richard-Willm as Roland Samblanca
* Simone Valre as Dominique
* douard Delmont as M. Toulzac
* Line Noro as Mlle Perdrires
* Fernand Charpin as Fontvieille
* Anne Belval as Marie-Claude
* Pierre Palau as the photographer
* Robert Dhry as the innkeeper of Tournebelle
* Gaston Gabaroche as loi
Production
The film was based on a short story, 'La mort ne reoit que sur rendez-vous' ("Death only receives by appointment"), by Gaston Bonheur, published in 'Paris-soir' (Toulouse) in 1943. Bonheur and the director Serge de Poligny made the screen adaptation with contributions by Henri Calef (in hiding because of his Jewish origins) and Jean Anouilh (who wrote the love-scene on the ramparts of Carcassonne).Jacques Siclier, 'La France de Ptain et son cinma'. [Paris]: Henri Veyrier, 1981. pp. 151-152.
It is a rare example of a film inspired by the thought and culture of the Cathars in the south-west of France. The writer Gaston Bonheur was born in the Aude department and he learned the Occitan language as a child. Another native of the region who worked on the film was the composer Marcel Mirouze who wrote the score (and published it as his 'Symphonie albigeoise'). As well as drawing on the religion and history of Carcassonne and the Cathars in the 13th century, the film's central 'fantasy' is to suppose that the Cathar faith has been secretly preserved into the 20th century by a small band of devotees who seek and predict its revival. The confrontation between the mediaeval world and modern reality is a recurrent theme in both the story and the visual style (the opening shot juxtaposes the old and new towns of Carcassonne). Further contrasts of tone are introduced: romance, in the ill-fated love-affair, and satire, in the depiction of the 'petite bourgeoisie' of southern France.Nicolas Stanzick, video essay accompanying the Gaumont Blu-ray release of 'La Fiance des tnbres', 2019.[http://musiqueetpatrimoinedecarcassonne.blogspirit.com/tag/la+fianc%C3%A9e+des+t%C3%A9n%C3%A8bres Interview with Gaston Bonheur], reproduced at Musique et patrimoine de Carcassonne (blog, 11 April 2015). ([https://web.archive.org/web/20210410122319/http://musiqueetpatrimoinedecarcassonne.blogspirit.com/tag/la+fianc%C3%A9e+des+t%C3%A9n%C3%A8bres Archived] at the Wayback Machine.) Retrieved 6 July 2021.
Filming of exteriors began in March 1944 and lasted for four weeks. For security reasons it was sometimes done under close supervision by the German army which was occupying Carcassonne at that time. (In the scene on a river barge, it was a German officer who fired the revolver shot for the recording.) Interiors were then filmed in Paris at the Saint-Maurice studios, where frequent electricity cuts hampered progress. The editing also proved complicated and completion of the film was interrupted by the Liberation of France in summer 1944. The release was consequently delayed until March 1945.Jacques Siclier, 'La France de Ptain et son cinma'. [Paris]: Henri Veyrier, 1981. p. 153.
Reception
By the time the film came out, the escapist mood of the occupation years in France had changed and films about war and resistance were now mainly in vogue. The unusual and original nature of the themes of 'La Fiance des tnbres', at a time when there was little knowledge of Catharism, and its disconcerting contrasts of tone meant that it was greeted with widespread incomprehension by both audiences and critics. The absence of any accompanying publicity campaign further contributed to its rapid dismissal. The film was revived in 1968 by the film historian Marcel Oms, and it attracted further interest in subsequent decades in the context of local studies. In 1975 the journal 'Les Cahiers de la cinmathque' (published in Perpignan) devoted an issue to the director Serge de Poligny. It included this assessment of 'La Fiance des tnbres':'Les Cahiers de la cinmathque', hiver 1975, n16: "Il existe dans l'histoire du cinma franais un film, unanimement considr aujourd'hui comme le premier et le seul d'inspiration Cathare. Accueilli, lors de sa sortie, par des ricanements dans une incomprhension quasi gnrale, cause de la complexit labyrinthique d'un scnario charg de rfrences culturelles; admir pour la perfection formelle de ses images, 'La Fiance des tnbres' surprend aujourd'hui et fascine les jeunes gnrations de spectateurs plus informes des problmes de l'irrationnel et plus sensibles aussi un discours qui rompt avec les conventions trop littraires du cinma des annes 30."
References
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