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Free Nelson Mandela

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Wikipedia article




"'Nelson Mandela'" (known in some versions as "'Free Nelson Mandela'") is a song written by British musician Jerry Dammers, and performed by band The Special A.K.A. with lead vocal by Stan Campbell released on the single "Nelson Mandela"/"Break Down The Door" in 1984.

It was a protest against the imprisonment of Nelson Mandela by the apartheid South African government, and is considered a notable anti-apartheid song.

The backing vocals were performed by Molly and Polly Jackson, two girls the band's drummer John Bradbury had "met in a bar in Camden", while the chorus was performed by session singers including Claudia Fontaine and Caron Wheeler, who later went on to appear with Soul II Soul.Dave Simpson, [https://www.theguardian.com/music/2013/dec/09/jerry-dammers-free-nelson-mandela "Jerry Dammers: how I made Free Nelson Mandela"], 'The Guardian', 9 December 2013. Retrieved 9 December 2013.

Unlike most protest songs, the track is upbeat and celebratory, drawing on musical influences from South Africa. The song peaked at number nine on the UK Singles Chart and was immensely popular in Africa. In December 2013, following the news of Nelson Mandela's death, the single re entered at number 96 on the UK Singles Chart.

Reception



Dammers told 'Radio Times': "I knew very little about Mandela until I went to an anti-apartheid concert in London in 1983, which gave me the idea for 'Nelson Mandela'. I never knew how much impact the song would have: it was a hit around the world, and it got back into South Africa and was played at sporting events and ANC rallies. It became an anthem."[http://www.songfacts.com/detail.php?id=11969 Nelson Mandela Songfacts]

Stan Campbell left the band right after the recording of the song and the release of the video for the song, and had to be persuaded to rejoin briefly for two live appearances on the BBC television show 'Top of the Pops' in 1984. Following those appearances, Campbell left for good.

In 1984, the students' union at Wadham College, Oxford, passed a motion to end every college "bop" (dance) with the song. The tradition continues to this day. A Nelson Mandela 70th Birthday Tribute remake, released in 1988, featured Elvis Costello, Dave Wakeling, Ranking Roger and Lynval Golding on backing vocals.

At the Nelson Mandela 90th Birthday Tribute in London's Hyde Park in June 2008, the song was performed as the show's finale, with Amy Winehouse on lead vocals. However, careful listening to the soundtrack revealed that, instead of "Free Nelson Mandela", she at times sang "Free Blakey, My Fella" (a reference to her husband, Blake Fielder-Civil, a former drug dealer imprisoned for assault).



The song was featured on Peter Kay's spoof television programme 'Britain's Got the Pop Factor'. In March 2010, the 'New Statesman' listed it as one of the "Top 20 Political Songs". Bruce Springsteen and the E Street band opened with the song in January 2014, at the Bellville Velodrome in Cape Town, South Africa, in the band's first ever concert in South Africa, which took place just six weeks after Mandela's death. Springsteen later dedicated "We Are Alive" to Mandela.

Track listing



Recording of 1984

*CHS TT26 7"[http://2-tone.info/2tone.pl?show121& 2Tone Discography Nelson Mandela release details.]

# "Nelson Mandela" (Dammers) 4:12

# "Break Down The Door!" (Dammers, Campbell, Bradbury) 3:48

*CHS TT1226 12"[http://2-tone.info/2tone.pl?display292 2Tone Discography Nelson Mandela release details 12".]

# "Nelson Mandela (Extended Version)" (Dammers) 4:34

# "Break Down The Door! (Extended Version)" (Dammers, Campbell, Bradbury) 5:01

*Chrysalis 12" 4V9 42793 American Version

# "Free Nelson Mandela (Club Mix)" (Dammers) 6:28

# "Free Nelson Mandela (Instrumental Mix)" (Dammers) 4:30

# "Free Nelson Mandela (LP Version)" (Dammers) 4:07

Recording of 1988

*Tone FNM1 7" (70th Birthday Remake)

# "Free Nelson Mandela (70th Birthday Remake)" (Dammers)

# "Nelson Mandela (Original Version)" (Dammers)

*Tone FNMX1 12" (70th Birthday Remake)[http://2-tone.info/2tone.pl?display226 2Tone Discography Nelson Mandela 1988 release details.]

# "Free Nelson Mandela (The Whole World is Watching Dance Mix)" (Dammers)

# "Nelson Mandela (Original Version)" (Dammers)

Personnel



Recording of 1984

* Elvis Costello Producer

* Stan Campbell Lead Vocals

* Jerry Dammers Organ

* John Shipley Guitar

* Gary McManus Bass

* John Bradbury Drums

* Rhoda Dakar Vocals

* Molly Jackson Vocals

* Polly Jackson Vocals

* Dick Cuthell Trumpet

* Andy Aderinto Saxophone

* David Heath Flute

* Paul Speare Penny Whistle

* Afrodiziak (Caron Wheeler, Naomi Thompson, Claudia Fontaine), Molly Jackson, Polly Jackson, Lynval Golding, Elvis Costello, Ranking Roger, Dave Wakeling Backing Vocals

Recording of 1988

* Jerry Dammers, Tom Fredrickes Producer

* Ndonda Khuze Lead Vocals

* Jerry Dammers Bass Program, Drum Program, Keyboards

* Rhythm Doctor Scratches

* Jonas Gwangwa Trombone

* Betty Boo Hlelea, Julia Mathunjwa, Pinise Saul Backing Vocals

Charts



Weekly charts



Year-end charts



References



Category:Songs about Nelson Mandela

Category:1984 singles

Category:1988 singles

Category:Number-one singles in New Zealand

Category:Songs written by Jerry Dammers

Category:The Specials songs

Category:2 Tone Records singles

Category:1984 songs

Category:Songs about South Africa

Category:Songs about prison

Category:Songs about freedom

Category:Music in the movement against apartheid

Category:Song recordings produced by Elvis Costello

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