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The Eye of Vichy

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Wikipedia article




'The Eye of Vichy' is a 1993 French documentary film directed by Claude Chabrol. It consists of a selection in chronological order of authentic footage, mostly newsreels and documentaries, shown on cinema screens in France between 1940 and 1944. Intertitles or a narrator occasionally add linking or supplementary information. The bulk of the material was produced under the Vichy rgime and the aim of the film is to show the worldview which the collaborationist government of Ptain promoted to its population.

Themes



The main messages conveyed by this Vichy propaganda were:

*That the elderly Ptain was a father to his people, incarnating the true France and heading its legitimate government. The unnamed de Gaulle was therefore a traitor and his pretensions to lead an alternative government false.

*That the destiny of France lay in co-operation with the German occupiers to build a new Europe which excluded Britain and the USA to the west and the USSR to the east.

*That collaboration with Nazi Germany included supplying workers of both sexes to its factories and sending soldiers to fight communism on the Eastern Front.

*That the German armed forces were France's protectors against the Western Allies, who only brought destruction by bombing and invasion. Coverage of Anglo-American attacks emphasised the civilians killed and dwellings demolished.

*That after resounding victories at El Alamein and Stalingrad, the invincible German forces made strategic withdrawals from North Africa and Russia.

*That those who actively resisted the security forces of Vichy and the German occupiers were terrorists to be exterminated and that for every German killed innocent hostages would be shot.

*That Jews were aliens and enemies, to be rounded up and deported. Their grim fate once transported east was not explained.

Critical reception



From Vincent Canby of 'The New York Times':

From 'TV Guide':

See also



*Vichy France

References




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