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Keep 'Em Flying
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Wikipedia article
'Keep 'Em Flying' is a 1941 film starring the comedy team of Abbott and Costello.Farmer 1984, p. 307. The film was their third service comedy based on the peacetime draft of 1940. The comedy team had appeared in two previous service comedies in 1941, before the United States entered the war: 'Buck Privates', released in January, and 'In the Navy', released in May.Mulholland 1977, pp. 8086. 'Flying Cadets', along with 'Keep 'Em Flying' were both produced by Universal Pictures in 1941.Paris 1995, p. 122.
The film's title is taken from the official motto of the U.S. Army Air Corps, some five months after it had been reformed into the USAAF. 'Keep 'Em Flying' reflected the "spirit of the times" and encouraged many young men to volunteer for flight training."Wynne 1987, p. 161.
Plot
Jinx Roberts, an arrogant but talented stunt pilot, and his assistants Blackie and Heathcliff, are fired from a carnival air show after a disagreement with the owner. Jinx decides to join the Army Air Corps, and he, Blackie and Heathcliff go to a nightclub to party one last time. Jinx falls for the club's singer, Linda Joyce. Coincidentally, she leaves her job to become a USO hostess at the same Academy where Jinx and her brother, Jimmy, are enrolled.
Jinx's instructor at the Academy turns out to be Craig Morrison, his co-pilot on a commercial aircraft years earlier, and the two still hold animosity for each other. Meanwhile, Blackie and Heathcliff persuade a colonel to allow them to join the Air Corps as ground crewman. They fall in love with twin USO hostesses.
Jinx hatches a plan to help Jimmy solo by abandoning him in mid-air. Jimmy is nearly killed landing the plane. Linda deplores Jinx for his ill-conceived actions and he, along with Blackie and Heathcliff, who have had several mishaps of their own, are discharged from the air corps. In an aerial display during graduation, Craig parachutes out of a plane but gets his chute caught on the tail end of the aircraft. Jinx, watching from the ground, confiscates an aircraft and flies to his rescue. For his heroic actions, Jinx is reinstated and wins back Linda's affections.
Cast
* Bud Abbott as Blackie Benson
* Lou Costello as Heathcliff
* Martha Raye as Gloria Phelps / Barbara Phelps
* Carol Bruce as Linda Joyce
* William Gargan as Craig Morrison
* Dick Foran as Jinx Roberts
* Charles Lang as Jim Joyce
* William Davidson as Gonigle
* Truman Bradley as Butch
* Loring Smith as Maj. Barstow
* William Forrest as Colonel
* Freddie Slack as Pianist
Production
'Keep 'Em Flying' was filmed at the Cal-Aero Academy in Ontario, California from September 5-October 29, 1941 under the working title 'Up in the Air'. Costello's brother Pat Costello was used as Lou's stunt double.Furmanek and Palumbo 1991, p. 68. Cinematographer Elmer Dyer filmed the aerial sequences with Paul Mantz looking after the aerial "stunts".Pendo 1985, pp. 3839.
Although 'Keep 'Em Flying' was filmed after 'Ride 'Em Cowboy', the film was released first to coincide with the War Department's 'Keep 'Em Flying Week'.
Reception
Reviews from critics were generally not as positive as those for previous Abbott and Costello films. Bosley Crowther of 'The New York Times' found (the), "routine and sticky" plot overly intrusive on the duo's antics and concluded that "As sustained entertainment ... 'Keep 'Em Flying' doesn't heed its own advice. Too often it hits the ground with a dull, resounding plop."Crowther, Bosley. [https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9F01E1DE103BEF3ABC4F51DFB767838A659EDE "Bad Abbott and Loa Costello take to the Air Corps in 'Keep 'Em Flying,' a new film, at Loew's Criterion."] 'The New York Times', November 21, 1941.
'Variety' wrote: "'Keep 'Em Flying' is the fourth release starring Abbott and Costello within a 10-month stretch. It indicates that the boys are appearing too often with their burlycue type of roustabout comedy to remain in public popularity for any length of time, unless new material is provided for their screen appearances. Too many of the numerous laugh routines displayed here are only slight variations of previous material, with resultant loss of audience reaction.""Review: 'Keep 'Em Flying', 'Variety', November 26, 1941, p. 9. However, 'Film Daily' reported: "Easily as good as before and maybe funnier, Abbott & Costello score again in another laugh-fest that's primed for top grosses.""Reviews of the new films." 'Film Daily' ( Wid's Films and Film Folk, Inc.), November 21, 1941, p. 6.
'Harrison's Reports' wrote, "Here's another Abbott and Costello picture that will set audiences roaring with laughter.""Review: 'Keep 'Em Flying' with Bud Abbott, Lou Costello, Martha Raye and Carol Bruce." 'Harrison's Reports', November 29, 1941, p. 190. John Mosher of 'The New Yorker' called the film "a bit too usual. Many may even feel that the Costello squeal is getting feebler."Mosher, John. "The current cinema." 'The New Yorker' (F-R Publishing Corp.), December 6, 1941, p. 123.
'Diabolique' magazine in 2019 argued it was the only one of Lubin's films with the duo that was not "first rate entertainment."
Re-release
'Keep 'Em Flying' was re-released by Realart Pictures with 'Ride 'Em Cowboy' in 1949, and with 'Buck Privates' in 1953.
Home media
'Keep 'Em Flying' has been released twice on DVD. The first time, on 'The Best of Abbott and Costello Volume One', on February 10, 2004,[https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0000WN0PA "The Best of Abbott & Costello, Vol. 1 (Buck Privates / Hold That Ghost / In the Navy / Keep 'Em Flying / One Night in the Tropics / Pardon My Sarong / Ride 'Em Cowboy / Who Done It?): Bud Abbott, Lou Costello, Moe Howard, Larry Fine, Richard Carlson, Joan Davis, Mischa Auer, Evelyn Ankers, Marc Lawrence, Shemp Howard, Russell Hicks, William B. Davidson, A. Edward Sutherland, Arthur Lubin, Charles Barton, Edward Bernds, Erle C. Kenton, Arthur T. Horman, Bradford Ropes, Charles Grayson: Movies & TV."] 'Amazon.com', February 3, 2012. Retrieved: July 2, 2019. and again on October 28, 2008 as part of 'Abbott and Costello: The Complete Universal Pictures Collection'.[https://www.amazon.com/dp/B001EXE2Y2 "The Complete Universal Pictures Collection: Bud Abbott, Lou Costello: Movies & TV.:] 'Nuance Communications' ('Amazon.com'), February 3, 2012. Retrieved: July 2, 2019.
References
Notes
Citations
Bibliography
* Dick, Bernard F. 'City of Dreams: The Making and Remaking of Universal Pictures'. Lexington, Kentucky: Kentucky University Press, 1997. .
* Farmer, James H. 'Celluloid Wings: The Impact of Movies on Aviation' (1st ed.). Blue Ridge Summit, Pennsylvania: TAB Books 1984. .
* Furmanek, Bob and Ron Palumbo. 'Abbott and Costello in Hollywood'. New York: Perigee Books, 1991. .
* Mulholland, 'Jim. 'The Abbott and Costello Book'. New York: Popular Library, 1977. .
* Paris, Michael. 'From the Wright Brothers to Top gun: Aviation, Nationalism, and Popular Cinema.' Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 1995. .
* Pendo, Stephen. 'Aviation in the Cinema'. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, 1985. .
* Wynne, H. Hugh. 'The Motion Picture Stunt Pilots and Hollywood's Classic Aviation Movies'. Missoula, Montana: Pictorial Histories Publishing Co., 1987. .
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