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You Don't Know Jack (film)

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Wikipedia article




'You Don't Know Jack' is a 2010 made-for-television biopic written by Adam Mazer and directed by Barry Levinson. It stars Al Pacino, John Goodman, Danny Huston, Susan Sarandon, and Brenda Vaccaro.

The film dramatizes the efforts of former Oakland County, Michigan, pathologist Dr. Jack Kevorkian (Pacino) to help the terminally ill and the profoundly disabled end their lives. The outspoken Kevorkian becomes a polarizing figure and he is often referred to as "Dr. Death" in the press. He is assisted by his sister Margo Janus (Vaccaro), his longtime friend and medical technician Neal Nicol (Goodman), and Janet Good (Sarandon), who founded the eastern Michigan chapter of the Hemlock Society.[https://www.nytimes.com/1997/08/27/us/janet-good-73-advocated-the-right-to-die.html Janet Good, 73; Advocated the Right to Die] By accepted accounts, he aided 130 people to die.

Kevorkian is unsuccessfully tried four times, but after taking an unprecedented direct role in the August 1998 death of his final patient, Thomas Youk, he is convicted of second degree murder and is sentenced to 10 to 25 years in prison. He serves over eight years and is released in June 2007.

'You Don't Know Jack's' screenplay was based largely on the book 'Between the Dying and the Dead' by Neal Nicol and Harry Wylie. The film received numerous award nominations. Al Pacino won Primetime Emmy, Golden Globe, and Screen Actors Guild awards for his performance as Kevorkian.[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1132623/awards You Don't Know Jack Awards] It received largely positive reviews and currently has a 91% rating at the aggregate film review website 'Rotten Tomatoes'.[https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/you-dont-know-jack/reviews/ Page at 'Rotten Tomatoes.com']

Plot



Prompted by the plight of David Rivlin, a quadriplegic who litigated to be removed from his respirator so he can die,[https://www.nytimes.com/1989/09/07/us/judge-rules-quadriplegic-can-be-allowed-to-end-life.html Judge Rules Quadriplegic Can Be Allowed to End Life] the sight of a dying woman in a hospital bed, and the memory of his mother Satenig's death over two decades earlier, Dr. Jack Kevorkian builds his first "Mercitron".[https://www.wired.com/2007/06/the-thanatron-j/ The Thanatron, Jack Kevorkian&'s Death Machine] out of parts bought at a flea market. He meets with Rivlin and presents his device. Kevorkian explains that through an intravenous line, Rivlin can self-administer first a harmless saline solution, followed by thiopental that will cause him to fall into a coma, and then potassium chloride that will stop his heart, thus causing death. Due to the expense and the difficulty of obtaining the drugs, Kevorkian later develops a less expensive method using tanks of carbon monoxide. Rivlin, however, becomes agitated and Kevorkian is forced to leave. Rivlin is later removed from his respirator and food and water are withheld. In an interview with reporter Jack Lessenberry, Kevorkian denounces what he sees as the cruelty of his unnecessarily painful death, comparing it to the Holocaust. He believes that his "death machine" would've brought about a quicker and easier death, and begins offering his services as a "death counselor". His first patient is Janet Adkins, a 53

-year-old woman from Portland, Oregon who is suffering from Alzheimer's disease. The disease is in its early stages, but Adkins is increasingly suffering from memory loss and confusion. With Kevorkian's help, she dies on June 4, 1990.[https://www.nytimes.com/1990/06/06/us/doctor-tells-of-first-death-using-his-suicide-device.html?pagewanted=all Doctor Tells of First Death Using His Suicide Device] Soon after Kevorkian begins aiding people in earnest.

