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Jailhouse Rock (song)
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Wikipedia article
{{Infobox song
| name = Jailhouse Rock
| cover = Elvis_Presley_Jailhouse_Rock_Single_Cover.jpeg
| alt =
| type = single
| artist = Elvis Presley
| EP = Jailhouse Rock
| B-side = Treat Me Nice
| released =
| recorded = April 30, 1957
| studio = Radio Recorders, Hollywood, California
| genre = * Rock and roll
| length = 2:35
| label = RCA Victor
| writer = Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller
| producer = Jerry Leiber, Mike Stoller
| prev_title = (Let Me Be Your) Teddy Bear
| prev_title2 = Loving You
| prev_year = 1957
| next_title = Don't
| next_year = 1958
| misc =
}}
"'Jailhouse Rock'" is a song recorded by American singer Elvis Presley for the film of the same name. It was written by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller. RCA Victor released the song on a 45 rpm single on September 24, 1957 as the first single from the film's soundtrack EP. It reached the top of the charts in the U.S. and the top 10 in several other countries. The song has been recognized by the Grammy Hall of Fame, the American Film Institute, and others.
Characters and themes
Some of the characters named in the song are real people. Shifty Henry was a well-known Los Angeles musician, not a criminal. The Purple Gang was a real mob. "Sad Sack" was a U.S. Army nickname in World War II for a loser, which was also the name of a popular comic strip and comic book character.
According to 'Rolling Stone', Leiber and Stoller's "theme song for Presley's third movie was decidedly silly, the kind of tongue-in-cheek goof they had come up with for The Coasters. The King, however, sang it as straight rock & roll, overlooking the jokes in the lyrics (like the suggestion of gay romance when inmate Number 47 tells Number 3, 'You're the cutest jailbird I ever did see') and then introducing Scotty Moore's guitar solo with a cry so intense that the take almost collapses.""Jailhouse Rock". In 'Rolling Stone', December 9, 2004. Gender studies scholars cite the song for "its famous reference to homoerotics behind bars,"Philip Brett, Elizabeth Wood and Gary Thomas, 'Queering the Pitch: The New Gay and Lesbian Musicology' (Routledge, 2006), p. 363. while music critic Garry Mulholland writes, "'Jailhouse Rock' was always a queer lyric, in both senses."Garry Mulholland, 'Popcorn: Fifty Years of Rock'n'Roll Movies' (Orion Books, 2010). Douglas Brode writes of the filmed production number that it's "amazing that the sequence passed by the censors".Douglas Brode, 'Elvis Cinema and Popular Culture' (McFarland & Co., 2006), p. 46.
Releases and chart performance
The single, with its B-side "Treat Me Nice" (another song from the film's soundtrack) was a US number one hit for seven weeks in the fall of 1957, and a UK number one hit for three weeks early in 1958. In addition, "Jailhouse Rock" spent one week at the top of the US country charts, and reached the number one position on the R&B chart.Billboard December 16, 1957. page 61
Also in 1957, "Jailhouse Rock" was the lead song in an EP (extended play single), together with other songs from the film, namely "Young and Beautiful", "I Want to Be Free", "Don't Leave Me Now" and "(You're So Square) Baby I Don't Care" (but with "Treat Me Nice" omitted). It topped the 'Billboard' EP charts, eventually selling two million copies and earning a double-platinum RIAA certification.
Personnel
Credits sourced from AFM union contracts and label records.
* Elvis Presley lead vocals, guitar
* The Jordanaires backing vocals
* Bill Black bass
* Scotty Moore guitar
* D. J. Fontana drums
* Dudley Brooks piano
Legacy
'Rolling Stone' magazine included "Jailhouse Rock" at number 67 on its list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time and it was named one of The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll. In 2004, it finished at number 21 on AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of top tunes in American cinema. On November 27, 2016, the Grammy Hall of Fame announced its induction, along with that of another 24 songs. In 2019, the song ranked number 31 on Spanish radio station Rock FM 500's list of "Five Hundred Rockers of All Time", ahead of any other song of the 1950s. Glam metal band Mtley Cre covered the song for their fourth studio album 'Girls, Girls, Girls'.
Charts and certifications
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Sales and certifications
See also
*List of Top 25 singles for 1957 in Australia
*List of 'Billboard' number-one rhythm and blues hits
*List of 'Billboard' number-one singles of 1957
*Billboard year-end top 50 singles of 1957
*List of Cash Box Best Sellers number-one singles of 1957
*List of CHUM number-one singles of 1957
*List of number-one country singles of 1957 (U.S.)
*List of UK Singles Chart number ones of the 1950s
*List of UK Singles Chart number ones of the 2000s
References
Category:1957 singles
Category:1957 songs
Category:Grammy Hall of Fame Award recipients
Category:Billboard Top 100 number-one singles
Category:Number-one singles in Scotland
Category:Number-one singles in South Africa
Category:UK Singles Chart number-one singles
Category:Elvis Presley songs
Category:ZZ Top songs
Category:LGBT-related songs
Category:Songs about dancing
Category:Songs about prison
Category:Film theme songs
Category:Songs written by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller
Category:The Beatles songs
Category:The Blues Brothers songs
Category:Songs written for films
Category:RCA Victor singles
Category:Mtley Cre songs
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