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Once (novel)

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Wikipedia article




'Once' is a 2005 children's novel by Australian author Morris Gleitzman. It is about a Jewish boy named Felix who lived in Poland and is on a quest to find his book-keeper parents after he sees Nazis burning the books from a Catholic orphanage in which had stayed at for 3 years and 8 months. He finds a girl, who is unconscious, called Zelda in a burning house with her dead parentshe takes her with him and protects her from confronting her parents' death by telling her stories. Although 'Once' is a work of fiction, Gleitzman was inspired by the story of Janusz Korczak, the events of World War II, and Hitler's attempt to exterminate the Jewish population of Europe.

'Once' was translated into German (') and was nominated for the 2010 Deutscher Jugendliteraturpreis; it won the 2011 .

The sequels to the book are 'Then' (2009), 'Now' (2010), 'After' (2012), 'Soon' (2015) 'Maybe' (2017), and 'Always' (2021). In chronological order of Felix's life, the books are 'Once', 'Then', 'After', 'Soon', 'Maybe', 'Now', and 'Always'.

Development



Although 'Once' is a work of fiction, Gleitzman was inspired by the story of Janusz Korczak, the events of World War II, and Hitler's attempt to exterminate the Jewish population of Europe. As research for the novel, Gleitzman read several books about and by young people in the Holocaust, including 'The King of Children' by Betty Jean Lifton (a biography of Janusz Korczak), 'Salvaged Pages: Young Writers' Diaries of The Holocaust', edited by Alexander Zapruder, 'The Hidden Children' by Jane Marks, 'Words to Outlive Us: Eyewitness Accounts From the Warsaw Ghetto', edited by Micha Grynberg, 'Witness: Voices From The Holocaust', edited by Joshua M. Greene and Shiva Kumar, 'A Childhood' by Jona Oberski, 'Maus' by Art Spiegelman, 'The Diary of a Young Girl' by Anne Frank, 'Born Guilty' by Peter Sichrovsky, 'The Hidden Children' by Howard Greenfeld, 'Children of the Ghetto' by Sheva Glas-Wiener, 'Konin: A Quest' by Theo Richmond, 'The Boys' by Martin Gilbert, 'Flares of Memory: Stories of Childhood During The Holocaust', edited by Anita Brostoff with Sheila Chamovitz, 'Yiddishland' by Gerard Silvain and Henri Minczeles, 'Children With a Star' by Debrah Dwork, and 'Ghetto Diary' by Janusz Korczak.

Reception



The Horn Book Guide described 'Once' as "this is the rare Holocaust book for young readers that doesn't alleviate its dark themes with a comforting ending".

The School Library Journal recommends this book as a 'read aloud' book, and notes how it contrasts "how children would like to imagine their world with the tragic way that life sometimes unfolds."

Kirkus Reviews describes Felix's misconceptions of the world "heartbreaking", and described his story as being "packed with sadness", with a tinge of hope offered by the character inspired by Janusz Korczak.

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