As Kevorkian's notoriety increases, he provokes polarizing public opinion. His supporters believe he is performing a public service and that the government has no right to interfere with the decisions of competent individuals who want to die. He insists that he gives his patients a means to end their suffering; they alone made the decision and initiated the process. He also claims to have turned down 97 or 98 percent of the people asking for his help. His critics, however, believe he is playing God. Conservative Oakland County prosecutor Richard Thompson believes Kevorkian is a murderer, but can't gain a conviction; he attributes his failures to Michigan's weak laws regarding assisted suicide and advocates stronger laws. In 1998, Thompson loses an election to a more liberal assistant prosecutor, David Gorcyca, who has no interest in wasting money (a major criticism of Thompson) prosecuting Jack Kevorkian as long as he only assists in suicides.

However, Thomas Youk's September 16, 1998 death is different. Youk, reputed to be Jack Kevorkian's final patient, is so crippled by amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) so he cannot self-administer the drugs. Kevorkian administers it personally. A video of Youk's death is presented as part of Kevorkian's interview with reporter Mike Wallace of the CBS news program '60 Minutes'. It leads to him being indicted. Despite the intervention of Youk's widow Melody and his brother Terry, he is convicted of second degree murder. Kevorkian represents himself while in previous cases, he was represented by attorney Geoffrey Fieger. He is sentenced to 10 to 25 years in prison.[http://www.cnn.com/2007/US/law/12/17/court.archive.kevorkian5/index.html Kevorkian Case: Video of killing shown to jury] He wants his case to be heard by the United States Supreme Court so that the issue of assisted suicide can be decided. The Court declined to do so, however. Kevorkian is released in June 2007 after serving over eight years.

Cast



* Al Pacino as Dr. Jack Kevorkian

* Danny Huston as Geoffrey Fieger, Kevorkian's attorney

* Susan Sarandon as Janet Good, a right-to-die advocate and patient

* Brenda Vaccaro as Margaret "Margo" Janus, Kevorkian's sister and assistant until her death in 1994

* John Goodman as Neal Nicol, Kevorkian's longtime friend and medical technician

* James Urbaniak as Jack Lessenberry, a reporter

* Eric Lange as John Skrzynski, an assistant prosecutor

* John Engler as Himself (stock footage), Michigan governor from 1991 to 2003

* Richard E. Council as Judge David Breck

* Sandra Seacat as Janet Adkins, Kevorkian's first patient

* Adam Driver as Glen Stetson, a fictitious character who is a paraplegic who tried to immolate himself and is turned down by Kevorkian and Janet Good

* Cotter Smith as Dick Thompson, Oakland County prosecutor from 1989 to 1996

* David Wilson Barnes as David Gorcyca, Dick Thompson's successor as Oakland County prosecutor. Successfully prosecutes Kevorkian in the death of Thomas Youk

Awards and nominations



{| class="wikitable sortable"

|-

! Year

! Award

! Category

! Nominee(s)

! Result

! Ref.

|-

| rowspan="33"|

| Artios Awards

| Outstanding Achievement in Casting Television Movie/Mini Series

| Ellen Chenoweth

|

| align="center"|

|-

| Gold Derby TV Awards

| TV Movie/Mini Actor

| Al Pacino

|

| align="center"|

|-

| rowspan="11"| Online Film & Television Association Awards

| colspan="2"| Best Motion Picture or Miniseries

|

| align="center" rowspan="11"|

|-

| Best Actor in a Motion Picture or Miniseries

| Al Pacino

|

|-

| rowspan="2"| Best Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture or Miniseries

| John Goodman

|

|-

| Danny Huston

|

|-

| rowspan="2"| Best Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture or Miniseries

| Susan Sarandon

|

|-

| Brenda Vaccaro

|

|-

| Best Direction of a Motion Picture or Miniseries

| Barry Levinson

|

|-

| Best Writing of a Motion Picture or Miniseries

| Adam Mazer

|

|-

| colspan="2"| Best Ensemble in a Motion Picture or Miniseries

|

|-

| colspan="2"| Best Cinematography in a Non-Series

|

|-

| colspan="2"| Best Music in a Non-Series

|

|-

| rowspan="7"| Primetime Emmy Awards

| Outstanding Made for Television Movie

| Lydia Dean Pilcher, Steve Lee Jones, Glenn Rigberg,
Barry Levinson, Tom Fontana, and Scott Ferguson

