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The Scarlet Letter (1926 film)
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Wikipedia article
'The Scarlet Letter' is a 1926 American silent drama film based on the 1850 novel of the same name by Nathaniel Hawthorne and directed by Swedish filmmaker Victor Sjstrm (credited as Victor Seastrom). Prints of the film survive in the MGM/United Artists film archives and the UCLA Film and Television Archive. The film is now considered the best film adaptation of Hawthorne's novel.
Cast
*Lillian Gish as Hester Prynne
*Lars Hanson as The Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale
*Henry B. Walthall as Roger Chillingworth (credited as playing Roger Prynne)
*Karl Dane as Master Giles
*William H. Tooker as The Governor
*Marcelle Corday as Mistress Hibbins
*Fred Herzog as The Jailer
*Jules Cowles as The Beadle
*Mary Hawes as Patience
*Joyce Coad as Pearl
*James A. Marcus as A Sea Captain
*Nora Cecil as Townswoman (uncredited)
*Iron Eyes Cody as Young Native American at Dunking (uncredited)
*Dorothy Gray as Child (uncredited)
*Margaret Mann as Townswoman (uncredited)
*Polly Moran as Jeering Townswoman (uncredited)
*Chief Yowlachie as Native American (uncredited)
*May Boley as Jeering Townswoman (uncredited)
Production
The film was the second one Gish made under her contract with M-G-M and a departure from the ingnue roles she had performed in service to director D.W. Griffith. (Her first M-G-M picture was directed by King Vidor, an adaption of 'La bohme' with co-star John Gilbert, in which she played the pathetic consumptive Mimi.)Durgnat and Simmons, 1988: p. 75-76: In both films Gish plays "the self-sacrificial lover..." She asked production manager Louis B. Mayer specifically to make 'The Scarlet Letter': his agreement was reluctant, due to M-G-M's concern that censors would object to a frank depiction of Nathaniel Hawthorne's character, Hester Prynne, whose romantic indiscretions unleash a wave of reactionary bigotry. Director Seastrom disabused these expectations with an opening intertitle "establishing Prynne's [Gish's] ordeal as 'a story of bigotry uncurbed.'"Malcolm, 2004: "Gish was the project's prime mover as she sought more mature roles after playing ingenues for D. W. Griffith." And: "...Gish's wholesome reputation [established under her D.W. Griffith films] put censorship groups at ease [anticipating] a most chaste Hester Prynne." expected from Gish. And: An opening intertitle reads "a story of bigotry uncurbed."
Shooting took under two months. The production cost a total of $417,000 when factoring out $48,000 overhead costs.Slide, Anthony. "Those Elusive Budget Figures". 'Silent Topics: Essays on Undocumented Areas of Silent Film'. Scarecrow Press, 2005, p. 25.
Reception
The film made a profit of $296,000.Scott Eyman, 'Lion of Hollywood: The Life and Legend of Louis B. Mayer', Robson, 2005 p 125
The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists:
*2002: AFI's 100 Years...100 Passions Nominated
*2003: AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes & Villains:
**Hester Prynne Nominated Hero
See also
*Lillian Gish filmography
Footnotes
References
*Durgnat, Raymond and Simmon, Scott. 1988. 'King Vidor, American'. University of California Press, Berkeley.
*Malcolm, Paul. 2004. 'The Scarlet Letter, 1926'. UCLA Film and Television Archive: 12th Festival of Preservation, July 22-August 21, 2004. Guest festival guide.
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