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The Lower Depths (1936 film)
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Wikipedia article
'The Lower Depths' is a 1936 French drama film directed by Jean Renoir, based on the 1902 play of the same title by Maxim Gorky. Its scenes contrast the life of the upper and lower classes to comedic effect.
The film is an example of the poetic realism. It received the first Louis Delluc Prize in 1937.Clia Bertin, 'Jean Renoir' (1976), p. 132 The National Board of Review in the United States considered it a Top Ten Foreign Film for 1937.[http://www.nbrmp.org/awards/past.cfm?year=1937 ]
Plot
A wealthy baron (Jouvet) becomes bankrupt through gambling. Contemplating suicide, he finds his gun missing and confronts the thief Ppel (Gabin) who plans to rob him. Instead they share "a drink between colleagues" in a scene played as light comedy and become friends. The baron allows Ppel to leave with a bronze sculpture. Creditors seize the baron's household furnishings. The Baron tells his servant Flix that he hopes all that Flix has stolen from him will cover his unpaid wages, to which Flix agrees. Ppel is arrested for stealing the bronze. Ppel jokes with the police until the baron arrives to identify him as a "dear friend". The story shifts to life in the slums, where men argue at cards. They mock a woman who reads romantic tales, and many individuals have brief character portraits. The baron arrives to become a lodger in the slums and Ppel sets him up with a bed. The baron joins the card game.
The police inspector meets with the slum landlord Kostylev and eyes his wife's sister Natasha. Ppel speaks with Vassilissa, regretting he never loved her but remembering their good times. She wants him to kill her husband, the landlord, who is old and mean. A scene of mourning for a woman who has died follows, with fatalistic comments from the neighbors. Ppel tells Natasha she should leave with him, but she says she'll leave for a man with a job, not a thief like him. Vassilissa finds them speaking and is jealous. The woman who reads romances recounts them to the baron and Natasha as if they were her own adventures. The police inspector tells the landlord an inspection has been ordered. Trying to devise a way to bribe him, the landlord and his wife suggest her sister Natasha. Vassilissa persuades Natasha to serve the inspector tea, though Natasha has declared he disgusts her. The inspector invites Natasha on a date and she cries, but he promises her a better life.
Ppel and the baron discuss life along the river bank. Ppel believes only leaving with Natasha could save him from going to prison one day like his father before him. The inspector and Natasha dine alone indoors while other couples dine outdoors as a band plays. She resists his advances. Those partying outside include Ppel, pursued by Vassilissa. She tells him Natasha is not the innocent dreamer he imagines. Ppel find Natasha drunkenly enjoying the inspector's company. The men fight and Ppel leads Natasha away as the inspector cries for help. Ppel and Natasha confess their love.
Kostylev and Vassilissa insist Natasha make up with the inspector. They beat her and the whole neighborhood listens. Ppel intervenes and soon all the lodgers join him in attacking their hated landlord. The fight ends with Kostylev dead, though no one appears responsible. Vassilissa denounces Ppel to the police as a murderer. The baron tells them it was a brawl and everyone is guilty. Others say how they participated and that "the lower depths killed him". The police find Ppel comforting Natasha and lead him away.
In an epilogue, Vassilissa leaves the slum, Natasha brings Ppel home from prison, and the slum's strangest resident, a combination madman and drunkard called "the actor", commits suicide. Natasha and Ppel take to the road with just a few possessions.
Cast
* Jean Gabin as Wasska Ppel
* Suzy Prim as Vassilissa Kostyleva
* Louis Jouvet as The Baron
* Jany Holt as Nastia
* Vladimir Sokoloff as Kostylev
* Robert Le Vigan as The Alcoholic Actor
* Camille Bert as The Count
* Ren Gnin as Louka
* Paul Temps as Satine
* Robert Ozanne as Jabot de Travers
* Henri Saint-Isle as Kletsch
* Junie Astor as Natascha
* Maurice Baquet as Alouchka
Reception
Writing for 'Night and Day' in 1937, Graham Greene gave the film a mild mixed review. Describing the film as "a slow agreeable undistinguished picture", Green finds the production "oddly stagy and unconvincing" in its depiction of poverty. (reprinted in: )
See also
* The Lower Depths (1957 film)
* Cinema of France
* List of French language films
References
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