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Wasobyoe
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Wikipedia article
'Wasbye', or 'Strange Tales of Foreign Lands', also known as 'The Japanese Gulliver', is a 1774 narrative work by the pseudonymous author Yukokushi. It is a utopian fiction that has been compared to Jonathan Swift's 'Gulliver's Travels'. The book was presented in an English version by Basil Hall Chamberlain in 1879.
The name Wasbye (also the name of the story's protagonist) is derived from that of Zhuang Zhou, 'was' meaning Japan and 'bye' being a Japanese form of Zhuang Zhou's family name. The story promotes Taoist concepts over their Confucian equivalents, and Chamberlain suggested that its parable-like structure was intended to replicate the style of the 'Zhuangzi'.
In the tale, the titular Wasbye sets out by boat from his native Nagasaki on a business trip, but is blown off course by a typhoon. He is shipwrecked in the Land of Perennial Youth, where he lives for 200 years, and he subsequently visits a number of other fictitious countries, including the Land of Idlers, the Land of Shams, the Land of Ancient Customes, the Land of Paradox and the Land of Giants.
'Wasbye' was popular in its day, and spawned at least two sequels, 'Wasbye kohen' (1779) by Sawai Iro and 'Wasbye zokuhen' (1854) by Kokunen Kocho Sanjin. In 1797 Sant Kyden wrote a play based on the work, 'Wasobyoe gojitsu hanashi', and Takizawa Bakin modelled his book 'Musobye kocho monagatori' on Yukokushi's tale. An erotic parody, 'Ikai kikei Oshobobo', appeared in 1776.
References
Category:1774 novels
Category:Edo-period works
Category:Utopian fiction
Category:Japanese fiction
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