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The Vampire (1913 film)

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Wikipedia article




'The Vampire' is an American silent film drama, directed by Robert G. Vignola, based on the 1897 eponymous poem by Rudyard Kipling. It stars Alice Hollister and Harry F. Millarde. It is generally considered the first recognized film depicting the vamp character, also known as femme fatale.John T. Soister, 'American Silent Horror, Science Fiction and Fantasy Feature Films, 1913-1929', McFarland, 2012, p.41Amber Butchart, 'The Fashion of Film', Hachette UK, 2016, p.100

Plot



Harold Brentwell moves to the city for a new job and meets Sybil, an adventuress. Harold is totally fascinated by Sybil and forgets his fiance Helen but, actually, Sybil is a vampire who is going to ruin his life. He soon loses his job and becomes an alcoholic. Abandoned by the vamp, desperate and alone, Harold goes to the theater and watches the "Vampire Dance", depicting a man dominated by a beautiful woman who, eventually, takes his life putting the bite on him. Thus Harold understands his weakness and tries to redeem himself.

Cast



* Alice Hollister as Sybil the Vampire

* Harry F. Millarde as Harold Brentwell

* Marguerite Courtot as Helen

* Henry Hallam as Martin

* Bert French and Alice Eis as the dancers

* Robert G. Vignola (uncredited)

Production



'The Vampire' was shot in Cliffside Park, New Jersey.Paolo Cherchi Usai, 'Silent Cinema: A Guide to Study, Research and Curatorship', Bloomsbury Publishing, 2019, p.126 It is often cited as the oldest "vamp" movie in existence since earlier pictures like the 1910 short film with the same name starring Margarita Fischer and produced by William Nicholas Selig is considered lost.

The highlight of the production is the presence of dancers Alice Eis and Bert French performing their "Vampire Dance", inspired by Philip Burne-Jones painting 'The Vampire' (1897). A still of the performance recreates the exact features of the painting.James Card, 'Seductive cinema: the art of silent film', Knopf, 1994, p.183 "The Vampire Dance" was famous and controversial at the time in the American vaudeville circuit for its provocative poses, before it was documented as part of the film.

On February 20, 1913 the dancers scandalised authorities with their number "Le rouge et noir" and were arrested on obscenity charges the next day, later freed on $500 bail each.Andrew L. Erdman, 'Blue Vaudeville: Sex, Morals and the Mass Marketing of Amusement, 1895-1915', McFarland, 2015, p.120 Eis and French were paid $2,000 by the Kalem executives to immortalise the "Vampire Dance".Jonathan Rigby, 'American Gothic: Sixty Years of Horror Cinema', Reynolds & Hearn, 2007, p.21

Reception



The 'New York Dramatic Mirror' wrote: "The acting of Miss Hollister as the adventuress in handling the different situations with the hero stands out. The director has carried detail to a fine point and very artistically. Photography good."

'The Moving Picture World' stated: "It is well acted and in photography is, for the most part, above criticism."

Preservation status



Previously considered to be a lost film, a print exists in the George Eastman Museum film archive.

See also



*Femme fatale

*Vampire films

References




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