|

| align="center" rowspan="15"|

|-

| Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie

| Al Pacino

|

|-

| Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie

| John Goodman

|

|-

| rowspan="2"| Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie

| Susan Sarandon

|

|-

| Brenda Vaccaro

|

|-

| Outstanding Directing for a Miniseries, Movie or a Dramatic Special

| Barry Levinson

|

|-

| Outstanding Writing for a Miniseries, Movie or a Dramatic Special

| Adam Mazer

|

|-

| rowspan="8"| Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards

| Outstanding Art Direction for a Miniseries or Movie

| Mark Ricker, Amy Fritz, and Rena DeAngelo

|

|-

| Outstanding Casting for a Miniseries, Movie or a Special

| Ellen Chenoweth

|

|-

| Outstanding Cinematography for a Miniseries or Movie

| Eigil Bryld

|

|-

| Outstanding Costumes for a Miniseries, Movie or a Special

| Rita Ryack and Maria Tortu

|

|-

| Outstanding Hairstyling for a Miniseries or a Movie

| Colleen Callaghan, Joe Whitmeyer, and Cydney Cornell

|

|-

| Outstanding Makeup for a Miniseries or a Movie (Non-Prosthetic)

| Dorothy J. Pearl and John Caglione Jr.

|

|-

| Outstanding Music Composition for a Miniseries, Movie or a Special (Original Dramatic Score)

| Marcelo Zarvos

|

|-

| Outstanding Single-Camera Picture Editing for a Miniseries or a Movie

| Aaron Yanes

|

|-

| rowspan="3"| Satellite Awards

| colspan="2"| Best Motion Picture Made for Television

|

| align="center" rowspan="3"|

|-

| Best Actor in a Miniseries or a Motion Picture Made for Television

| Al Pacino

|

|-

| Best Actress in a Supporting Role in a Series, Miniseries or Motion Picture Made for Television

| Brenda Vaccaro

|

|-

| Television Critics Association Awards

| colspan="2"| Outstanding Achievement in Movies, Miniseries and Specials

|

| align="center"|

|-

| Women's Image Network Awards

| Actress in a Mini-Series / Made for Television Movie

| Susan Sarandon

|

| align="center"|

|-

| rowspan="12"|

| American Cinema Editors Awards

| Best Edited Miniseries or Motion Picture for Television

| Aaron Yanes

|

| align="center"|

|-

| Costume Designers Guild Awards

| Outstanding Made for Television Movie or Miniseries

| Rita Ryack

|

| align="center"|

|-

| Critics' Choice Awards

| colspan="2"| Best Picture Made for Television

|

| align="center"|

|-

| Directors Guild of America Awards

| Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Movies for Television and Miniseries

| Barry Levinson

|

| align="center"|

|-

| rowspan="2"| Golden Globe Awards

| colspan="2"| Best Miniseries or Television Film

|

| align="center" rowspan="2"|

|-

| Best Actor Miniseries or Television Film

| Al Pacino

|

|-

| Guild of Music Supervisors Awards

| Best Music Supervision for Movie of the Week

| Evyen Klean

|

| align="center"|

|-

| Producers Guild of America Awards

| David L. Wolper Award for Outstanding Producer of Long-Form Television

| Scott Ferguson, Steve Lee Jones, Barry Levinson,
and Lydia Dean Pilcher

|

| align="center"|

|-

| rowspan="3"| Screen Actors Guild Awards

| rowspan="2"| Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Television Movie or Miniseries

| John Goodman

|

| align="center" rowspan="3"|

|-

| Al Pacino

|

|-

| Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Television Movie or Miniseries

| Susan Sarandon

|

|-

| Writers Guild of America Awards

| Long Form Original

| Adam Mazer

|

| align="center"|

|}

Notes



References




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