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I Not Stupid
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Wikipedia article
'I Not Stupid' is a 2002 Singaporean comedy film about the lives, struggles, and adventures of three Primary 6 pupils who are placed in the academically inferior EM3 stream. Written and directed by Jack Neo, and produced by Mediacorp Raintree Pictures, the movie stars Huang Po Ju, Shawn Lee, Joshua Ang, Xiang Yun, Jack Neo, Richard Low and Selena Tan.
Released in cinemas on 9 February 2002, 'I Not Stupid' earned over S$3.8 million, becoming the second-highest grossing Singaporean film. Its satirical criticism of the Singaporean education system and social attitudes in Singapore sparked public discussions and parliamentary debates that led to reforms in the education system. Its sequel, 'I Not Stupid Too', was released in 2006.
Plot
The film's storyline revolves around the lives and families of three students in the EM3 academic stream, Terry Khoo (Huang Po Ju), Liu Kok Pin ( 'Li Gubn'; Shawn Lee) and Ang Boon Hock ( 'Hng Wnf'; Joshua Ang). Terry, pampered and from a rich family, is a meek and obedient boy, with a domineering mother Mrs. Khoo (Selena Tan) and a negligent businessman father Jerry Khoo (Richard Low). Kok Pin is pushed to excel at school by his mother (Xiang Yun), but he shows a talent for art, not academics much to the consternation of his family. Boon Hock and his mother struggle to make ends meet by running a small wonton noodle stall; to make up for the lack of a father figure, he places high value on loyalty and "manliness" in his friends.
The boys are often bullied for being in the "stupid" stream, which eventually leads to a fight during which one of the bullies is accidentally injured. In the principal's office, Boon Hock and Kok Pin explain what happened, but Terry declines to testify on their behalf, following his mother's instructions to "mind his own business", which infuriates his friends and causes trouble between the boys.
Meanwhile, Jerry gets in a fight with a man who turns out to be Kok Pin's father, Mr. Liu (Jack Neo), over a parking space. Mr. Khoo's company is a client for Mr. Liu's firm, an advertising agency. Their new-found enmity causes Mr. Khoo to select the marketing campaign of John, an American expatriate, over that of Mr. Liu, in addition to the stereotype that Americans are better than Asians. As John's ideas are deemed culturally inappropriate by locals, Mr. Khoo's business suffers due to the loss of customers.
As the boys deal with their problems, a new teacher at school named Ms. Lee helps by inspiring Boon Hock to excel in Mathematics, while reaching out to the other boys. Kok Pin continues to struggle, and enlists Boon Hock to help him cheat in the Preliminary examinations, but they are caught. Unable to face his mother, Kok Pin attempts suicide, and he would have died if it was not for a group of teenagers running from some policemen, one of which was Selena. When he finally tells her, she tries to punish him but collapses; a doctor later diagnoses her with leukaemia, and tells Kok Pin that she will die without a bone marrow transplant.
As the end of the year approaches, Boon Hock excels in the PSLE Mathematics exam, while the other boys manage to scrape by Kok Pin only marginally. Contrary to Kok Pin's fears, his mother is satisfied because he has tried his best. When visiting Mrs. Liu at the hospital, the EM3 teacher announces that one of Kok Pin's drawings won second prize in an international competition, but the moment is overshadowed by the rush to save Mrs. Liu's life. Mr. Khoo passes the transplant test, but refuses to donate after discovering the intended recipient is his enemy's wife. He eventually relents, but it is revealed that due to a mix-up Terry, not Mr. Khoo, is the suitable donor. Despite protests from his parents, he insists on undergoing the operation, which is a success. A grateful Mr. Liu offers to help Mr. Khoo's business with his proposal. As a result, Mr. Khoo's business booms, and the two enemies become good friends. The film ends with Terry being bullied once again, as in the beginning of the movie but this time, he stands up for himself and fights back.
