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Wikipedia article"'Memphis, Tennessee'", sometimes shortened to "'Memphis'", is a song by Chuck Berry, first released in 1959. In the UK, the song charted at number 6 in 1963; at the same time Decca Records issued a cover version in the UK by Dave Berry and the Cruisers, which also became a UK Top 20 hit single. Johnny Rivers's version of the song was a number two US hit in 1964. BackgroundIn the song the narrator is speaking to a long-distance operator, trying to find out the number of a girl named Marie, who lives in Memphis, Tennessee, "on the southside, high upon a ridge, just a half a mile from the Mississippi bridge."Cheseborough, Steve, 'Blues Traveling: The Holy Sites of Delta Blues, Fourth Edition'. Univ. Press of Mississippi. p.40 The narrator offers little information to the operator at first, only that he misses Marie and that they were separated by Marie's mother. The final verse reveals that Marie is, in fact, the narrator's six-year-old daughter; her mother, presumably the narrator's ex-wife, "tore apart our happy home" because she "did not agree", as it turned out, with their marriage, not his relationship with Marie, as the listener was misdirected to assume. This song was recorded in St. Louis at Chuck Berry's home, in July 1958. * Chuck Berry vocals, guitar, guitar overdubs, electric bass * Jasper Thomas drums The song was released as Chess single 1729.Berry, Chuck, 'Chuck Berry: The Anthology', CD, 088 1120304-2, MCA Records, Chess, 2000, liner notes Chuck Berry later composed a sequel, "Little Marie", which appeared in 1964 as a single and on the album 'St. Louis to Liverpool'. Beatles versionsThe Beatles recorded five versions of "Memphis, Tennessee", for BBC Radio. One version that was recorded on July 30, 1963, for the 'Pop Go The Beatles' radio show was included on 'Live at the BBC' in 1994. Another version that was recorded a few months later on October 5, 1963, for the 'Saturday Club' radio show was included on 'On Air Live at the BBC Volume 2' in 2013. The group first performed it for their failed Decca audition on January 1, 1962, with Pete Best on drums. Personnel* John Lennon vocals, rhythm guitar* Paul McCartney bass guitar * George Harrison lead guitar * Ringo Starr drums Other popular versionsIn 1963, guitarist Lonnie Mack recorded a fast-paced instrumental version, which he called "Memphis". It went to number 5 on 'Billboard' Pop chart and number 4 on 'Billboard' R&B chart.'25 Rockin' Instrumentals', Varese Vintage CD, 2003 In 1964 singer Johnny Rivers recorded another version of the tune (which he, following Mack, called "Memphis"), copying Mack's pacing and some of his instrumental improvisations, and reinstating the vocal line from Berry's original. This version hit number 2 on 'Billboard' Pop chart. In 1981, country singer-songwriter Fred Knoblock recorded his rendition of "Memphis". It went to number 10 on 'Billboard' Country chart and number 28 on 'Billboard' Adult Contemporary chart. Chart historyWeekly charts;Chuck Berry;Dave Berry & the Cruisers ;Lonnie Mack ;Johnny Rivers ;Fred Knoblock Year-end chartsNotable coversThe song has been covered over 200 times by musical artists. The most notable examples include Bernd Spier who hit number 1 in 1964 in Germany. ReferencesCategory:Chuck Berry songs Category:1959 singles Category:The Beatles songs Category:Jan and Dean songs Category:1963 singles Category:1964 singles Category:American songs Category:Chess Records singles Category:Elvis Presley songs Category:Imperial Records singles Category:Johnny Rivers songs Category:Gene Summers songs Category:The Animals songs Category:Paul Anka songs Category:Conway Twitty songs Category:The Dave Clark Five songs Category:Dave Berry (musician) songs Category:Bo Diddley songs Category:Tom Jones (singer) songs Category:Jerry Lee Lewis songs Category:Roy Orbison songs Category:The Rolling Stones songs Category:Fred Knoblock songs Category:Number-one singles in Germany Category:Songs about Memphis, Tennessee Category:Songs about telephone calls Category:Songs written by Chuck Berry Category:Song recordings produced by George Martin Category:RPM Top Singles number-one singles Category:1959 songs | |
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