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Flash Light (song)
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Wikipedia article
"'Flash Light'" is a song by funk band Parliament, written by George Clinton, Bernie Worrell, and Bootsy Collins and released in January 1978 on the album 'Funkentelechy Vs. the Placebo Syndrome'.(April 7, 2011). [https://web.archive.org/web/20071001043906/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/parliament/articles/story/6596044/flash_light "500 Greatest Songs of All Time,"] 'Rolling Stone'. Retrieved on September 29, 2016. It was the first #1 R&B hit by any of the P-Funk groups and spent four months on the U.S. pop chart, peaking at #16.Whitburn, Joel (2004). "Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942-2004," Record Research, Menomonee Falls, WI.
The track became Parliament's second certified million-selling single, following "Give Up the Funk (Tear the Roof Off the Sucker)".[https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&se=parliament#search_section Parliament Gold & Platinum albums and singles.] RIAA Gold & Platinum database. Retrieved on September 29, 2016. "Flash Light" also gave Casablanca Records its first #1 R&B hit. In New Zealand, the song reached #3 and is ranked as the #8 hit of 1978. "Flash Light" also charted in Canada (#24) and reached #3 on WLS-AM in Chicago.
Background
The song's distinctive bass line is often attributed to Bootsy Collins and was originally written for him. However, Collins rejected the part and Bernie Worrell created the line on at least three, possibly four connected Minimoog synthesizers. Worrell also played all the song's keyboard parts.Pareles, Jon. (November 1, 2010) [https://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/02/arts/music/02moog.html "Honoring the Moment When Music Met Moog,"] 'The New York Times'. Retrieved on September 29, 2016. 'The New York Times' described Worrell's synthesized bass as "[a] descending and ascending chromatic line with a meaty tone and a certain swagger, an approach that would spread through funk, new wave, electro, synth-pop and countless other iterations."Pareles, Jon. (June 24, 2016) [https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/25/arts/music/bernie-worrell-whose-keyboards-left-an-imprint-on-funk-and-hip-hop-dies-at-72.html?_r=0 "Bernie Worrell, Whose Keyboards Left an Imprint on Funk and Hip-Hop, Dies at 72,"] 'The New York Times'. Retrieved on October 4, 2016.
Collins contributed to the track by handling drum duties while his older brother Catfish Collins played rhythm guitar. Lead vocals were by bandleader Clinton. Clinton credited Worrell with the idea of composing the song under a motif. Starting out as a jam, Clinton recorded multiple tracks, layering up to 50 voices within the theme of an inclusive love song. The "Da da da dee da da da" chant was based on a chant from a dance at a bar mitzvah party that Clinton had heard from a friend.Reid, Vernon (2007). 'The Vibe Q: Raw and Uncut', p. 45. Dafina, Kensington Publishing Corp., New York, New York. . (from original interview with George Clinton entitled, "Brother From Another Planet," (November, 1993)
Impact and legacy
"Flash Light" continued the "Fake the Funk/Your nose will grow/Sir Nose D'Voidoffunk" concept that began with Bootsy's Rubber Band's "The Pinocchio Theory". Its success would greatly influence not only funk music, but also new wave and hip-hop.Deggans, Eric (June 25, 2016). [https://www.npr.org/2016/06/25/483537353/bernie-worrell-the-most-influential-keyboardist-youve-probably-never-heard-of "Bernie Worrell: The Most Influential Keyboardist You've Probably Never Heard Of,"] NPR 'All Things Considered'. Retrieved on October 4, 2016. 'The Houston Press' ranked "Flash Light" as Clinton's most sampled song, finding more than 60 uses, including on Aaliyah's "Back and Forth" and UGK's "Protect and Serve".Avery, Justin (February 20, 2013). [http://www.houstonpress.com/music/top-5-most-sampled-george-clinton-songs-6780084 "Top 5 Most Sampled George Clinton Songs,"] 'Houston Press'. Retrieved on October 4, 2016. "Flash Light" was rated #75 in 'Tablet Magazine's' list of 100 Best Jewish Songs.Rosen, Jody and Kelman, Ari Y. (December 21, 2010).[http://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-arts-and-culture/music/53984/songs-of-songs "Song of Songs - 100 Best Jewish Songs,"] 'Tablet Magazine'. Retrieved on October 5, 2016 'Rolling Stone' ranked "Flash Light" #202 on its 2011 list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. The song was sampled by Salt-N-Pepa in their 1986 hit "I'll Take Your Man", and in 2018 by the City Girls for their version of the song. Hip-hop group Digital Underground sampled the song for their hit "Doowutchyalike".
In popular culture
Clinton recorded a duet version of the song called "Flashlight (Spaceflight)" for the 1999 film 'Muppets from Space' along with Bill Barretta as Pepe the King Prawn.
The song was used in the 'Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2' credits, and was included in the film's soundtrack. The song was also featured in the films 'Straight Outta Compton' and 'The Heat'.
The song was also featured in the 2013 video game 'Grand Theft Auto V', on the radio station Space 103.2 in the enhanced versions of the game.
The song was also featured in the TV series 'Black Lightning' on The CW in the premiere episode of the second season, as well as the sitcom 'Everybody Hates Chris' in the eleventh episode of the third season, sung by its guest star, comedian Wayne Brady.
Charts
Weekly charts
Certifications
References
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