Political satire
'I Not Stupid' criticises many aspects of modern Singaporean culture, including streaming in the education system, deference to authority, and sociocultural stereotypes. The film can be read as an allegory for Singaporean society the pampered protagonist and narrator, Terry, is an "everyman;" deferent and coddled, with a domineering mother and affluent father. Terry's intellectual failings lead him to be placed in the inferior EM3 stream, which becomes the driving force behind the storyline. The subsequent stigma placed upon the narrator illustrates how the Singaporean education system promotes academic elitism, with students in lower streams looked down upon as inferior, making it harder for them to catch up and realise their potential (see golem effect), even if they are not necessarily stupid.Daniel Nguyen, "[http://www.kfccinema.com/reviews/comedy/inotstupid/inotstupid.html I Not Stupid Review] ", KFC Cinema.Funn Lim (2005), "[http://www.spcnet.tv/reviews/review.php?rID=463 I Not Stupid Review]", Spcnet TV. This 'kiasu' mentality puts mounting pressure upon the protagonists of the film, confounding them as they attempt to improve their standing and ameliorate their reputation in a society which judges them "worthless".
Terry's mother, Mrs. Khoo, is a "thinly veiled stand-in for the Singapore government", whose "mother-knows-best" mentality is well-meaning, but strips her children of their freedom. She demands total obedience, and her repeated lines "Do you know how lucky you are to have a good and responsible mother?" and "This is all for your own good" parody the Singapore government's efforts to convince Singaporeans that government policies and actions is in the best interests of the nation.Ciecko, Anne Tereska; Uhde, Jan and Uhde, Yvnone Ng (2006). Contemporary Asian Cinema. New York: Berg. pp. "Singapore: Developments, Challenges and Projections", pp. 8182. .Kenneth Paul Tan (2008), "Cinema and Television in Singapore", Brill Publishers, pg 164168. Mrs. Khoo also uses her position of power to buy off rebellion in her charges with gifts and bribes, in a pointed criticism of the government's social policies. Other characters in the film comment on this relationship for instance, in one scene, Mr. Liu states that "it is difficult to catch fish in Singapore, because fish in Singapore are like Singaporeans; they'll never open their mouths", poking fun at the Singaporean trait of obedience and respect for authority.
The film also touches on other issues including Chinese self-loathing (wherein Singaporean companies regard Western expatriates as inherently superior to local workers), suicide, the use of Singlish, and the differences between English and Chinese."I Not Stupid but is clever, really", 'New Straits Times', 19 September 2004.
Production
Jack Neo's inspiration for the film was the Iranian movie 'Children of Heaven'. Neo and his wife were moved to "holding hands and crying after seeing the love shared by the children", which motivated him to make his own movie about youth. After speaking with parents to find topics to discuss in his film, Neo learned that due to problems with the Singaporean education system, specifically streaming, students face considerable academic and emotional stress.Karl Ho, "Jack as court jester", 'The Straits Times', 31 January 2002Hwa, Dr. Tan Hooi; Krysania Tan, Regina Chan (April 2002). [http://www.sma.org.sg/sma_news/3404/nonmedica.pdf Interview with Mr Jack Neo and Dr Winston Hwang from the cast of Local Production "I Not Stupid"], 'SMA News'. pp. 510. Retrieved 17 December 2006. This problem formed the core of his film, which he called 'I Not Stupid' in reference to the social stigma that streaming places on students."[http://www.lovehkfilm.com/panasia/i_not_stupid.htm I Not Stupid Review]", www.lovehkfilm.com
Neo also drew on a dissatisfaction he felt with the way the school system promoted deference to authority over self-reliance; he wanted his film to tell youth "If you don't want to change or make a difference, you won't. It's all up to you." In exploring these ideas, Neo spent over two years researching and editing the script checking scenes for accuracy, verifying facts, and drafting dialogue. Altogether, the work went through thirteen different revisions, and saw over 50 children audition for the lead roles,"[http://www.mediacorpraintree.com/ins/ins_cast.htm THE CASTS] ". Raintree Pictures Pte Ltd. 2002. Retrieved 17 December 2006. before Neo decided to send 'I Not Stupid' into production.
