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Manslaughter (1922 film)

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Wikipedia article




'Manslaughter' is a 1922 American silent drama film directed by Cecil B. DeMille and starring Thomas Meighan, Leatrice Joy, and Lois Wilson. It was scripted by Jeanie MacPherson adapted from the novel of the same name by Alice Duer Miller. The film portrays the main character, Lydia Thorne, as a thrill-seeking, self-entitled, and wild woman who does not have a reputation of thinking before acting. She acts selfishly by dancing with other men in the presence of her husband and not providing help to her maid who is in dire need for her son's health. As a result of her numerous poor decisions, she is taken to court because of a vehicle accident entailing a high-speed chase she has with a motorcyclist policeman. Following this accident, she is imprisoned for manslaughter after being prosecuted by her husband, Daniel O'Bannon, who is a lawyer. After this endeavor, Lydia comes out of jail to find her husband has become an alcoholic.

This film was one of the first to depict very graphic scene of men plundering a room of women meant to represent the descent of Lydia's privileged life., and this film contained various imagery depicting life among the upper-class society. 'Manslaughter' was the first film to show an erotic kiss between two members of the same sex. The film consists of a character development that added to the film's success, and at the time romance was a popular hit of the time because of the demographic that the films were addressing.

Plot



A wild, wealthy woman (Joy) is brought to heel by a sermonizing district attorney after she accidentally hits and kills a motorcycle cop.

Cast



* Leatrice Joy as Lydia Thorne

* Thomas Meighan as Daniel J. O'Bannon

* Lois Wilson as Evans (Lydia's maid)

* John Miltern as Gov. Stephan Albee

* George Fawcett as Judge Homans

* Julia Faye as Mrs. Drummond

* Edythe Chapman as Adeline Bennett

* Jack Mower as Drummond (policeman)

* Dorothy Cumming as Eleanor Bellington

* Casson Ferguson as Bobby Dorest

* Michael D. Moore as Dicky Evans (as Mickey Moore)

* James Neill as Butler

* Sylvia Ashton as Prison matron

* Raymond Hatton as Brown

* Mabel Van Buren as Prisoner

* Ethel Wales as Prisoner

* Dale Fuller as Prisoner

* Edward Martindel as Wiley

* Charles Ogle as Doctor

* Guy Oliver as Musician

* Shannon Day as Miss Santa Claus

* Lucien Littlefield as Witness

Production



The production of this film was completed during a time when films were taking on tremendous set processes and crews. Film shooting processing was becoming more complex, involving actors and actresses, producers, set developers, screenwriters, camera-crew and lighting, and numerously more parts. It was a film created using continuity filming which involves continuing a screen from different points of view.

According to Leatrice Joy, the filming of the car chase scene was extremely nerve-wracking because she herself had to drive the car, which had been fitted with a platform to support two cameramen and the director, plus equipment. Their safety depended entirely upon her skills as a motorist.Brownlow, K.; The parade's gone by...; University of California Press, 1976; p. 185 Joy did most of her own driving, though in some shots the car was driven by stunt double Leo Nomis. During the shooting of a prison sequence, Joy burned her hand accidentally with soup in a prop cauldron; assistant director Cullen Tate had neglected to inform her that the soup was scalding hot.

Stuntman Leo Noomis broke his pelvis and six of his ribs during a stunt that required him to crash a motorcycle into a car.

Reaction



'Manslaughter' is thought of by historians as one of De Mille's lesser efforts as a director. Historian Kevin Brownlow notes that Joy and Wilson "both give far better performances than the film deserves."Brownlow, K.; The parade's gone by...; University of California Press, 1976; p. 184 "It is hard to believe that such a crude and unsubtle film could come from a veteran like De Mille," said a 1963 Theodore Huff Society program note for the film, "harder still to believe that this came from the same year that 'Orphans of the Storm', 'Down to the Sea in Ships', and 'Foolish Wives'. The amateurish and crudely faked chase scenes that start the film are of less technical slickness than Sennett had been getting ten years earlier. 'Manslaughter' is exactly the kind of picture that the unknowing regard as typical of the silent film - overwrought, pantomimically acted, written in the manner of a Victorian melodrama, the kind of film that invites laughter 'at' it rather than with it."

When a print was screened by William K. Everson for Joy's daughter's birthday, the star of the film attended and saw it for the first time in forty years. According to Kevin Brownlow, "Miss Joy thought it hilarious."

Preservation status



Prints of the film exist in the George Eastman House film archive and the Paul Killiam Collection.

References




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