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Lost Command

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Wikipedia article




'Lost Command' (aka 'Les Centurions') is a 1966 American war film directed and produced by Mark Robson and starring Anthony Quinn, Alain Delon, George Segal, Michle Morgan, Maurice Ronet and Claudia Cardinale. It is based on the best-selling 1960 novel 'The Centurions' by Jean Lartguy. The film focuses on the story of French paratroopers battling in French Indochina and French Algeria.

Plot



In the final moments of the 1954 Battle of Dien Bien Phu, a weakened French battalion awaits a last assault by communist Vit Minh troops.

The battalion commander, Basque Lt. Col. Pierre-Nol Raspguy (Anthony Quinn), has called central headquarters for reinforcements. Headquarters sends only a single plane load of French paratroopers, under the command of Major de Clairefons. Despite Raspguy's attempts to provide covering fire, the paratroopers are slaughtered as they land. Major de Clairefons is killed when his parachute drags him into a minefield. Raspguy is enraged that General Melies (Jean Servais) sent only one plane, and further believes that Melies intends to make him responsible for the entire debacle at Dien Bien Phu.

The Vit Minh overrun the French, with the survivors captured and imprisoned. Among Raspguy's friends are military historian Captain Phillipe Esclavier (Alain Delon), Indochina-born Captain Boisfeures (Maurice Ronet), surgeon Captain Dia (Gordon Heath) and Lt. Ben Mahidi (George Segal), an Algerian-born paratrooper who turns down a Vit Minh leader's (Burt Kwouk) offer for preferential treatment because he is an Arab. Raspguy's leadership keeps the men together in their captivity. When released after a treaty between the Vit Minh and France, Raspguy leads his men in demolishing a delousing station that they see as a humiliation.

Upon his return home to Algeria, Ben Mahidi is disgusted at the treatment of his people, especially when his teenaged brother is machine gunned by the police for painting graffiti in support of independence from France. He deserts from the army to join the rebels of the Algerian National Liberation Front (FLN), becoming a guerrilla leader.

Upon his own return from Indochina, Lt. Col. Raspguy starts a relationship with Countess Nathalie de Clairefons (Michle Morgan), widow of the Major who died while trying to reinforce Raspguy's battalion. The Countess' military contacts result in Raspguy being given command of the new 10th Regiment of Parachutistes Coloniaux, serving under General Melies in the Algerian War.

The General briefs him that the command is his last chance in the military: if his Regiment fails, Raspguy's career is finished. Raspguy recruits his comrades-in-arms from Indochina and trains his battalion with harsh methods, such as using live ammunition on an assault course to encourage speed and initiative.

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Soon after beginning counter-insurgency operations in both urban and rural environments, Esclavier falls in love with Mahidi's sister Aicha (Claudia Cardinale), who is loyal to the FLN and uses her friendship with Esclavier to smuggle explosive detonators. The previously naive Esclavier begins to have a new view of his nation's conduct as the FLN rebels and French paratroopers try to outdo each other in breaking the rules of war. Raspguy eventually turns on his old comrades who have become too sympathetic to the FLN. Referred to as General (but still wearing Lt. Col. ranks), Raspguy's last scene shows him receiving a medal while his Regiment is presented with a unit citation. Outside the compound where this is happening Esclavier, who has left the army in disgust, laughs when he sees a child painting a pro-independence slogan on the wall.

Cast



* Anthony Quinn as Lieut. Col. Pierre Raspguy

* Alain Delon as Captain Phillipe Esclavier

* Maurice Ronet as Captain Julien Boisfeuras

* George Segal as Lt. Mahidi

* Michle Morgan as Countess Natalie de Clairefons (as Michele Morgan)

* Claudia Cardinale as Aicha Mahidi

* Grgoire Aslan as Doctor Ali Ben Saad (as Gregorie Asian)

* Jean Servais as General Melies

* Maurice Sarfati as Merle

* Jean-Claude Bercq as Orsini

* Syl Lamont as Verte

* Jacques Marin as Mayor

* Jean-Paul Moulinot as DeGuyot (as Jean Paul Moulinot)

* Andrs Monreal as Ahmed (as Andres Monreal)

* Gordon Heath as Dia

* Albert Simono as Sapinsky (as Simono)

* Ren Havard as Fernand (as Rene Havard)

* Armand Mestral as Administration Officer

* Burt Kwouk as Viet Officer

* Al Mulock as Mugnier

* Marie Burke as Madame Raspeguy

* Aldo Sambrell as Ibrahim (as Aldo Sanbrell)

* George Rigaud as Priest (as Jorge Rigaud)

* Roberto Robles as Manuel

* Emilio Carrer as Father Mahidi

* Carmen Tarrazo as Mother Mahidi

* Howard Hagan as Pilot

* Mario De Barros as Geoffrin

* Walter Kelley as Major M.P. (as Walter Kelly)

* Robert Sutton as Yusseff

* Simon Benzakein as Arab Customer

* Hctor Quiroga as Bakhti (as Hector Quiroga)

* Flix de Poms as Aged Speaker (as Felix de Pomes)

Production



Writing

Mark Robson bought the novel's film rights for his Red Lion company in March 1963. The screenplay was written by Nelson Gidding, who had previously adapted 'Nine Hours to Rama' for Robson.

Casting

Robson reportedly held off making the film for a year so he could get Anthony Quinn for the lead.

Quinn's character is loosely based on Marcel Bigeard, the actual commander in French Indochina, who led the unit that was the predecessor to the 6th Marine Infantry Parachute Regiment (the 6th Colonial Parachute Battalion). Bigeard later commanded the 3rd Colonial Parachute Regiment in French Algeria.

Filming

The film was shot on location in Spain. Technical support was provided by Commandant Ren Lepage, who had served in the 6th Marine Infantry Parachute Regiment of the French Army.

Release



Despite the novel's success, the release of another film called 'The Centurians' led to the film's title being changed. At one stage it was going to be 'From Indo-China to the Gates of Algiers' then 'Not For Honor and Glory' before it was decided to use 'Lost Command'.http://issuu.com/boxoffice/docs/boxoffice_121365/13 It premired in the United States in May 1966.p.25 Loufti, Martine Astier 'Imperial Frame: Film Industry and Colonial Representation' Sherzer, Dina (Editor) 'Cinema, Colonialism, Postcolonialism: Perspectives from the French and Francophone World' 1996 University of Texas Press It was released in France a few months later.

Box Office

The film was not particularly popular in the US, earning rentals of $1,150,000. However, it was the fifth most popular movie at the French box office in 1966, after 'La Grande Vadrouille', 'Dr Zhivago', 'Is Paris Burning?' and 'A Fistful of Dollars'.

Critical reception

The film received mixed reviews. 'The New York Times' described it as mundane concluding it "is all too reminiscent, except for the labels of name, time and place of the many standard war films that have preceded 'Lost Command'."

Sequel



In 1963 Robson also bought the rights to Larteguy's 'The Praetorians', a follow up to 'The Centurions'; however, the film was never made.

See also



* 'The Battle of Algiers', a 1966 classic Italian docudrama on the Algerian War

* 'Chronicle of the Years of Fire', a 1975 Algerian drama historical film directed by Mohammed Lakhdar-Hamina. It depicts the Algerian War of Independence as seen through the eyes of a peasant.

* 'Lion of the Desert', a similar movie featuring Quinn about Omar Mukhtar's Libyan resistance against Italian occupation.

Notes



;Citations


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