This production was carried out by Raintree Pictures on a budget of S$900,000, sponsored by Bee Cheng Hiang, Yeo Hiap Seng and Sunshine Bakeries.Soh Yun-Huei, "[http://www.filmsasia.net/gpage2.html I Not Stupid Review]", FilmAsia. The production crew included Daniel Yun as executive producer, David Leong and Chan Pui Yin as producers, Ardy Lam as cinematographer and Li Yi as music supervisor."[http://www.mediacorpraintree.com/ins/ins_prodnotes.htm "I Not Stupid" Production notes] ", MediaCorp Raintree Pictures. 2002. In addition to writing and directing, Neo also composed the theme song, which was sung by Chen Guorong. The actual filming took place at Braddell Westlake Secondary School and Westlake Primary School over a period of 24 days,Wong Kim Hoh, "Who says Im only good at drag?", 'The Straits Times', 20 June 2004 and the film found distribution through Raintree Pictures and United International Pictures."[http://www.mediacorpraintree.com/js/fs.asp?ref=/inotstupid2_160106.htm UNITED INTERNATIONAL PICTURES, MEDIACORP RAINTREE PICTURES AND SCORPIO EAST PICTURES RELEASE "I NOT STUPID TOO"] ". MediaCorp Raintree Pictures Pte Ltd. 2005. Retrieved 17 December 2006.
Reception
'I Not Stupid' earned just S$46,000 during a limited sneak preview run, prompting Raintree Pictures to embark on a massive publicity campaign, including invitations for teachers to discuss the film. After showing for four months on 30 screens the movie earned S$3.8 million, becoming the second-highest grossing Singaporean movie after 'Money No Enough'. Following its success in Singapore, 'I Not Stupid' was released in Malaysia, Hong Kong, Taiwan and mainland China. The movie also screened at the Pusan International Film Festival, Tokyo International Film Festival,"[http://2008.tiff-jp.net/en/tiff/lineup.php?id=15 Lineup]", Tokyo International Film Festival official website. the Jakarta International Film Festival and the 2005 Singapore Season cultural exhibition in London."Britons get a taste of Singapore culture in I Not Stupid show", Channel NewsAsia, 6 April 2005. Over 50,000 VCDs of 'I Not Stupid' were sold and its sole distributor, VideoVan, declared it the "No. 1 selling VCD in Singapore". This claim was disputed by Alliance Entertainment, which said that 70,000 VCDs of 'Money No Enough' were sold, but VideoVan called the comparison inaccurate, as 'Money No Enough' was a mature title, rather than a new release.Camilla Chiam, "Two Jack Neo movies slug it out", 'The Straits Times', 12 June 2002.
Awards that 'I Not Stupid' won include Best Chinese Film at the Golden Bauhinia Awards and Best Chinese Humanitarian Film at the 2002 Taiwan Golden Torch Awards; the movie was also nominated for Best Asian Film at the Hong Kong Film Awards, losing to 'My Sassy Girl'."[http://www.hkfaa.com/winnerlist22.html List of Award Winner]", Hong Kong Film Awards official website. Critics praised the film for its humour and uniqueness, noting that it touched a raw nerve among Singaporeans. For example, Sanjuro of LoveHKFilm.com wrote, "'I Not Stupid' covers a variety of serious subjects, but all the while maintains a light comedic touch. Jack Neo [makes this film] a clever, well-crafted social commentary and a damn good film to boot." Other reviewers described 'I Not Stupid' as "one of the greatest cinematic feats Ive had the pleasure of experiencing" and displaying a "simple and yet excellent execution". In contrast, FilmAsia reviewer Soh Yun-Huei, found it "most shocking...that the Singapore censors actually allowed this film through in the first place".
Despite its political satire, the film received a positive response from the government of Singapore. Goh Chok Tong, then Prime Minister of Singapore, commended Jack Neo's creative talent during his National Day Rally address on 18 August 2002.Goh Chok Tong (18 August 2002), "[http://www.gov.sg/nd/ND02.htm National Day Rally Address] ", National Day Rally Address. In 2004, Neo was the first local film-maker to receive a National Day Award, and on 21 October 2005, he and Dick Lee became the first pop culture artists to receive the Cultural Medallion, Singapore's highest arts award."Dick Lee, Jack Neo among this year's Cultural Medallion recipients", Channel NewsAsia, 21 October 2005. The movie sparked public discussion and parliamentary debate about the negative effects of streaming. In 2004, the Ministry of Education decided to merge the EM1 and EM2 streams, and on 28 September 2006, it announced that the EM3 stream will be scrapped by 2008."No streaming, no stigma", TODAY, 29 September 2006.
References
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