Wikipedia article
'Violons d'Ingres' (literally "Violins of Ingres"), released in English-speaking markets as 'Hobbies Across the Sea' and as 'Creation and Recreation',[[https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6a3607bf "Violons d'Ingres."] British Film Institute. Accessed 2021-04-27.] is a 1939 French short surrealist documentary film directed by Jacques B. Brunius, in collaboration with Georges Labrousse.
Production
Jacques B. Brunius, a French artist active in the Surrealist movement, did much work in the French film industry in the 1930s. In addition to acting onscreen, he assistant-directed feature films, directed short advertisements, wrote film reviews, and made seven documentary films, the last of which was 'Violons d'Ingres'.[
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The sequence featuring Georges Mlis was directed by Mlis in 1933, as an advertising film for the Rgie des Tabacs of France, commissioned by Brunius and Jean Aurenche. The 28-second sequence, a trick film featuring two uses of the substitution splice technique Mlis had made famous, is notable as his final completed work as a film director.
Style and themes
The film is directed and edited in a surrealistic style, freely departing from the representative realism standard for documentary films of the time.[[https://bampfa.org/event/violons-dingres "Violons d'Ingres."] BAMPFA. 1990. Accessed 2021-04-27.] The title derives from the French phrase 'violon d'Ingres', meaning a hobby or avocation; it refers to the celebrated nineteenth-century painter Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, who played the violin for enjoyment. A story goes that, when hosting visitors at his studio, Ingres demanded they listen to his amateur violin efforts rather than study his acclaimed paintings.[ The film praises hobbyist artistry, inviting the viewer to think of amateur work in terms of childlike creativity and imagination surviving through adulthood.][
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Release and legacy
'Violons d'Ingres' premiered at the 1939 New York World's Fair.[ It was also screened at the Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive in 1990,][ and at the Jihlava International Documentary Film Festival in 2015.][[http://old.ji-hlava.com/database/movie/22198%7CViolons-dIngres "Violons d'Ingres."] Jihlava International Documentary Film Festival. 2015. Accessed 2021-04-27.] It remains the best-known of the seven documentaries made by Brunius. A 2013 essay in the 'Journal of Film Preservation', highlighting the themes of amateur artistry and of "the survival of the childhood spirit", named it as Brunius's "most personal film".
References
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