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Operation Malaya (film)
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Wikipedia article
'Operation Malaya' is a 1953 British documentary about the actions of British troops during the Malayan Emergency.
It was also known as 'Terror in the Jungle'.
Plot
The film portrays the actions of British and Commonwealth troops against Communist insurgents in Malaya, focusing around the tracking down of a group of communists who killed a rubber planter. Scenes included:
*Sir Gerald Templer thanking troops
*a patrol of armoured cars ambushed by terrorists
*Singapore
*history of the communist insurrection
*a journalist traveling through Kuala Lumpur
*a military patrol finding a communist camp
*a look at a squatting community which is removed to a resettlement area (known as "new villages")
*the role of the Malayan Navy and Air Force.Full synopsis at [http://www.colonialfilm.org.uk/node/4935 'Operation Malaya'] at Colonial Film
Production
David MacDonald had previously made a documentary movie about World War II, 'Desert Victory'. He approached the Colonial Office for money to help make a similar movie about the Malayan Emergency but was refused by Sir Gerald Templer on the grounds it was a commercial venture.[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=7vs578fBot4C&pg=PA214&lpg=PA214&dq=%22operation+malaya%22+american+releasing+company&source=bl&ots=FMmUJVZzqZ&sig=lpO9OzDYxgWBoDKjRLG74rBO_ZM&hl=en&sa=X&ei=XXuSVO7dBo6A8QXA0oGQBQ&ved=0CFAQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q&f=false 'British Cinema and the Cold War: The State, Propaganda and Consensus'] by Tony Shaw, I. B. Tauris, 3 Sep 2006 p 214, accessed 18 December 2014[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=jCLKTz7rRa8C&pg=PA79&lpg=PA79&dq=%22operation+malaya%22+%22david+macdonald%22&source=bl&ots=cj-mqmyP5v&sig=dFTvRnzZg64AzKqOXKLoWUqoZh4&hl=en&sa=X&ei=OXySVLu6OM7N8gW48YDQCw&ved=0CDQQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=%22operation%20malaya%22%20%22david%20macdonald%22&f=false Susan Carruthers, "The Film Presentation of Mau"], 'Terrorism, Media, Liberation' Ed John David Slocum, Rutgers University Press, 2005 p 79 accessed 18 December 2014 Instead MacDonald obtained commercial funding from Sir Alex Korda."LONDON FILM REPORT: Latest Screen-Television Dilemma -- Summary of Current Productions" by STEPHEN WATTS 'New York Times' 20 Sep 1953: X5.
The film mixed genuine documentary footage with dramatic re-enactments of real life incidents. The voices of professional actors were used, including Chips Rafferty. The film was shot partly in Merton Park Studios.[https://archive.org/stream/cinetechnician00asso#page/n179/mode/2up/search/malaya 'The Cine Technician', August 1953 p 100] accessed 18 December 2014
Release
The film debuted at the Edinburgh Festival but struggled to find commercial distribution in England. The 'Manchester Guardian' called it "an honest-to-goodness attempt to describe the course of politico-military events in post-war Malaya" but "it often looks and sounds quite unnecessarily bogus.""AMERICAN NATIONAL BALLET THEATRE: New Work Based on Schumann Concerto" Hope-Wallace, Philip. 'The Manchester Guardian' [Manchester (UK)] 29 Aug 1953: 3. C. A. Lejeune of the 'Observer' thought the film was less effective than David MacDonald's earlier 'Desert Victory' because of all the "reconstructed school of documentary" scenes but did succeed as "a picture of hard work and good soldiering gradually overcoming the fears of the native population, the incredibly difficult terrain, and a relentless enemy shielded by the jungle.""FACT & FICTION" Lejeune, C. A., 'The Observer' (1901-2003), London (UK), 30 Aug 1953: 6.
US release
American rights to the film were bought by the American Releasing Corporation, the forerunner of American International Pictures in 1955. It was one of the first movies released by that company. Herman Cohen was credited as producer for this version.
References
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